Chapter 16.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What term means that God created all life out of nothing?

A

Ex nihilo

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2
Q

What is the belief that the universe and life formed by gradual processes?

A

Evolution

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3
Q

What is the first book that Charles Darwin published in which his ideas were regarded as the greatest intellectual discovery of the century?

A

Origin of Species

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4
Q

What is the name of Darwin’s ship?

A

HMS Beagle

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5
Q

What book did Darwin read on his journey that introduced him to a false idea?

A

Charles Lyell’s Principles of Geology

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6
Q

What false idea did Principles of Geology introduce to Darwin?

A

uniformitarianism

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7
Q

What belief has the foundational principle that the present is the only key to the past?

A

Uniformitarianism

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8
Q

What states that the true laws of nature always hold, no matter when or where they are applied?

A

Principles of uniformity

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9
Q

What advocate of Darwin’s evolution ideas became known as “Darwin’s bulldog”?

A

Thomas Huxley

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10
Q

What two Americans supported Darwin’s work?

A

Asa Gray, James Dana

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11
Q

What is the idea that God used evolution to make everything in the world?

A

Theistic evolution

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12
Q

What is the belief was a merging of experiments discovering that genetic traits are passed down to one’s children and Darwin’s natural selection? It is also the most widely accepted description of biological evolution?

A

Neo-Darwinism

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13
Q

What philosophy states that nothing is knowable outside the natural world?

A

Secular humanism

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14
Q

What claims that each of the six days recorded in Genesis 1 actually represents a long period of time?

A

Day-age theory

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15
Q

What is the idea that life arose from a chemical reaction in the ocean?

A

Abiogenesis

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16
Q

Whose experiments were the most famous “proof” of abiogenesis?

A

Stanley Miller

17
Q

What hypothesis is the most commonly accepted evolutionary view of the origin of the matter and energy of the universe?

A

Big Bang Theory

18
Q

What self-educated opponent of Darwinism became known as one of the most popular creationists of the 1920s and 30s?

A

Harry Rimmer

19
Q

What Creationist maintained a literal interpretation of the Genesis account and wrote about it in his book The New Geology?

A

George McCready Price

20
Q

What two Creationists joined forces to publish The Genesis Flood?

A

Dr. Henry Morris, Dr. John Whitcomb

21
Q

What is the study of science based on faith in God as Creator?

A

Creation science

22
Q

What organization was created to assemble a group of scientists who would support the ideas of a literal Creation?

A

Creation Research Society (CRS)

23
Q

What creation research center was established from the Christian Heritage College?

A

Institute for Creation Research (ICR)

24
Q

What vice president of the ICR became known as Creation science’s bulldog?

A

Dr. Duane Gish

25
Q

What term states the fact that living things must have a certain number of their parts simultaneously functioning in order to survive?

A

Irreducible complexity