Circulatory system Flashcards

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1
Q

Circulatory system consists of…

A

Heart, blood vessels and blood

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2
Q

circulatory system transports…

A

food, oxygen, water

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3
Q

Removes…

A

waste products

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4
Q

Heart is

A

hollow, cone shaped, size of fist,

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5
Q

heart is where?

A

mediastinum of thorasic cavity behind sternum and between lungs, oblique angle, two thirds left of midline, base above apex, apex is about 9cm to left of midline at 5th intercostal section.

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6
Q

organs associated with the heart

A

inferior: diaphragm superior: aorta, superior vena cava, pulmonary artery, pul veins. laterally: lungs. post: oesophagus, trachea, lr bronc, desending aorta, inferior VC , thoracic vertebrae. ant: sternum, ribs, intercostal muscles.

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7
Q

3 muscle layers in heart

A

Pericardium (outer), myocardium (middle), endocardium (inner)

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8
Q

the two layers of pericardium

A

outer fibrous sac (prevents over-distension) inner layer is double serous membrane.

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