Cognitive learning theory (insight learning/gestaltism) Flashcards
1
Q
What is Gestaltism?
A
‘A whole is greater than the sum of its parts’
2
Q
What are the beliefs of Gestaltism?
A
- Teaching the whole skill is better than the isolated parts/subroutines.
- Part learning is not effective
- Kinaesthesias and flow of skill is maintained in a whole skill.
3
Q
Give 4 key characteristics of Gestaltism
A
- Cognitive
- Problem solving
- Uses existing knowledge
- Focuses on whole task
4
Q
What is the 3 step process of the Cognitive learning theory?
A
Problem solving, adaptation to new situations, and understanding why (eureka moment)
5
Q
How does Gestaltism work
A
- Performer relies on perception
- Learning the whole skill and understanding the purpose of it, so they can modify existing motor programmes.
6
Q
Give 3 purposes of Gestaltism
A
- Develop them into an independent learner (intrinsic motivation)
- Promotes decision making
7
Q
Give 2 limitations of Gestaltism
A
- Not suitable for cognitive learners
- Seen as time consuming as used by trial and error (no guidance)
