Cholinoreceptor Blockers Flashcards

0
Q
FIRST CHOICE Treatment for Organophosphate Poisoning
DUMBBELSS
Diarrhea
Urination
Miosis
Bronchospasm
Bradycardia
Excitation
Lacrimation
Sweating
Salivation
A

Atropine

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1
Q

Nonselective antimuscarinic cholinoreceptor blocker for both cycloplegia (ciliary muscle paralysis) and mydriasis (pupillary dilatation)

A

Atropine

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2
Q

Cholinesterase regenerator used as Antidote for organophosphate poisoning and nerve gas poisoning
MUST BE ADMINISTERED BEFORE 6-8 HOURS

A

Pralidoxime

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3
Q

Muscarinic cholinergic antagonist used as treatment for tremors for Parkinson’s disease

A

Benztropine
SimD: Biperiden, Trihexyphenydil

TRy to PARK your BENZ here, BIP!

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4
Q

Muscarinic cholinergic antagonist used as TOC for Asthma and COPD

A

Ipatropium
SimD: Tiotropium

For patients with COPD and heart disease bec it is less toxic

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5
Q

Symptoms of Atropine toxicity

A
Hot as a hare - atropine fever
Dry as a bone - decreased secretions
Red as a beet - atropine flush
Blind as a bat - blurred vision
Mad as a hatter - CNS toxicity
Tachycardia, arrhythmia
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6
Q

Nicotinic cholinergic antagonist used as obsolete Tx for hypertension
Causes ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

A

Hexamethonium

SimD: Trimethaphan

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7
Q

Only DEPOlarizing neuromuscular blocker

A

Succinylcholine

Kapag nakapagDEPOsit ka sa toilet, SUCCess yun!

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8
Q

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers

A

Tubocurarine
Pancuronium
Atracurium
Vecuronium

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