Chapter 8.2 Flashcards
What is the image that appears to be behind the mirror?
Virtual image
What type of mirror has the reflecting side on the outside of the spherical surface?
Convex mirror
What type of lens curves outward and causes rays of light passing through it to bend inward and converge on a point?
Convex lens
What type of lens curves inward and causes rays of light to bend outward?
Concave lens
What occurs when light rays from a distant object are refracted by heated air so that the object appears to be nearby?
Mirage
What is the scientific term for the twinkling of stars that is also caused by refraction of light?
Scintillation
What is the process in which colors that depend on the viewing angle are produced by constructive interference?
Iridescence
What is the spreading of a wave as it passes by an obstacle or through a narrow gap?
Diffraction
What results from the constructive interference of light waves coming from different parts of the slit?
Antinodes
What is the tool used in the lab because diffraction produces a purer spectrum than refraction by a glass prism?
Diffraction grating
What is any scientific technique that analyzes a substance or phenomenon by observing a light spectrum?
Spectroscopy
What is a beam of light containing waves that are all aligned in the same direction called?
Polarized