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Nakama 2 > Chapter 3 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

エンジニア

A

engineer (as in electrical engineer)

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2
Q

かいしゃ (会社)

A

company, かいしゃいん businessman, ぼうえきがいしゃ trading company

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3
Q

がくしゃ (学者)

A

scholar

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4
Q

けんきゅう (研究)

A

research, けんきゅう (を) する to do research

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5
Q

さいふ (財布)

A

wallet, purse

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6
Q

しき (式)

A

ceremony

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7
Q

じぶん (自分)

A

self, oneself, I

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8
Q

しゃちょう (社長)

A

company, president

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9
Q

じゆう(自由)

A

freedom, じゆう (な) is a な-adjective meaning “free”

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10
Q

しゅうしょく (就職)

A

getting a job, 〜にしゅうしょくする to get a job at 〜

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11
Q

しょうたい (招待)

A

invitation, 〜を〜にしょうたいすう to invite

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12
Q

しょうらい (将来)

A

future

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13
Q

そうべつかい (送別会)

A

farewell party

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14
Q

そつぎょう (卒業)

A

graduation, 〜をそつぎょうする graduate from 〜

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15
Q

でんき (電気)

A

electricity, electric light

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16
Q

どうそうかい (同窓会)

A

reunion party

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17
Q

とし (年)

A

year, age, としをとる to grow old, としがじょう older

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18
Q

にゅうがく (入学)

A

entering a school, 〜ににゅうがくする to enter 〜

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19
Q

ひっこし (引っ越し)

A

moving (house, residence, etc.), ひっこうし (を) する to move (house, residence)

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20
Q

ふつう (普通)

A

ordinary, regular

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21
Q

べんごし (弁護士)

A

lawyer

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22
Q

へんじ (返事)

A

response, reply へんじをする to respond

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23
Q

ぼうえき (貿易)

A

trading, ぼうえきかいしゃ trading company

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24
Q

ゆ (湯)

A

warm water, hot water (see わかす and わく)

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25
Q

りゅうがく (留学)

A

study abroad, りゅうがく (を) する to study abroad, りゅうがくせい international student

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26
Q

でんき (電気)

A

electricity, electric light

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27
Q

どうそうかい (同窓会)

A

reunion party

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28
Q

とし (年)

A

year, age, としをとる to grow old, としがじょう older

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29
Q

にゅうがく (入学)

A

entering a school, 〜ににゅうがくする to enter 〜

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30
Q

ひっこし (引っ越し)

A

moving (house, residence, etc.), ひっこうし (を) する to move (house, residence)

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31
Q

ふつう (普通)

A

ordinary, regular

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32
Q

べんごし (弁護士)

A

lawyer

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33
Q

へんじ (返事)

A

response, reply へんじをする to respond

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34
Q

ぼうえき (貿易)

A

trading, ぼうえきかいしゃ trading company

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35
Q

ゆ (湯)

A

warm water, hot water (see わかす and わく)

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36
Q

りゅうがく (留学)

A

study abroad, りゅうがく (を) する to study abroad, りゅうがくせい international student

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37
Q

あく (開く)

A

(for something) to open

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38
Q

あつまる (集まる)

A

to get something, to gather, (place) にあつまる

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39
Q

おこす (起こす)

A

to wake up (someone)

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40
Q

おとす (落とす)

A

to drop (something)

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41
Q

おわる (終わる)

A

(for something) to end

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42
Q

かかる

A

(for a telephone) to ring

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43
Q

かわる (変わる/替わる)

A

(for something) to change

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44
Q

がんばる (頑張る)

A

to try to do one’s best, to hang on

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45
Q

きまる (決まる)

A

(for something) to be decided

46
Q

けす (消す)

A

to turn off

47
Q

ひっこす (引っ越す)

A

to move (house, etc.), to relocate

48
Q

しぬ (死ぬ)

A

to die

49
Q

ちがう (違う)

A

to be different, A と B はちがう A and B are different, A は B とちがう A is different from B

50
Q

つく (付く/点く)

A

(for something) to turn on

51
Q

なおす (治す/直す)

A

to cure; to fix; to repair (something)

52
Q

なおる (治る/直る)

A

(for something) to heal, to be fixed

53
Q

なくなる (亡くなる/無くなる)

A

to pass away, to die; to disappear, to get lost, to run out of, さいふがなくなる a wallet is missing, おかねがなくなる I run out of money

54
Q

のこす (残す)

A

to leave (something)

55
Q

のこる (残る)

A

(for something) to be left, to remain

56
Q

はじまる (始まる)

A

(for something) to begin

57
Q

はたらく(働く)

A

to work

58
Q

ひっこす (引っ越す)

A

to move (house, etc.), to relocate

59
Q

ひやす (冷やす)

A

to chill, to let (something) cool down

60
Q

まちがう (間違う)

A

(for someone) to be mistaken, commonly used as まちがえている

61
Q

よごす (汚す)

A

to make (something) dirty

62
Q

わかす (沸かす)

A

to bring (water, bath) to boil, (お) ゆをわかす bring water to a boil, (お) ふろをわかす prepare a bath

63
Q

わく (湧く)

A

(for water, bath) to be boiled, (お) ゆがわく water is boiling

64
Q

あける (開ける)

A

to open (something)

65
Q

あつめる (集める)

A

to collect, to gather together (something/someone)

66
Q

うまれる (生まれる)

A

(for someone/something) to be born

67
Q

おえる (終える)

A

to end (something), to finish (something)

68
Q

おちる (落ちる)

A

(for something) to fall

69
Q

かえる (変える)

A

to change (something)

70
Q

おなじ (同じ)

A

same, A と B はおなじ A and B are the same A は B とおなじ A is the same as B, な must be deleted before a noun, as in 同じ人

71
Q

きえる (消える)

A

(for something) to go out, to go off

72
Q

しめる (閉める)

A

to close (something)

73
Q

つづける (続ける)

A

to continue (something)

74
Q

でる (出る)

A

to attend, しきにでる to attend a ceremony

75
Q

のせる (乗せる)

A

to give a ride (to someone) 〜を〜にのせる

76
Q

はじめる (始める)

A

to begin (something)

77
Q

ひえる (冷える)

A

(for something) to cool down

78
Q

まちがえる (間違える)

A

to miss (something), to make a mistake

79
Q

よごれる (汚れる)

A

(for something) to become dirty

80
Q

わかい (若い)

A

young, わかい is used to describe teenagers and young people older than teenagers, but not small children

81
Q

おなじ (同じ)

A

same, A と B はおなじ A and B are the same A は B とおなじ A is the same as B, な must be deleted before a noun, as in 同じ人

82
Q

じゆう (な) (自由 (な))

A

free, じゆうな生活 free (independent) lifestyle

83
Q

だいじ (な) (大事 (な))

A

important

84
Q

か (particle)

A

or, either or, 晴れか雨 rain or shine

85
Q

までに

A

by, 語時までにかえる I will come back by 5 o’clock

86
Q

〜いん (〜員)

A

member, 会社員 businessman, 銀行員 banker, 店員 store clerk, 会員 membership, member (of an association, a society), ゆうびんきょくいん postal employee

87
Q

〜かい (〜会)

A

party, どうそうかい reunion, そうべつかい farewell party, 誕生日会 (たんじょびかい) birthday party

88
Q

〜しき (〜式)

A

ceremony, そうぎょうしき graduation ceremony, 入学式 matriculation ceremony, けっこんしき wedding

89
Q

〜しゃ (〜者)

A

person of, 学者 scholar, けんきゅうしゃ researcher, 医者 doctor

90
Q

〜じょう (〜状)

A

letter of, しょうだいじょう letter of invitation

91
Q

〜や (〜屋)

A

retail store, さかなや fish market, にくや meat store, はなや flower shop, 本屋 bookstore. These could also indicate the owners of the stores.

92
Q

ふつう

A

ordinary, average

93
Q

人と同じ

A

same as other people

94
Q

人と違う

A

to be different from others

95
Q

アーティスト

A

artist, performing artist

96
Q

かいけいし (会計士)

A

accountant

97
Q

きょうし (教師)

A

teacher, instructor (more formal than 先生)

98
Q

きょうじゅ (教授)

A

professor

99
Q

ぐんかんけい (軍関係)

A

military-related (field)

100
Q

けいさつかん (警察官)

A

police officer

101
Q

こうむいん (公務員)

A

public officer, civil servant

102
Q

コンサルタント

A

consultant

103
Q

サラリーマン

A

businessman

104
Q

じえいぎょう (自営業)

A

self-employment

105
Q

しょうぼうし (消防士)

A

firefighter

106
Q

しゅふ (主婦)

A

housewife

107
Q

じむいん (事務員)

A

business clerk

108
Q

せいじか (政治家)

A

politician

109
Q

とうしか (投資家)

A

investor

110
Q

のうか (農家)

A

farmer

Nakama 2 (34 decks)

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