Chapter 1 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-are verb conjugations

A

-o -i -a -iamo -ate -ano

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2
Q

-ere verb conjugations

A

-o -i -e -iamo -ete -ono

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3
Q

-ire verb conjugation

A

-o -i -e -iamo -ite -ono

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4
Q

-ire verbs fall into what two groups

A

1) require -isc- between stem and ending except first and second-person plural (most -ire verbs) 2) do not require -isc-

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5
Q

Verbs ending in -care and -gare require

A

Adding an -h- between stem and endings beginning with -i-

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6
Q

Verbs ending in -ciare, -giare, -sciare and -gliare require

A

You drop the -i- of the stem when the verb ending begins with -i-

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7
Q

Avere

A

Ho Hai Ha Abbiamo Avete Hanno

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8
Q

Essere

A

Sono Sei E Siamo Siete Sono

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9
Q

Andare

A

Vado Via Via Andiamo Andate Van no

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10
Q

Dare

A

Do Dai Da Diamo Date Danno

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11
Q

Fare

A

Faccio Fai Fa Facciamo Fate Fanno

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12
Q

Stare

A

Sto Stai Sta Stiamo State Stanno

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13
Q

Rimanere

A

Rimango Rimani Rimane Rimaniamo Rimanete Rimangono

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14
Q

Salire

A

Salgo Sali Sale Saliamo Salite Salgono

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15
Q

Tenere

A

Tengo Tieni Tiene Teniamo Tenete Tengono

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16
Q

Venire

A

Vengo Vieni Viene Veniamo Venite Vengono

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17
Q

Bere

A

Bevo Bevi Beve Beviamo Bevete Bevono

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18
Q

Tradurre

A

Traduco Traduci Traduce Traduciamo Traducete Traducono

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19
Q

Dire

A

Dico Dici Dice Dociamo Dite Dicono

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20
Q

Sapere

A

So Sai Sa Sappiamo Sapete Sanno

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21
Q

Morire

A

Muoio Muori Muore Moriamo Morite Muoiono

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22
Q

Uscire

A

Esco Esci Esce Usciamo Uscite Escono

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23
Q

Dovere

A

Devo / debbo Devi Deve Dobbiamo Dovete Devono /debbono

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24
Q

Potere

A

Posso Putin Puo Possiamo Potete Possono

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25
Volere
Voglio Vuoi Vuole Vogliamo Volete Vogliono
26
-o changes to -? to become plural
-i
27
-a changes to -? to become plural
-e
28
-e changes to -? to become plural
-i
29
-o changes to -? to become feminine
-a -essa
30
-e changes to -? to become feminine
-a -essa
31
-a changes to -? to become feminine
-essa
32
-e changes to -? to become feminine
-essa
33
-tore changes to -? to become feminine
-trice
34
Masculine -a ending nouns change to -? to become plural
-i
35
Masculine -ista ending nouns change to -? to become plural
-ista
36
Masculine -ca ending nouns change to -? to become plural
-chi
37
Masculine -ga ending nouns change to -? to become plural
-ghi
38
Feminine -ista was ending nouns change to -? to become plural
-iste
39
Feminine -ca ending nouns change to -? to become plural
-che
40
Feminine -ga ending nouns change to -? to become plural
-ghe
41
If the “i” is not stressed in -io ending masculine nouns the plural ending is
-i
42
If the “i” is stressed in -io ending masculine nouns the plural ending is
-ii
43
If the syllable preceding the masculine -co ending the plural is
-chi
44
If the second to last syllable preceding the masculine -co ending the plural is
-ci
45
If the “i” is not stressed in the feminine -cia ending the plural is
-ce
46
If the “i” is stressed in the feminine -cia ending the plural is
-cia
47
If the “i” is not stressed in the feminine -gia ending the plural is
-ge
48
If the “i” is stressed in the feminine -gia ending the plural is
-gie
49
In masculine -go ending nouns the plural is
-ghi
50
In masculine -ologo ending nouns the plural is
-ologi
51
Nouns ending in -ie change to -? to form the plural
-ie, they do not change, except una moglie becomes due mogli
52
One-syllable nouns form the plural by
Not changing
53
Why is foto feminine?
It is an abbreviation for fotografia
54
Why is radio feminine?
It is an abbreviation for radiotelefonia
55
Why is cinema masculine
It is an abbreviation for cinematrografo
56
Why is bici feminine?
It is an abbreviation for bicicletta
57
Why is frigo masculine?
It is an abbreviation for frigorifero
58
Why is moto feminine?
It is an abbreviation for motocicletta
59
The plural of abbreviation nouns like foto are
Unchanged
60
The plural of family names is
The same form as the singular
61
As a rule, nouns ending in -o are
Masculine
62
As a rule, nouns ending in -a are
Feminine
63
Nouns ending in -e are
Either masculine or feminine
64
Nouns ending in -ore are
Masculine
65
Nouns ending in -tà are
Feminine
66
Nouns ending in -trice are
Feminine
67
Nouns ending in -zione are
Feminine
68
Most nouns ending in -i are
Feminine
69
Most nouns ending in -ie are
Feminine
70
Most nouns ending in - ione are
Feminine
71
Most nouns ending in -ù are
Feminine