Chapter Six

Question 1

the second triumvirate

Answer 1

•octavian
•mark antony
•lepidus

Question 2

proscription

Answer 2

public identification and official condemnation of declared enemies of the state. proscription eliminates political enemies and replenish the treasury

Question 3

senatorial resistance had been definitively crushed

Answer 3

battle of philippi

Question 4

senatorial resistance had been definitively crushed

Answer 4

battle of philippi

Question 5

the decisive confrontation of the final battle in the war of the roman republic

Answer 5

•octavian defeated antony and cleopatra
battle of actium

Question 6

“princeps” of “first man” a term from the republic meaning

Answer 6

most distinguished senator

Question 7

augustus fundamentally transformed romes political system into a

Answer 7

monarchy

Question 8

augustus’s true source of power

Answer 8

•controlled the states treasury
•loyalty of the army

Question 9

augustus’s military reforms

Answer 9

•he professionalized the army
•guaranteed soldiers pay and retirement benefits
•he created the praetorian guard

Question 10

augustus’s contribution to roman life
what does he establish that’s the first in western civilization

Answer 10

fire department

Question 11

distributed grain, gladiatorial shoes, prevent the citizenry from protesting and rioting

Answer 11

bread and circuses

Question 12

of the principate the goal

Answer 12

was stability and order not political freedom

Question 13

pax romana

Answer 13

the roman peace

Question 14

insane tyrant

Answer 14

caligula