Circulatory system Flashcards
Under construction
Circulatory system consists of…
Heart, blood vessels and blood
circulatory system transports…
food, oxygen, water
Removes…
waste products
Heart is
hollow, cone shaped, size of fist,
heart is where?
mediastinum of thorasic cavity behind sternum and between lungs, oblique angle, two thirds left of midline, base above apex, apex is about 9cm to left of midline at 5th intercostal section.
organs associated with the heart
inferior: diaphragm superior: aorta, superior vena cava, pulmonary artery, pul veins. laterally: lungs. post: oesophagus, trachea, lr bronc, desending aorta, inferior VC , thoracic vertebrae. ant: sternum, ribs, intercostal muscles.
3 muscle layers in heart
Pericardium (outer), myocardium (middle), endocardium (inner)
the two layers of pericardium
outer fibrous sac (prevents over-distension) inner layer is double serous membrane.