Chapter 8 notes pt. 6 Flashcards

1
Q

true or false: a juror’s values are the major, if not dominant, factor in the decison of guilt or innocence.

A

true

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2
Q

the attorney’s statesment to the jury act at the beginning of the trial

A

opening statements

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3
Q

opening statements are kind of like a “_____ ____”

A

road map

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4
Q

_______ _________ are kind of like a “road map”

A

opening statements

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5
Q

anything that’s used to prove the existence or nonexistence of a fact

A

evidence

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6
Q

evidence can be broken down into 2 categories?

A
  1. testimony

2. real evidence

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7
Q

verbal evidence given by witnesses evidence

A

testimony

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8
Q

evidence that’s brought into vourt and seen by the jury, as opposed to evidence that’s described for jury

A

real evidence

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9
Q

rules of evidence are designed to ensure that testimony and exhibits presented to teh jury are ________, ________, and not unfairly __________ against the defendant.

A

relevant
reliable
prejudicial

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10
Q

the final decison in whether evidence is allowed before the jury rests with the ______, in keeping with his or her role as the ________ on the adversary system.

A

judge

referee

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11
Q

a witness who can truthfully and accurately testify on a fact in question without having specilaized training or knowledge

A

lay witness

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12
Q

lay witnesses cannot give information about the ________ extent of the victim’s injuries

A

medical

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13
Q

a witness with professional training or substanital experience qualifying her or his to testify on a certain subject

A

expert witness

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14
Q

what are the two types of testimonial evidence may be brought into court?

A
  1. direct evidence

2. circumstantial evidence

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15
Q

evidence that establishes the existence of a fact that’s in question without relying on inference

A

direct evidence

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16
Q

indirect evidence that’s offered to establish, by inference, the likelihood of a fact that is in question

A

circumstantial evidence

17
Q

circumstantial evidence can create an _______ that a fact exists

A

inference

18
Q

__________ _________ can create an inference that a fact exists

A

circumstantial evidence