Chapter 28 Flashcards
What is de facto?
by custom
What is de jure?
by law
Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice?
Thurgood Marshall
What is CORE?
Congress of Racial Equality- an organization that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the Civil Rights Movement
What did the Brown v. Board of Education decide?
state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional
What is the Southern Manifesto?
a document written by the US congress in opposition to racial integration of public places.
What did Mohandas Gandhi do?
he led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world
What is the name of SCLC?
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
What store did the Greensboro sit-ins occur in?
Woolworth
Who is Julian Bond?
an American social activist and leader in the American civil rights movement, politician, professor, and writer.
Who is Ella Baker?
an African-American civil rights and human rights activist. She was a largely behind-the-scenes organizer whose career spanned over five decades.
What is the SNCC?
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee which was a large organization with many supporters in the North who helped raise funds to support its civil rights work in the South
Who was James Farmer?
the initiator and organizer of the 1961 Freedom Ride, which eventually led to the desegregation of inter-state transportation in the United States.
Who are the Freedom Riders?
civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and following years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court
What was the Albany movement?
a desegregation coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, on November 17, 1961 by local activists, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)