Chapter 11-12 Formation of Politics & Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

How many political parties did America for the most part had in the Era of Good Feelings?

A

1

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2
Q

Where did Andrew Jackson live in his childhood?

A

Nashville, Tennessee

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3
Q

What election did Andrew Jackson run in?

A

1828.

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4
Q

What is the name of the Election of 1824?

A

the Corrupt Bargain

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5
Q

Who wins the election of 1824?

A

John Quincy Adams

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6
Q

Who became the secretary of state in the election of 1824?

A

Henry Clay

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7
Q

What party was Jackson in?

A

Democrat

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8
Q

What were the points of the Jacksonian Democracy?(4)

A

strict interpretation of the constitution, hands off approach to economy, patronage system

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9
Q

What is the Manifest Destiny?

A

it is God’s will that America should go from Coast to Coast

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10
Q

What does the Spoil System do?

A

it rotates the people in office

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11
Q

Do southerners like tariffs and what did they call it?

A

no a Tariff of Abomination

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12
Q

What is the argument in the Nullification?

A

the states can have power over the supreme court.

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13
Q

Who does the whig party oppose?

A

Jackson

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14
Q

How did Jackson close the national bank?

A

He put all of the governments money in small pet banks.

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15
Q

Who led the Whig Party originally?

A

Clay and Webster

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16
Q

Who proposed the Indian Removal Act?

A

Jackson

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17
Q

Where were the Indians proposed to be moved to?

A

Oklahoma

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18
Q

Who won the 1836 Election and why?

A

Martin Van Buren, the whig party had 4 candidates

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19
Q

Why was Tyler thrown in as vice President?

A

for regional reasons

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20
Q

Who is the American Scholar?

A

Emerson

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21
Q

What mill was used as an example mill?

A

Lowell Mills

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22
Q

Who did the Lowell Mills appeal to?

A

women and girls

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23
Q

Who were the Boston Associates?

A

those who invested into the textile industry

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24
Q

Who was Samuel Slater?

A

a British textile mechanic who stole all the plans of the machines

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25
What are the three things needed for mills?
water, work force, machines
26
How were the mills powered?
water power
27
What was the Lowell Offering?
a newspaper for workers of Lowell Mills
28
What did the steam boat offer?
a method of going upstream
29
Where was the Erie canal?
New York
30
Is the south making its own items?
no
31
What is the focus of the west in commerce?
growing food
32
What is the advantage of the factory system over the putting out system?
all the manufacturing would occur in one place
33
What is the idea of domesticity?
the home is a sanctuary of the world
34
Who Samuel Colt?
he started mass production of guns
35
Who painted the expedition of Lewis and Clark?
George Caleb Bingham
36
What president was elected in 1836?
Van Buren
37
Who represented the ideals of the South?
John C. Calhoun
38
Who was the leading American senator from Massachusetts?
Daniel Webster
39
Who proposed the American System?
Henry Clay
40
How did George Catlin paint the natives?
as a vanishing race
41
What election was William Henry Harrison elected in?
1840
42
What was the nickname of the Tariffs in the time period?
Tariff of Abominations
43
Where did the National Government store its money during the absence of a national bank?
in pet banks
44
What did the Supreme court rule during the Gibbons vs. Odgen and Charles River Bridge vs. Warren Bridge trials?
a state cannot support a monopoly
45
What were the five civilized tribes?
Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole.
46
What famous art school helped to consolidate and spread American art culture?
Hudson River School
47
What did Specie Circular mandate?
that land had to purchased in cash
48
What did the Supreme court rule in the Dartmouth College vs. Woodward trial?
a state could not violate another states contract.
49
What is the idea that the states have the right to reject federals laws?
nullification
50
What was the first major improved highway in the US called?
National Road
51
Who was the first multi millionaire in the US and what did he do?
John Jacob Astor through fur trade
52
What was the concept of the putting-out system?
individual family homes would make a small portion of a product and then pass it on
53
Who founded a Harvesting Machine company?
Cyrus McCormick
54
Who invented the steel Plow?
John Deere
55
Who is considered the father of the American industrial revolution and how did he do it?
Samuel Slater stole the plans of an English textile factory
56
Who made mass producing of sewing machines much easier?
Isaac Singer
57
Who helped make the mass production of the revolver commercially viable?
Samuel Colt
58
The Second American party system created what?
truly national political parties
59
The American political system developed in such a way that
most adult white males gained the right to vote
60
The Period called the Era of Good Feeling came to an end with
the election of 1824
61
A significant characteristic of popular democracy was what?
an insistence that voters express loyalty to a specific party
62
Adrew Jackson ushered in a period of American history known as the what?
Age of the Common Man
63
During his administration, Andrew Jackson
used the presidential veto quite frequently
64
A major difference between postindustrial production and factory work was what?
the precise and unrelenting work schedule in factories
65
One unanticipated result of the transportation revolution was what?
the spread of epidemic diseases throughout much of the nation