Chapter Fourteen

Question 1

discovery causes

Answer 1

economics- desire for an all water route to china and india for the valuable spice trade. driven by their desire to use potential gold and riches in future crusades again islam. religious fervency to spread christianity to the non believers

Question 2

the treaty of tordesillas 1494

Answer 2

to avoid future conflicts between spain and portugal. pop alexander VI helped negotiate a treaty deciding current and future discoveries

Question 3

called aztecs by the europeans

Answer 3

mexica

Question 4

in order to eliminate any ideas of retreat, cortes

Answer 4

scuttled his ships

Question 5

carters expedition served as the model for others, conquered the inca

Answer 5

francisco pizarro

Question 6

in 1521 once de leon landed in florida in search wealth and elusive

Answer 6

fountain of youth

Question 7

discovered the Mississippi

Answer 7

hernando de soto

Question 8

francisco coronado

Answer 8

search of the 7 fabled cities of gold

Question 9

spanish gold and silver from the new world causes

Answer 9

inflation to soar

Question 10

the colombian exchange

Answer 10

the movement of peoples, animals, plants, manufactured goods, precious metals, and diseases between europe, america, and africa

Question 11

spaniards brought to the new world:

Answer 11

•christianity
•iron technology
•sailing ships
•firearms
•wheeled vehicles
•horses
•old war viruses

Question 12

for the portuguese and spanish both, more important than the pursuit of gold and glory

Answer 12

the spread of roman catholic christianity

Question 13

johannes gutenberg, printing press and moveable type, a key role in the development the renaissance, reformation, the age of enlightenment, the scientific revolution

Answer 13

Which part is the answer

Question 14

the mass production of… enable a wider circulation of ideas and thoughts

Answer 14

inexpensive books

Question 15

in 1517 luther… movement that will forever split the western church

Answer 15

nailed his ninety-five theses on church reform to the wittenberg church doors

Question 16

luther has 2 major issues

Answer 16

salvation and indulgences

Question 17

wattburg castle significance was his influence on the emergence of the german language

Answer 17

translated the bible into german

Question 18

one group that was extremely supportive and influential for luther

Answer 18

evangelicals

Question 19

predestination

Answer 19

got ordained “the elect” (small group) to salvation or damnation even before the creation of the world

Question 20

was europes largest and most widespread population uprising prior to the french revolution of 1789

Answer 20

the peasants war of 1525

Question 21

act of supremacy

Answer 21

created the church of england and made henry and subsequent english monarchs the head of the new church

Question 22

the council of trent- results of the council

Answer 22

•the church was the ultimate authority in the bible, anyone else was a heretic
•salvation depended on both faith and good works, not just faith
•banned the selling of insurances

Question 23

the pope also created a a new priest order to combat the protestants and to convert heathens to christianity

Answer 23

the jesuits

Question 24

Father of Modern Political Science

Answer 24

Niccolo Macchiavelli

Question 25

Was one of the most influential royal houses of Europe

Answer 25

The House of Habsburg

Question 26

1535 Francis I forges an alliance with the ________ against Charles V

Answer 26

Muslim Turks

Question 27

Royal revenues could not keep up with military expenditures- the solutions

Answer 27

they devalued their coinage
they borrowed