Chapter 8 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -are verbs

A
  • i
  • i
  • i
  • iamo
  • iate
  • ino
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2
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -ere verbs

A
  • a
  • a
  • a
  • iamo
  • iate
  • ano
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3
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -ire verbs

A
  • a
  • a
  • a
  • iamo
  • iate
  • ano
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4
Q

Conjiuntivo presente -ire verbs that change stem

A
  • isca
  • isca
  • isca
  • iamo
  • iate
  • iscano
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5
Q

Congiuntivo expresses

A

Views and emotions, possibility, and uncertainty

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6
Q

-care and -gare ending verbs add

A

H following the c and g

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7
Q
Verbs ending in 
-ciare 
-giare
-sciare
-gliare 
Do what?
A

Drop the i before the -i endings

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8
Q

Verbs ending in -iare drop the -i from the end of the stem unless

A

It is stressed in the first person of the indicative
Studiare (studio): studi, studiamo
Inviare (invio): invii, inviamo

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9
Q

what verbs are irregular in all forms of the subjunctive

A

verbs that are irregular in the first-person singular in present indicative

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10
Q

fare congiuntivo

A
faccia
faccia
faccia
facciamo
facciate
facciano
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11
Q

dire congiuntivo

A
dica
dica
dica
diciamo
diciate
dicano
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12
Q

potere congiuntivo

A
possa
possa
possa
possiamo
possiate
possano
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13
Q

volere congiuntivo

A
voglia
voglia
voglia
vogliamo
vogliate
vogliano
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14
Q

bere congiuntivo

A
beva
beva
beva
beviamo
beviate
bevano
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15
Q

andare congiuntivo

A
vada
vada
avada
andiamo
andiate
vadano
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16
Q

dovere congiuntivo

A
deva (debba)
deva (debba)
deva (debba)
dobbiamo
dobbiate
devano (debbano)
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17
Q

venire congiuntivo

A
venga
venga
venga
veniamo
veniate
vengano
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18
Q

uscire congiuntivo

A
esca
esca
esca
usciamo
usciate
escano
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19
Q

scegliere congiuntivo

A
scelga
scelga
scelga
scegliamo
scegliate
scelgano
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20
Q

avere congiuntivo

A
abbia
abbia
abbia
abbiamo
abbiate
abbiano
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21
Q

essere congiuntivo

A
sia
sia
sia
siamo
siate
siano
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22
Q

dare congiuntivo

A
dia
dia
dia
diamo
diate
diano
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23
Q

stare congiuntivo

A
stia
stia
stia
stiamo
stiate
stiano
24
Q

sapere congiuntivo

A
sappia
sappia
sappia
sappiamo
sappiate
sappiano
25
congiuntivo passato is formed with ? of avere or essere and the past participle of a verb
present subjunctive (congiuntivo)
26
congiuntivo passato with avere
``` che io abbia amato che tu abbia amato che lui (lei) abbia amato che (noi) abbiamo amato che (voi) abbiate amato che (loro) abbiano ```
27
congiuntivo passato with essere
``` che io sia partito/a che tu sia partito/a che lui (lei) sia partito/a che (noi) siamo partiti/e che (voi) siate partiti/e che (loro) siano partiti/e ```
28
the subjunctive is used mainly in dependent clauses introduced by what?
che
29
Sanno che avete torto | They know that you are wrong, would be expressed in the subjunctive as
Credono che abbiate torto | They believe that you are wrong
30
È certo che ha rubato | It is certain that he has stolen, would be expressed in the subjunctive as
È probabile che abbia rubato | It is likely that he has stolen
31
If the action in the dependent clause takes place in the immediate future or at the same time as the action in the dependent clause what subjunctive is used?
present subjunctive Credete che prendano un tassi? Do you think they are taking a cab?
32
If the action in the dependent clause takes place before the action in the dependent clause what subjunctive is used?
past subjunctive Credete che abbiano preso un tassi? Do you believe the took a cab?
33
The subjunctive is used if the verb in the independent clause expresses?
a thought, a feeling, or an attitude
34
Simao contenti che piova | We are happy it's raining - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?
an emotion (fear, sorrow, joy, etc)
35
Il professore vuole che tutti ascoltino | The professor wants everyone to listen - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?
a which or a command
36
Nego che mi abbiano aiutato | I deny that they helped me - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?
an opinion
37
Aspettiamo che lui ci telefoni | We're waiting for him to call us - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?
expectation
38
Non sono sicuro che loro siano ricchi | I am not sure they are rich - uses the subjunctive because it expresses?
doubt or uncertainty
39
The subjunctive is used only if the subject of the dependent clause and the independent clause are?
the same Siete contenti che capiscano You are glad they understand Credono che io ricordi tutto They think I remember everything
40
If the subject of a dependent clause and it's independent clause are different, what construction is used?
di + infinitive Siete contenti di capire You are glad you understand Credono di ricordare tutto They think the remember everything
41
The subjunctive is used in dependent clauses introduced by che after?
Impersonal verbs and expressions that denote doubt, necessity, possibility, or emotion È importante che tu sia puntuale It's important that you be punctual. È probabile che non abbiano capito It is probably they didn't understand
42
If impersonal verbs and expressions have no expressed subject, they are followed by?
a verb in the infinitive È importante capire It's important to understand Non è possible andare avanti cosi. It's not possible to go on like this.
43
dependent clauses introduced with what conjugations meaning "although" require the subjunctive?
benché sebbene quantunque
44
dependent clauses introduced with what conjugations meaning "in order that, so that" require the subjunctive?
affinché perché in modo che
45
dependent clauses introduced with what conjugations meaning "provided that" require the subjunctive?
purché a patto che a condizione che
46
conjugation meaning "unless" that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?
a meno che non | non has no negative meaning here
47
conjugation meaning "before" that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?
prima che
48
conjugation meaning "senza che" that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?
without
49
conjugation meaning "until" (referring to a future time) that introduces a dependent clause requiring the subjunctive?
finché
50
when the subject of the main clause and the dependent clause are the same what constructions are used to introduce the dependent clause which must use the subjunctive?
prima di + infinitive senza di + infinitive instead of prima che and senza che
51
the conjugational phrase dopo che requires the clause it introduces to be in the?
indicative
52
dependent clauses introduced by indefinite forms ending in -unque, require?
the subjunctive
53
indefinite forms ending in -unque (-ever)
``` chiunque - whoever qualunque - any, whatever, whichever qualunque cosa - whatever (pronoun) comunque - however in qualunque modo - no motel how dovunque - wherever ```
54
the subjunctive is often found in relative clauses that follow ...
``` il più + adjective - the most il meno + adjective - the least il solo - the only il primo - the first l'ultimo - the last ```
55
in relative clauses that follow a negative expression, what is used?
the subjunctive
56
the subjunctive is often found in relative clauses that follow indefinite expressions like ...
un (uno, una) - a qualcuno - someone qualcosa - something cerchiamo una stanza che sia in centro we are looking for a room that is downtown
57
With verbs like non capire, non sapere, chieder(si), domandar(si) the subjunctive can be used to emphasize what>
doubt in indirect interrogative clauses Non so chi sia! I don't know who he is!