Chapter 3 Transitive & Intransitive Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

まどをあける

A

to open the window

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2
Q

まどがあく

A

the window opens

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3
Q

ドアをしめる

A

to close the door

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4
Q

ドアがしまる

A

the door closes

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5
Q

電気をつける

A

to turn on the light

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6
Q

電気がつく

A

the light is on

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7
Q

電気をけす

A

to turn off the light

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8
Q

電気をきえる

A

the light is off

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9
Q

電話をかける

A

to make a phone call

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10
Q

電話がかかる

A

the phone rings

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11
Q

時間をかける

A

to take time

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12
Q

時間がかかる

A

it takes time

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13
Q

映画をはじめる

A

to start the movie

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14
Q

映画がはじまる

A

the movie starts

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15
Q

じゅぎょうをおえる

A

to end the class

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16
Q

じゅぎょうがおわる

A

the class ends

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17
Q

ねこをかばんにいれる (入れる)

A

to put the cat in the bag

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18
Q

ねこがかばんにはいる (入る)

A

the cat goes into the bag

19
Q

子供を起こす

A

to wake up the child

20
Q

子供が起きる

A

the child wakes up

21
Q

お金を出す

A

to pay (literally, to take out money)

22
Q

お金が出る

A

it will be paid (literally, the money comes out)

23
Q

おゆをわかす

A

to bring the water to boil

24
Q

おゆがわく

A

the water boils/is boiling

25
ジュースをひやす
to chill juice
26
ジュースがひえる
the juice is chilled
27
仕事をつづける
to continue the work
28
仕事がつづく
the work continues
29
人をあつめる
to gather people
30
人があつまる
people get together
31
時間をきめる
to decide on a time
32
時間がきまる
the time is decided
33
ばしょをかえる
to change the place
34
ばしょがかわる
the place changes
35
病気をなおす
to cure an illness
36
病気がなおる
the illness is cured
37
さいふをおとす
to drop a wallet
38
さいふがおちる
the wallet is dropped
39
食べ物をのこす
to leave some food
40
食べ物がのこる
the food remains
41
漢字を間違える
to make a kanji mistake
42
漢字が間違っている
the kanji is wrong
43
ふくをよごす
to soil the clothes
44
ふくがよごれる
the clothes become dirty