Chapter 24 30's and Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What happened on “black Tuesday”

A

the stock market crashed

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2
Q

Who is Dorthea Lange?

A

a famous photographer during the Great Depression

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3
Q

What was the Bonus Army?

A

veterans of World War I who camped in Washington and demanded their bonus early

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4
Q

Who won the Election of 1932

A

FDR

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5
Q

What was the 3 parts of the New Deal?

A

Relief, Recover, Reform

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6
Q

Who were the “Brain Trust”

A

group of advisers who assisted FDR in making early economic policy

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7
Q

What is the RFC and what did it do?

A

Reconstruct Finance Corporation that gave money to the state governments to improve the economy

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8
Q

What is the CCC and what did it do?

A

Civilian Conservation Corps and it gave unemployment relief

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9
Q

What is the FERA and what did it do?

A

Federal Emergency Relief Administration and it directed federal money for relief, funneled through state and local governments.

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10
Q

What is AAA and what did it do?

A

Agricultural Adjustment Administration that brought federal farm aid

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11
Q

What is the NIRA and what did it do?

A

National Industrial Recovery Act and it used self-regulating industrial codes to revive economic activity

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12
Q

What is the PWA and what did it do?

A

Public Works Administration and it increased employment by starting federal public work projects

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13
Q

What did the Emergency Banking Relief Act do?

A

it enlarged federal authority over private banks

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14
Q

What did the Emergency Relief Appropriations Act do?

A

It created Large scale public work programs for the jobless

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15
Q

What did the Social Security Act do?

A

it gave pensions to old-aged citizens and gave unemployment insurance

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16
Q

What did the National Labor Relations Act do?

A

guaranteed the right to organize trade unions and collective bargain

17
Q

What did the Resettlement Administration do?

A

Relocated poor rural families and started reforestation and soil erosion projects

18
Q

What did the National Housing Act do?

A

funded public housing and slum clearance

19
Q

What did the Fair Labor Standards Act do?

A

established minimum wage and maximum hours

20
Q

What did the Wagner Act do?

A

it guaranteed basic rights of workers to organize into trade unions

21
Q

What was the Congress of Industrial Organizations?

A

a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions.

22
Q

What did the National Reclamation Act do?

A

it funded irrigation projects for the arid lands of 20 states

23
Q

What did the Federal Writers Project do?

A

funded writers all across the country

24
Q

Who was the key speaker on the Fireside chat?

A

FDR

25
Q

Who used the Blue Eagle?

A

companies that wanted to show compliance with the National Industrial Recovery Act

26
Q

Who were in the American Liberty League?

A

conservative Democrats that opposed the New Deal of Franklin D. Roosevelt

27
Q

What did Father Coughlin do?

A

he used the radio to reach a mass audience to criticize FDR

28
Q

What did Francis Townsend propose?

A

a monthly pension of $200 for all citizens over 60

29
Q

What did Huey Long propose?

A

a “share the wealth” program

30
Q

Who was Frances Perkins?

A

the first woman appointed to the U.S. cabinet. She was the U.S. Secretary of Labor

31
Q

What was the “New Deal coalition”?

A

FDR’s fan club that later supported the democratic party until the 1960’s

32
Q

Who was Henry Wallace?(3)

A

33rd Vice President of the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of Commerce

33
Q

Where was Boulder Dam and what is its current name?

A

on the Colorado River, Hoover Dam

34
Q

What did the Grapes of Wrath focus on?

A

the migration of the Okies from Oklahoma during the Dust Bowl

35
Q

What did the Schecter v. US case do?

A

overturned the NRA

36
Q

What did the court packing plan propose to do?

A

replace the older judges on the Supreme Court with new ones

37
Q

What was the Black Cabinet?

A

an informal group ofAfrican-Americanpublic policy advisors toUnited States PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt

38
Q

What did Mary MacLeod Bethune do?

A

she founded a school for African American students in Florida

39
Q

Who was the Secretary of the Treasury during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

A

Henry Morgenthau