Chapter One Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

アレルギー

A

allergy

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2
Q

いき (息)

A

breath, いきをする to breathe, いきができない to be out of breath

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3
Q

いしゃ (医者)

A

medical doctor, お医者さん doctor

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4
Q

おなか

A

stomach

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5
Q

かおいろ (顔色)

A

facial skin tone, complexion

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6
Q

かぜ (風邪)

A

cold, かぜをひく to catch a cold, かぜ (wind) is written with the single character 風

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7
Q

かた (肩)

A

shoulders, かたをこる to have stiff shoulders

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8
Q

からだ (体)

A

body

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9
Q

きぶん (気分)

A

feeling, spirits, mood, きぶんがわるい to feel annoyed, feel sick/ill/unwell

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10
Q

きもち (気持ち)

A

feeling, sensation, きもちがわるい to feel nausea, fell unpleasant, feel weird, feel revolted

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11
Q

くすり (薬)

A

medicine, drug, ointment

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12
Q

くび (首)

A

neck

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13
Q

けが (怪我)

A

injury

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14
Q

こし (腰)

A

lower back

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15
Q

しょうじょう (症状)

A

symptom

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16
Q

ストレス

A

stress

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17
Q

せき (咳)

A

cough

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18
Q

せなか (背中)

A

back, upper back

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19
Q

ダイエット

A

diet

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20
Q

たがこ/タバコ

A

cigarette

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21
Q

ねつ (熱)

A

fever, (high) temperature

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22
Q

のど (喉)

A

throat

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23
Q

は (歯)

A

tooth

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24
Q

びょうき (病気)

A

sickness

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25
マッサージ
massage
26
むね (胸)
chest, breast
27
むり (無理)
overwork, overstrain, むりをする to overwork, to overdo it
28
ゆび (指)
finger
29
うごかす (動かす)
to move (something) (transitive verb)
30
きる (切る)
to cut
31
こる (凝る)
to be stiff, かたがこる (to) have stiff shoulders
32
すう (吸う)
to inhale, タバコを吸う to smoke
33
だす (出す)
to take out, to prescribe, to submit, くすりをだす to prescribe medicine, 学生がしゅくだいをだす students submit homework, 先生がしゅくだいをだす teachers assign homework
34
つまる (詰まる)
to clog, はながつまる to be stuffed/stopped up
35
はかる (計る)
to measure, ねつをはかる to check one's temperature
36
はく (吐く)
to exhale, to throw up
37
はしる (走る)
to run
38
ひく
to catch (a cold), かぜをひく to catch a cold
39
やすむ (休む)
to rest, to be absent, じゅぎょうをやすむ to be absent from class
40
あける (開ける)
to open
41
あげる (上げる)
to raise (something) c.f. あがる to raise
42
さげる (下げる)
to lower (something) c.f. さがる to go down
43
つける (付ける)
to attach, apply (medicine), turn on, くすりをつける to apply an ointment, でんきをつける to turn on the lights
44
つかれる (疲れる)
to grow tired, つかれている to be tired
45
でる (出る)
to come out, せきがでる to cough, ねつがでる to run a fever
46
やめる (止める)
to quit doing (something)
47
わすれる (忘れる)
to forget
48
にゅういんする (入院する)
to be hospitalized, 大学びょういんににゅういんする to be admitted to the university hospital
49
いたい (痛い)
hurt, painful
50
かゆい (痒い)
itchy
51
ひどい
serious (injury), ひどいけが serious injury
52
わるい (悪い)
bad, かおいろがわるい look pale
53
いろいろ(な) (色々(な))
various
54
けんこう (な) (健康 (な))
healthy, けんこうなじん healthy person; can be used as a noun けんこうのだめ for the sake of health
55
すぐ
immediately, right away
56
from, じゅぎょうをやすむ be absent from a class, 大学をそつぎょうする to graduate from college
57
ええっと/すみません、そればちょっと (こまるんですが)。
Well, uh, I'm sorry but ... (that presents some problems.)
58
おだいじに。(お大事に。)
Please take care of yourself
59
〜でもいいですか。
May I 〜 ? Is it OK to 〜 ?
60
どうしましたか。/どうしたんですか。
What's wrong?
61
〜たらいいですか。
Should I do 〜 ? どうしたらいいですか。What should I do, 飲んだらいいですか。Should I drink?
62
はい/ええ、かまいせん
I don't mind (= yes, please)
63
はい/ええ、どうぞ
Yes, please
64
はい/ええ、もちろん
Yes, of course, sure.
65
はじめてなんですが。 (初めてなんですが。)
This is my first time...
66
むりをする (無理をする)
to push oneself too hard, to overwork
67
よこになる (横になる)
to lie down
68
よるおそくまで (夜遅くまで)
until late at night
69
けんこうに気をつける
to pay attention to your health, take care of yourself
70
ダイエットをする
to go on a diet
71
マッサージをする
to (get a) massage
72
よく休む
to get a good rest
73
たばこをする
to smoke (cigarettes)
74
よるおそくまで起きでいる
to stay up late at night
75
ストレスがある/ストレスが多い
to be stressed (out)
76
すぐ色々なことを忘れる
to be very forgetful, to forget things immediately
77
インフルエンザ
flu, influenza
78
しょくちゅうどく (食中毒)
food poisoning
79
かふんしょう (花粉症)
hay fever
80
ねんざ (捻挫)
sprain
81
あしくび (足首)
ankle
82
ひざ (膝)
knee
83
い (胃)
stomach
84
つめ (爪)
(finger) nail
85
うで (腕)
arm
86
てくび (手首)
wrist
87
あたまががんがんする (頭ががんがんする)
to have a pounding headache
88
きりきりする
to have a sharp pain
89
げりをする (下痢をする)
to have diarrhea
90
ずきずきする
to have a throbbing pain
91
はきけがする (吐き気がする)
to feel nauseous
92
はなみずがでる (鼻水が出る)
to have a runny nose
93
はれる (晴れる)
to swell
94
ひりひりする
to have a stinging pain
95
ふるえる (震える)
to tremble
96
ほねをおる (骨を折る)
to break a bone
97
めまいがする
to feel dizzy
98
薬を飲む
to take (drink) medicine
99
医者に行く
to go to a doctor
100
口をあける
to open one's mouth
101
熱をはかる
to take one's temperature
102
体をうごかす
to move one's body
103
おさけをやめる
to lay off drinking
104
足を上げる
to raise one's legs
105
足を下げる
to lower one's legs
106
学校を休む
to stay home from school
107
ここばどうですか。
Does this hurt?
108
大きく口を開けてください。
Please open your mouth wide.
109
上だけぬいで下さい。
Please take off your top (shirt, blouse, etc.).
110
後ろをむいで下さい。
Please turn around.
111
あおむけになって下さい。
Please lie on your back.
112
うつぶせになって下さい。
Please lie face down.
113
大きくいきをすって下さい。
Please take a deep breath.