CMA - CH 16 Key Terms

Question 1

andropause

Answer 1

Mid-life changes in a male.

Question 2

angina

Answer 2

Symptom of inadequate blood flow to the heart that is evidenced by pain in the chest, arm, neck, or a combo.

Question 3

arteriosclerosis

Answer 3

Hardening of the arteries caused by buildup of plaque, a deposit of fatty substances on the artery lining.

Question 4

cystitis

Answer 4

Inflammation of the bladder.

Question 5

dyspnea

Answer 5

Shortness of breath or labored or difficult breathing.

Question 6

esophagitis

Answer 6

Inflammation that may damage tissues of the esophagus.

Question 7

glaucoma

Answer 7

Condition caused by increased intraocular pressure due to a buildup of aqueous humor. Results in mild visual disturbances with little to no pain but can lead to severe visual impairment if untreated.

Question 8

hyperthermia

Answer 8

Fever; body temperature above normal range.

Question 9

hypothermia

Answer 9

Dangerous cold-related condition that can result in death if the individual does not receive care and if the progression of hypothermia is not reversed. Symptoms: Shivering, cold skin, confusion.

Question 10

macular degeneration

Answer 10

degeneration of macula area of retina caused by aging; leading cause of visual impairment in people older than 50, making it difficult to find work.

Question 11

menopause

Answer 11

x

Question 12

nevus

Answer 12

a mole.

Question 13

osteoporosis

Answer 13

thinning of long bones, pelvic bones, and vertebrae.

Question 14

pernicious anemia

Answer 14

chronic anemia caused by lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Weakness, fatigue, tingling of extremities, and even heart failure can result. Vitamin B12 injections are the treatment for this condition.

Question 15

presbycusis

Answer 15

progressive loss of hearing caused by normal aging process.

Question 16

presbyopia

Answer 16

farsightedness caused by loss of elasticity in the lens of the eye, occurring typically in middle and old age.

Question 17

residual urine

Answer 17

amount of urine remaining in the bladder immediately after voiding; seen with hyperplasia of prostate.

Question 18

transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer 18

temporary interference with blood flow to brain; may last only a few moments or several hours; neurologic symptoms occur.