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Italian: Da Capo > Chapter 8 Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -are verbs

A
  • i
  • i
  • i
  • iamo
  • iate
  • ino
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2
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -ere verbs

A
  • a
  • a
  • a
  • iamo
  • iate
  • ano
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3
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -ire verbs

A
  • a
  • a
  • a
  • iamo
  • iate
  • ano
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4
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -ire verbs that change stem

A
  • isca
  • isca
  • isca
  • iamo
  • iate
  • iscano
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5
Q

Congiuntivo expresses

A

Views and emotions, possibility, and uncertainty

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6
Q

-care and -gare ending verbs add

A

H following the c and g

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7
Q 
Verbs ending in 
-ciare 
-giare
-sciare
-gliare 
Do what?
A

Drop the i before the -i endings

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8
Q

Verbs ending in -iare drop the -i from the end of the stem unless

A

It is stressed in the first person of the indicative
Studiare (studio): studi, studiamo
Inviare (invio): invii, inviamo

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9
Q

what verbs are irregular in all forms of the subjunctive

A

verbs that are irregular in the first-person singular in present indicative

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10
Q

fare congiuntivo

A 
faccia
faccia
faccia
facciamo
facciate
facciano
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11
Q

dire congiuntivo

A 
dica
dica
dica
diciamo
diciate
dicano
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12
Q

potere congiuntivo

A 
possa
possa
possa
possiamo
possiate
possano
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13
Q

volere congiuntivo

A 
voglia
voglia
voglia
vogliamo
vogliate
vogliano
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14
Q

bere congiuntivo

A 
beva
beva
beva
beviamo
beviate
bevano
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15
Q

andare congiuntivo

A 
vada
vada
avada
andiamo
andiate
vadano
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16
Q

dovere congiuntivo

A 
deva (debba)
deva (debba)
deva (debba)
dobbiamo
dobbiate
devano (debbano)
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17
Q

venire congiuntivo

A 
venga
venga
venga
veniamo
veniate
vengano
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18
Q

uscire congiuntivo

A 
esca
esca
esca
usciamo
usciate
escano
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19
Q

scegliere congiuntivo

A 
scelga
scelga
scelga
scegliamo
scegliate
scelgano
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20
Q

avere congiuntivo

A 
abbia
abbia
abbia
abbiamo
abbiate
abbiano
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21
Q

essere congiuntivo

A 
sia
sia
sia
siamo
siate
siano
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22
Q

dare congiuntivo

A 
dia
dia
dia
diamo
diate
diano
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23
Q

stare congiuntivo

A 
stia
stia
stia
stiamo
stiate
stiano
24
Q

sapere congiuntivo

A 
sappia
sappia
sappia
sappiamo
sappiate
sappiano
25
Q

congiuntivo passato is formed with ? of avere or essere and the past participle of a verb

A

present subjunctive (congiuntivo)

26
Q

congiuntivo passato with avere

A 
che io abbia amato
che tu abbia amato
che lui (lei) abbia amato
che (noi) abbiamo amato
che (voi) abbiate amato
che (loro) abbiano
27
Q

congiuntivo passato with essere

A 
che io sia partito/a
che tu sia partito/a
che lui (lei) sia partito/a
che (noi) siamo partiti/e
che (voi) siate partiti/e
che (loro) siano partiti/e
28
Q

the subjunctive is used mainly in dependent clauses introduced by what?

29
Q

Sanno che avete torto

They know that you are wrong, would be expressed in the subjunctive as

A

Credono che abbiate torto

They believe that you are wrong

30
Q

È certo che ha rubato

It is certain that he has stolen, would be expressed in the subjunctive as

A

È probabile che abbia rubato

It is likely that he has stolen

31
Q

If the action in the dependent clause takes place in the immediate future or at the same time as the action in the dependent clause what subjunctive is used?

A

present subjunctive

Credete che prendano un tassi?
Do you think they are taking a cab?

32
Q

If the action in the dependent clause takes place before the action in the dependent clause what subjunctive is used?

A

past subjunctive

Credete che abbiano preso un tassi?
Do you believe the took a cab?

33
Q

The subjunctive is used if the verb in the independent clause expresses?

A

a thought, a feeling, or an attitude

34
Q

Simao contenti che piova

We are happy it’s raining - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?

A

an emotion (fear, sorrow, joy, etc)

35
Q

Il professore vuole che tutti ascoltino

The professor wants everyone to listen - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?

A

a which or a command

36
Q

Nego che mi abbiano aiutato

I deny that they helped me - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?

A

an opinion

37
Q

Aspettiamo che lui ci telefoni

We’re waiting for him to call us - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?

A

expectation

38
Q

Non sono sicuro che loro siano ricchi

I am not sure they are rich - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?

A

doubt or uncertainty

39
Q

The subjunctive is used only if the subject of the dependent clause and the independent clause are?

A

the same

Siete contenti che capiscano
You are glad they understand

Credono che io ricordi tutto
They think I remember everything

40
Q

If the subject of a dependent clause and it’s independent clause are different, what construction is used?

A

di + infinitive

Siete contenti di capire
You are glad you understand

Credono di ricordare tutto
They think the remember everything

41
Q

The subjunctive is used in dependent clauses introduced by che after?

A

Impersonal verbs and expressions that denote doubt, necessity, possibility, or emotion

È importante che tu sia puntuale
It’s important that you be punctual.

È probabile che non abbiano capito
It is probably they didn’t understand

42
Q

If impersonal verbs and expressions have no expressed subject, they are followed by?

A

a verb in the infinitive

È importante capire
It’s important to understand

Non è possible andare avanti cosi.
It’s not possible to go on like this.

43
Q

dependent clauses introduced with what conjugations meaning “although” require the subjunctive?

A

benché
sebbene
quantunque

44
Q

dependent clauses introduced with what conjugations meaning “in order that, so that” require the subjunctive?

A

affinché
perché
in modo che

45
Q

dependent clauses introduced with what conjugations meaning “provided that” require the subjunctive?

A

purché
a patto che
a condizione che

46
Q

conjugation meaning “unless” that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?

A

a meno che non

non has no negative meaning here

47
Q

conjugation meaning “before” that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?

48
Q

conjugation meaning “senza che” that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?

49
Q

conjugation meaning “until” (referring to a future time) that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?

50
Q

when the subject of the main clause and the dependent clause are the same what constructions are used to introduce the dependent clause which must use the subjunctive?

A

prima di + infinitive
senza di + infinitive

instead of prima che and senza che

51
Q

the conjugational phrase dopo che requires the clause it introduces to be in the?

A

indicative

52
Q

dependent clauses introduced by indefinite forms ending in -unque, require?

A

the subjunctive

53
Q

indefinite forms ending in -unque (-ever)

A 
chiunque - whoever
qualunque - any, whatever, whichever
qualunque cosa - whatever (pronoun)
comunque - however
in qualunque modo - no motel how
dovunque - wherever
54
Q

the subjunctive is often found in relative clauses that follow …

A 
il più + adjective - the most
il meno + adjective - the least
il solo - the only
il primo - the first
l'ultimo - the last
55
Q

in relative clauses that follow a negative expression, what is used?

A

the subjunctive

56
Q

the subjunctive is often found in relative clauses that follow indefinite expressions like …

A

un (uno, una) - a
qualcuno - someone
qualcosa - something

cerchiamo una stanza che sia in centro
we are looking for a room that is downtown

57
Q

With verbs like non capire, non sapere, chieder(si), domandar(si) the subjunctive can be used to emphasize what>

A

doubt in indirect interrogative clauses

Non so chi sia!
I don’t know who he is!

Italian: Da Capo (28 decks)

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