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AP US History > Chapter 9 An Agrarian Republic > Flashcards

Chapter 9 An Agrarian Republic Flashcards

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1
Q

Who owned the Louisiana Territory after the Seven Years War?

A

Spain

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2
Q

What was the first African independent state in this hemisphere.

A

Haiti

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the rebellion in Haiti?

A

L’Ouverture

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4
Q

What percent of the population lived in cities at this point?

A

3%

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5
Q

What trade is key to Charleston?

A

cotton

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6
Q

What is the key product of Baltimore

A

Tobacco

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7
Q

What is the key product in Philadelphia

A

wheat

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8
Q

What is the clipper?

A

a new design of ship with tall sails and is very sleek

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9
Q

Who is our biggest trade partner?

A

Britian

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10
Q

What is the Empress of China?

A

A boat that helps us trade with China

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11
Q

What was the Jefferson idea of the amount of Government?

A

“the less government, the better”

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12
Q

What does Laissez fair mean?

A

leave it alone

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13
Q

What are the midnight judges?

A

judges who were appointed the last day of Adams presidency

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14
Q

Why did Marbury sue Madison?

A

he was told he was going to be a judge but did not end up getting the appointing by Adams.

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15
Q

Who won the Marbury vs. Madison?

A

Madison

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16
Q

What is the result of the Marbury vs. Madison trial?

A

it gave the court more power by establishing the declaring unconstitutional phrase

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17
Q

Who wins the Aaron Burr vs Alexander Hamilton duel? And what is his intentions.

A

Burr tries to set up a new nation

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18
Q

When do we take possession of Louisiana

A

1803

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19
Q

What was the goal of Lewis and Clark?

A

to find a water way for the west

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20
Q

Who is arrested by the Spanish for spying?

A

Pike

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21
Q

As Americans entered the 1800’s they found what

A

the nation’s role in international affairs still remained uncertain

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22
Q

The American economy in the early nineteenth century was what

A

Was predominantly rural and agricultural throughout the nation.

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23
Q

The inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson was a significant occasion because

A

it marked the peaceful transition of power from one party to another

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24
Q

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who established the independence of the federal judiciary was?

A

James Madison

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25
Q

Where did Long explore?

A

the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains

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26
Q

Thomas Jefferson believed what about the expansion?

A

it was essential to liberty

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27
Q

What happens to many of the US Ships?

A

they are seized by both the British and French

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28
Q

What is impressment?

A

forcing men to join an army and navy usually kidnapped

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29
Q

How many Americans were impressed?

A

10,000

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30
Q

What British ship attacked the USS Chesapeake?

A

the British ship Leonard

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31
Q

What did the Embargo act do?

A

it eliminated all trade

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32
Q

What did the Embargo act do to the US economy?

A

it hurt America businesses even more than other nations

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33
Q

What did the nonintercourse act allow that the embargo act didn’t.

A

allow trade with other nations other than England and France

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34
Q

What is Gerry Mandering

A

changing the boundaries of the parties in the House of Representatives

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35
Q

Who is considered the true first lady?

A

Dolly Madison

36
Q

What were the two Shawnee leaders who emerged?

A

Tecumseh and “Prophet”

37
Q

What are the two Shawnee leaders ideas?

A

go back to the olden times before Europeans arrived

38
Q

What was the treaty of Fort Wayne?

A

a treaty signed between several tribes and Govenors of the Indian territory that sold two millions acres of land to the US

39
Q

How did the natives get additional weapons?

A

the British gave it to them

40
Q

What is another name for the War of 1812?

A

Mr. Madison’s War

41
Q

What was the main cause of the War of 1812?

A

the British were messing with our ships

42
Q

What were war hawks?

A

group of pro war congressmen

43
Q

What was Macon’s Bill Number Two?

A

a way to go reward and punish Britain or France

44
Q

Why did Britain have little troops and soldiers over in America?

A

the Napoleonic Wars in Europe

45
Q

What was Commander Perry?

A

a great naval leader

46
Q

How did we win in the navy fighting?

A

through the use of privateers

47
Q

Why was the Constitution ship called the “Old Ironsides”

A

cannon balls would fall off of it

48
Q

Where did the worst Indian Massacre occur?

A

Fort Mimms, Alabama

49
Q

Who won the battle of horseshoe bend?

A

Jackson and his army

50
Q

What was the first state to threaten leave the union?

A

New England

51
Q

What killed the federalist party?

A

the demands of New England

52
Q

Who was John C. Calhoun?

A

the mounth piece for the southern states

53
Q

Who was Daniel Webster

A

the representative of the northern states

54
Q

Who is Henry Clay and what is his nickname?

A

he was the representative for the western states and was considered the great compromisers

55
Q

What three points were in Henry Clay’s American System?

A

national bank, tariff on imported goods to protect the American Manufacturers, and national system of roads and canals

56
Q

What happened when the US national bank charter expired?

A

the US economy was unstable

57
Q

When was the second National Bank instituted?

A

1816

58
Q

What kind of Tariff was the Tariff of 1816

A

a protective tariff to protect new industries

59
Q

What does the Erie cnal do?

A

connects the great lake to the Atlantic Ocean from Lake Erie to the Hudson River

60
Q

What was the first national highway?

A

Cumberland Road

61
Q

What was the decision in the McCulloch v. Maryland?

A

it established national supremacy proving that a state cannot tax the federal government

62
Q

What did the Gibbons v. Ogden trial create?

A

an institution or company in multiple states is managed by the national government

63
Q

What does 36, 30 line also called?

A

the Missouri Compromise line

64
Q

What does Jefferson feel about the Missouri Compromise?

A

it does not solve the problem

65
Q

What did the Monroe Doctrine state?

A

to leave independent states as they are and not any new colonies

66
Q

As the US expanded to the West, what was the common American belief?

A

Mexico provided an ideal opportunity for further territorial acquisition.

67
Q

What were the three effects of Governmental policies regarding Indians?

A

white encroachment, Indian resistance, and ultimately tribal defeat

68
Q

The new generation of politicians who openly resisted British influence in North America were called?

A

War Hawks

69
Q

The Hartford Convention expressed what?

A

New England Federalists’ opposition to the War of 1812

70
Q

What indicated the success of Jeffersonian Republicans and the end of Federalists?

A

the Era of Good Feelings

71
Q

John Quincy Adam’s most successful effort as secretary of state was what?

A

the dealing with Spain over Florida

72
Q

The Missouri Compromise revealed what?

A

The US was very divided over slavery.

73
Q

Were Americans satisfied with the territorial growth at this point?

A

no

74
Q

In Marbury v. Madison, Chief Justice John Marshall argued successfully that the Supreme Court could?:

A

declare federal laws unconstitutional.

75
Q

How much was Louisiana purchased for?

A

15,000,000

76
Q

Between 1806 and 1809, non-importation, non-intercourse, and embargo acts sought to?:

A

forced Great Britain to recognize American rights.

77
Q

One of the immediate results of the new transportation routes constructed during the “Canal Age” was?:

A

an increased white settlement in the Northwest.

78
Q

The issuance of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 was prompted by?:

A

the fear that France might intervene in Latin America to restore Spanish colonial rule.

79
Q

As a result of the “Corrupt Bargain”?:

A

John Quincy Adams became president.

80
Q

In the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812, how well were the matters resolved?:

A

nothing was settled beyond a restoration of the prewar status quo

81
Q

During both the Washington and Jefferson administrations, the Western settlers’ most urgent and consistent demand on the federal government was for the?:

A

guaranty of an outlet to the sea for their produce.

82
Q

Chief Justice John Marshall asserted that only Congress, not the states, possessed the power to control interstate commerce. The case was?:

A

Gibbons v. Ogden.

83
Q

The congressional election of 1810 was important because it?:

A

added a number of young, western, anti-British representatives to the House.

84
Q

In the Rush-Bagot Treaty, Great Britain and the United agreed?:

A

to limit their naval forces on the Great Lakes.

85
Q

Recent historians describe the “Era of Good Feelings” as?:

A

free of ideological disputes.

AP US History (23 decks)

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