Chapter 3-4 Colonial North America Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Columbian Exchange

A

The Columbian Exchange is the exchanging between the new world and Europe: Slaves, diseases, food and plants, goods, gold and silver, animals, people

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2
Q

What was the Triangular Trade?

A

The Triangular trade is the trade of the exchange of slaves for raw materials for processed in New England and England. It is a way to make massive profit in the Mercantilism system.

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3
Q

What is Chattel Slavery

A

The type of slavery used in America. It is based on the term of property. The children of slaves are still slaves.

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4
Q

What is Benign Salutary Neglect

A

The Colonies are trading and getting around the laws without hurting anyone.

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5
Q

What does Mum Bett do?

A

a slave that sues for freedom

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6
Q

How did Slaves rebel? (2 ways)

A

by slowing down the process- Covert

outright- Overt

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7
Q

Why did the Pueblo Revolt fail to drive out the Spanish?

A

they had become so dependent on the military of the Spanish

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8
Q

Who is the French agent who helped establish French relations with the Huron tribe?

A

Samuel de Champlain

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9
Q

Where is the Chesapeake region?

A

South Maryland and North Virginia

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10
Q

Which commodity proved to be profoundly important to the history of Virginia?

A

Tobacco

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11
Q

What is the Headright system?

A

if one pays for a male to come over (indentured servants), then you gain 60 acres of land

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12
Q

During the seventeenth century, most migrants to the Chesapeake colonies were

A

indentured servants

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13
Q

In dealing with Indians, the primary concern of New England colonists was?

A

acquiring land for the expanding settlements.

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14
Q

The Puritans who settled in North America thought what about Education?

A

that it was critical and set up a sophisticated education system.

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15
Q

The majority of people who came to America prior to 1800 were from where?

A

Africa

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16
Q

The vast majority of Africans bound into slavery by who?

A

other Africans who traded their Victims to other Europeans.

17
Q

Why did South Carolina embrace African slavery early in the colony’s history?

A

so that Africans could help in the production of indigo and rice.

18
Q

Why were the Iroquois Confederacy extremely powerful?

A

they utilized the weaponry of the Europeans.

19
Q

What resulted from King William’s and Queen Anne’s Wars?

A

the wars heightened Anglo-Americans’ sense of British identity and made them feel dependent on the mother country for protection.

20
Q

In the 1750s, the relationship between the British Empire and the American colonies was characterized by what?

A

most Americans believed that the benefits of the empire far outweighed the costs.

21
Q

King Philip’s War of 1675-1676 was fought to?

A

establish English control over the Indians in New England.

22
Q

What best describes the power generally exercised by British colonial governors in the American colonies?

A

they exercised less power than they were permitted because of legislative control of taxing and spending.

23
Q

The Salem Village witchcraft crisis occurred why?

A

experiencing feelings of powerlessness and insecurity, many Puritans found in witchcraft an explanation for the disorder and change around them.

24
Q

What barrier keeps the British on the east coast?

A

Appalachian mountains

25
Q

Where are the Dutch settled?

A

New Amsterdam (New York)