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Nakama 2 > Chapter One Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter One Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

アレルギー

A

allergy

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2
Q

いき (息)

A

breath, いきをする to breathe, いきができない to be out of breath

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3
Q

いしゃ (医者)

A

medical doctor, お医者さん doctor

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4
Q

おなか

A

stomach

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5
Q

かおいろ (顔色)

A

facial skin tone, complexion

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6
Q

かぜ (風邪)

A

cold, かぜをひく to catch a cold, かぜ (wind) is written with the single character 風

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7
Q

かた (肩)

A

shoulders, かたをこる to have stiff shoulders

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8
Q

からだ (体)

A

body

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9
Q

きぶん (気分)

A

feeling, spirits, mood, きぶんがわるい to feel annoyed, feel sick/ill/unwell

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10
Q

きもち (気持ち)

A

feeling, sensation, きもちがわるい to feel nausea, fell unpleasant, feel weird, feel revolted

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11
Q

くすり (薬)

A

medicine, drug, ointment

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12
Q

くび (首)

A

neck

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13
Q

けが (怪我)

A

injury

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14
Q

こし (腰)

A

lower back

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15
Q

しょうじょう (症状)

A

symptom

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16
Q

ストレス

A

stress

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17
Q

せき (咳)

A

cough

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18
Q

せなか (背中)

A

back, upper back

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19
Q

ダイエット

A

diet

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20
Q

たがこ/タバコ

A

cigarette

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21
Q

ねつ (熱)

A

fever, (high) temperature

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22
Q

のど (喉)

A

throat

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23
Q

は (歯)

A

tooth

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24
Q

びょうき (病気)

A

sickness

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25
Q

マッサージ

A

massage

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26
Q

むね (胸)

A

chest, breast

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27
Q

むり (無理)

A

overwork, overstrain, むりをする to overwork, to overdo it

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28
Q

ゆび (指)

A

finger

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29
Q

うごかす (動かす)

A

to move (something) (transitive verb)

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30
Q

きる (切る)

A

to cut

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31
Q

こる (凝る)

A

to be stiff, かたがこる (to) have stiff shoulders

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32
Q

すう (吸う)

A

to inhale, タバコを吸う to smoke

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33
Q

だす (出す)

A

to take out, to prescribe, to submit, くすりをだす to prescribe medicine, 学生がしゅくだいをだす students submit homework, 先生がしゅくだいをだす teachers assign homework

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34
Q

つまる (詰まる)

A

to clog, はながつまる to be stuffed/stopped up

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35
Q

はかる (計る)

A

to measure, ねつをはかる to check one’s temperature

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36
Q

はく (吐く)

A

to exhale, to throw up

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37
Q

はしる (走る)

A

to run

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38
Q

ひく

A

to catch (a cold), かぜをひく to catch a cold

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39
Q

やすむ (休む)

A

to rest, to be absent, じゅぎょうをやすむ to be absent from class

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40
Q

あける (開ける)

A

to open

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41
Q

あげる (上げる)

A

to raise (something) c.f. あがる to raise

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42
Q

さげる (下げる)

A

to lower (something) c.f. さがる to go down

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43
Q

つける (付ける)

A

to attach, apply (medicine), turn on, くすりをつける to apply an ointment, でんきをつける to turn on the lights

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44
Q

つかれる (疲れる)

A

to grow tired, つかれている to be tired

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45
Q

でる (出る)

A

to come out, せきがでる to cough, ねつがでる to run a fever

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46
Q

やめる (止める)

A

to quit doing (something)

47
Q

わすれる (忘れる)

A

to forget

48
Q

にゅういんする (入院する)

A

to be hospitalized, 大学びょういんににゅういんする to be admitted to the university hospital

49
Q

いたい (痛い)

A

hurt, painful

50
Q

かゆい (痒い)

A

itchy

51
Q

ひどい

A

serious (injury), ひどいけが serious injury

52
Q

わるい (悪い)

A

bad, かおいろがわるい look pale

53
Q

いろいろ(な) (色々(な))

A

various

54
Q

けんこう (な) (健康 (な))

A

healthy, けんこうなじん healthy person; can be used as a noun けんこうのだめ for the sake of health

55
Q

すぐ

A

immediately, right away

56
Q

を

A

from, じゅぎょうをやすむ be absent from a class, 大学をそつぎょうする to graduate from college

57
Q

ええっと/すみません、そればちょっと (こまるんですが)。

A

Well, uh, I’m sorry but … (that presents some problems.)

58
Q

おだいじに。(お大事に。)

A

Please take care of yourself

59
Q

〜でもいいですか。

A

May I 〜 ? Is it OK to 〜 ?

60
Q

どうしましたか。/どうしたんですか。

A

What’s wrong?

61
Q

〜たらいいですか。

A

Should I do 〜 ? どうしたらいいですか。What should I do, 飲んだらいいですか。Should I drink?

62
Q

はい/ええ、かまいせん

A

I don’t mind (= yes, please)

63
Q

はい/ええ、どうぞ

A

Yes, please

64
Q

はい/ええ、もちろん

A

Yes, of course, sure.

65
Q

はじめてなんですが。 (初めてなんですが。)

A

This is my first time…

66
Q

むりをする (無理をする)

A

to push oneself too hard, to overwork

67
Q

よこになる (横になる)

A

to lie down

68
Q

よるおそくまで (夜遅くまで)

A

until late at night

69
Q

けんこうに気をつける

A

to pay attention to your health, take care of yourself

70
Q

ダイエットをする

A

to go on a diet

71
Q

マッサージをする

A

to (get a) massage

72
Q

よく休む

A

to get a good rest

73
Q

たばこをする

A

to smoke (cigarettes)

74
Q

よるおそくまで起きでいる

A

to stay up late at night

75
Q

ストレスがある/ストレスが多い

A

to be stressed (out)

76
Q

すぐ色々なことを忘れる

A

to be very forgetful, to forget things immediately

77
Q

インフルエンザ

A

flu, influenza

78
Q

しょくちゅうどく (食中毒)

A

food poisoning

79
Q

かふんしょう (花粉症)

A

hay fever

80
Q

ねんざ (捻挫)

A

sprain

81
Q

あしくび (足首)

A

ankle

82
Q

ひざ (膝)

A

knee

83
Q

い (胃)

A

stomach

84
Q

つめ (爪)

A

(finger) nail

85
Q

うで (腕)

A

arm

86
Q

てくび (手首)

A

wrist

87
Q

あたまががんがんする (頭ががんがんする)

A

to have a pounding headache

88
Q

きりきりする

A

to have a sharp pain

89
Q

げりをする (下痢をする)

A

to have diarrhea

90
Q

ずきずきする

A

to have a throbbing pain

91
Q

はきけがする (吐き気がする)

A

to feel nauseous

92
Q

はなみずがでる (鼻水が出る)

A

to have a runny nose

93
Q

はれる (晴れる)

A

to swell

94
Q

ひりひりする

A

to have a stinging pain

95
Q

ふるえる (震える)

A

to tremble

96
Q

ほねをおる (骨を折る)

A

to break a bone

97
Q

めまいがする

A

to feel dizzy

98
Q

薬を飲む

A

to take (drink) medicine

99
Q

医者に行く

A

to go to a doctor

100
Q

口をあける

A

to open one’s mouth

101
Q

熱をはかる

A

to take one’s temperature

102
Q

体をうごかす

A

to move one’s body

103
Q

おさけをやめる

A

to lay off drinking

104
Q

足を上げる

A

to raise one’s legs

105
Q

足を下げる

A

to lower one’s legs

106
Q

学校を休む

A

to stay home from school

107
Q

ここばどうですか。

A

Does this hurt?

108
Q

大きく口を開けてください。

A

Please open your mouth wide.

109
Q

上だけぬいで下さい。

A

Please take off your top (shirt, blouse, etc.).

110
Q

後ろをむいで下さい。

A

Please turn around.

111
Q

あおむけになって下さい。

A

Please lie on your back.

112
Q

うつぶせになって下さい。

A

Please lie face down.

113
Q

大きくいきをすって下さい。

A

Please take a deep breath.

Nakama 2 (34 decks)

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