Chapter 11-12 Formation of Politics & Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

How many political parties did America for the most part had in the Era of Good Feelings?

A

1

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2
Q

Where did Andrew Jackson live in his childhood?

A

Nashville, Tennessee

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3
Q

What election did Andrew Jackson run in?

A

1828.

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4
Q

What is the name of the Election of 1824?

A

the Corrupt Bargain

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5
Q

Who wins the election of 1824?

A

John Quincy Adams

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6
Q

Who became the secretary of state in the election of 1824?

A

Henry Clay

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7
Q

What party was Jackson in?

A

Democrat

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8
Q

What were the points of the Jacksonian Democracy?(4)

A

strict interpretation of the constitution, hands off approach to economy, patronage system

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9
Q

What is the Manifest Destiny?

A

it is God’s will that America should go from Coast to Coast

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10
Q

What does the Spoil System do?

A

it rotates the people in office

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11
Q

Do southerners like tariffs and what did they call it?

A

no a Tariff of Abomination

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12
Q

What is the argument in the Nullification?

A

the states can have power over the supreme court.

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13
Q

Who does the whig party oppose?

A

Jackson

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14
Q

How did Jackson close the national bank?

A

He put all of the governments money in small pet banks.

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15
Q

Who led the Whig Party originally?

A

Clay and Webster

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16
Q

Who proposed the Indian Removal Act?

A

Jackson

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17
Q

Where were the Indians proposed to be moved to?

A

Oklahoma

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18
Q

Who won the 1836 Election and why?

A

Martin Van Buren, the whig party had 4 candidates

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19
Q

Why was Tyler thrown in as vice President?

A

for regional reasons

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20
Q

Who is the American Scholar?

A

Emerson

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21
Q

What mill was used as an example mill?

A

Lowell Mills

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22
Q

Who did the Lowell Mills appeal to?

A

women and girls

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23
Q

Who were the Boston Associates?

A

those who invested into the textile industry

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24
Q

Who was Samuel Slater?

A

a British textile mechanic who stole all the plans of the machines

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25
Q

What are the three things needed for mills?

A

water, work force, machines

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26
Q

How were the mills powered?

A

water power

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27
Q

What was the Lowell Offering?

A

a newspaper for workers of Lowell Mills

28
Q

What did the steam boat offer?

A

a method of going upstream

29
Q

Where was the Erie canal?

A

New York

30
Q

Is the south making its own items?

A

no

31
Q

What is the focus of the west in commerce?

A

growing food

32
Q

What is the advantage of the factory system over the putting out system?

A

all the manufacturing would occur in one place

33
Q

What is the idea of domesticity?

A

the home is a sanctuary of the world

34
Q

Who Samuel Colt?

A

he started mass production of guns

35
Q

Who painted the expedition of Lewis and Clark?

A

George Caleb Bingham

36
Q

What president was elected in 1836?

A

Van Buren

37
Q

Who represented the ideals of the South?

A

John C. Calhoun

38
Q

Who was the leading American senator from Massachusetts?

A

Daniel Webster

39
Q

Who proposed the American System?

A

Henry Clay

40
Q

How did George Catlin paint the natives?

A

as a vanishing race

41
Q

What election was William Henry Harrison elected in?

A

1840

42
Q

What was the nickname of the Tariffs in the time period?

A

Tariff of Abominations

43
Q

Where did the National Government store its money during the absence of a national bank?

A

in pet banks

44
Q

What did the Supreme court rule during the Gibbons vs. Odgen and Charles River Bridge vs. Warren Bridge trials?

A

a state cannot support a monopoly

45
Q

What were the five civilized tribes?

A

Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole.

46
Q

What famous art school helped to consolidate and spread American art culture?

A

Hudson River School

47
Q

What did Specie Circular mandate?

A

that land had to purchased in cash

48
Q

What did the Supreme court rule in the Dartmouth College vs. Woodward trial?

A

a state could not violate another states contract.

49
Q

What is the idea that the states have the right to reject federals laws?

A

nullification

50
Q

What was the first major improved highway in the US called?

A

National Road

51
Q

Who was the first multi millionaire in the US and what did he do?

A

John Jacob Astor through fur trade

52
Q

What was the concept of the putting-out system?

A

individual family homes would make a small portion of a product and then pass it on

53
Q

Who founded a Harvesting Machine company?

A

Cyrus McCormick

54
Q

Who invented the steel Plow?

A

John Deere

55
Q

Who is considered the father of the American industrial revolution and how did he do it?

A

Samuel Slater stole the plans of an English textile factory

56
Q

Who made mass producing of sewing machines much easier?

A

Isaac Singer

57
Q

Who helped make the mass production of the revolver commercially viable?

A

Samuel Colt

58
Q

The Second American party system created what?

A

truly national political parties

59
Q

The American political system developed in such a way that

A

most adult white males gained the right to vote

60
Q

The Period called the Era of Good Feeling came to an end with

A

the election of 1824

61
Q

A significant characteristic of popular democracy was what?

A

an insistence that voters express loyalty to a specific party

62
Q

Adrew Jackson ushered in a period of American history known as the what?

A

Age of the Common Man

63
Q

During his administration, Andrew Jackson

A

used the presidential veto quite frequently

64
Q

A major difference between postindustrial production and factory work was what?

A

the precise and unrelenting work schedule in factories

65
Q

One unanticipated result of the transportation revolution was what?

A

the spread of epidemic diseases throughout much of the nation