Chapter 6 Grammar Flashcards
1
Q
-are passato remoto (past absolute)
A
- ai
- asti
- ò
- ammo
- aste
- arono
2
Q
-ere passato remoto
A
- ei
- esti
- è
- emmo
- este
- erono (-ettero)
3
Q
-ire passato remoto
A
- ii
- isti
- ì
- immo
- iste
- irono
4
Q
Avere passato remoto (irregolari)
A
Ebbi Avesti Ebbe Avemmo Aveste Ebbero
5
Q
Essere passato remoto (irregolari)
A
Fui Fosti Fu Fummo Foste Furono
6
Q
Dare passato remoto (irregolari)
A
Diedi (detti) Desti Diede (dette) Demmo Deste Diedero (dettero)
7
Q
Stare passato remoto (irregolari)
A
Stetti Stesti Stette Stemmo Steste Stettero
8
Q
The most common irregular passato remoto follows what “1-3-3” pattern
A
1) -i 2) 3)-e 1) 2) 3)-ero
9
Q
Accendere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Accesi, acceso
10
Q
Chiudere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Chiusi, chiuso
11
Q
Conoscere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Conobbi, conosciuto
12
Q
Decidere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Decisi, deciso
13
Q
Leggere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Lessi, letto
14
Q
Metter passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Misi, messo
15
Q
Nascere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Nacqui, nato
16
Q
Perdere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Persi, perso/perduto
17
Q
Piacere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Piacqui, piaciuto
18
Q
Prendere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Presi, preso
19
Q
Rimanere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Rimasi, rimasto
20
Q
Rispondere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Risposi, risposto
21
Q
Rompere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Ruppi, rotto
22
Q
Sapere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Seppi, saputo
23
Q
Scegliere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Scelsi, scelto
24
Q
Scendere passato remoto 1st and pp
A
Scesi, sceso
25
Scrivere passato remoto 1st and pp
Scrissi, scritto
26
Spegnere passato remoto 1st and pp
Spesi, speso
27
Succedere passato remoto 1st and pp
Successi, successo
28
Tenere passato remoto 1st and pp
Tenni, tenuto
29
Vedere passato remoto 1st and pp
Vidi, visto/veduto
30
Venire passato remoto 1st and pp
Venni, venuto
31
Vincere passato remoto 1st and pp
Vinsi, vinto
32
Vivere passato remoto 1st and pp
Vissi, vissuto
33
Volere
Volli, voluto
34
Bere (passato remoto Latin stem)
```
Bevvi
Bevesti
Bevve
Bevemmo
Beveste
Bevvero
```
35
Dire (passato remoto Latin stem)
```
Dissi
Dicesti
Disse
Dicemmo
Diceste
Dissero
```
36
Fare (passato remoto Latin stem)
```
Feci
Facesti
Fece
Facemmo
Faceste
Fecero
```
37
Tradurre (passato remoto Latin stem)
```
Tradussi
Traducesti
Tradusse
Traducemmo
Traduceste
Tradussero
```
38
Passato remoto is used for an action that occurred during a period of time that has ...
Ended and has no continuing effect on or reference to the present
39
Passato prossimo is used if an action took place in a period of theme that has not yet ended or ...
Its effects are continuing in the present
40
What is used with both the passato prossimo and the passato remoto for descriptions and habitual actions?
Imperfetto
41
The trapassato prossimo is formed with the ... of aver or esser plus the past particle of the verb
Imperfetto
42
The trapassato prossimo corresponds to the english past perfect. It expresses an action ...
That had already occurred before another past action, expressed or implied, took place
43
The trapassato remoto is formed with the ... of aver or essere plus the past participle
The passato remoto
44
Trapassato remoto with avere (using amare)
```
Ebbi amato
Avesti amato
Ebbe amato
Avemmo amato
Aveste amato
Ebbero amato
```
45
Trapassato remoto with essere (using partire)
```
Fui partito/a
Fosti partito/a
Fu partito/a
Fummo partiti/e
Foste partiti/e
Furono partiti/e
```
46
Trapassato remoto corresponds to the English past perfect but is used only in ...
Subordinate clauses introduced by conjunction of time (quando, dopo, appena, come, finche), and only if the verb in the independent clause is in the passato remoto
Appena ebbe detto quello parole, si penti
As soon as he had said those words, he was sorry
47
Trapassato prossimo with avere (using amare)
```
Avevo amato
Avevi amato
Aveva amato
Avevamo amato
Avevate amato
Avevano amato
```
48
Trapassato prossimo with essere (using partire)
```
Ero partito/a
Eri partito/a
Era partito/a
Eravamo partiti/e
Eravate partiti/e
Erano partiti/e
```
49
Ci is used to replace a prepositional phrase introduced by?
a, in, or su
50
When ci is used in place of a (in, su) + a place, it means
There
Sei stato a Roma
No, non ci sono mai stato
51
If a place has not been previously mentioned, what is used instead of ci to mean there
Là or lì
52
When ci is used for a (su) + a thing/person, what does it mean?
It
Tu credi alla psicanalisi?
Non, non ci credo
53
When ci is used for a+ an infinitive phrase, what does it mean?
It or that
Sono riusciti a finirlo?
Si, ci sono riusciti
54
Ci can be used to replace prepositional phrases introduced by what three prepositions
A, in, or su
55
Some common verbs acquire what when combined with ci
Idiomatic meaning
56
Ne can be used to replace a ?
Prepositional phrase
57
What kind of prepositional phrase can ne replace
Di + a person or thing
Di + an infinitive phrase
Da + a place
58
Ne can replace a partitive construction meaning...
Some or any
Vuoi del formaggino?
Si, ne voglio
59
ne can replace nouns preceded ?
A number or expression of quantity
Molto, poco,tanto, troppo, un chilo, due bottiglie, tre scatole ...
Note the number or expression of quantity remains
Quante sorelle avete?
Ne abbiamo due
60
When ne replaces a noun preceded by a number or expression of quantity (molto, poco, tanto ...) what does it mean
Of it, of them
61
With tutto, what are used as a substitute instead of ne
Direct -object pronouns
Non ho piu arance
Le ho mangiate tutte
62
When ne replaces a noun in a partitive construction or a noun preceded by an expression of quantity, and the verb is in a compound tense, what does the past participle agree with
It agrees in gender and number agrees with the noun ne replaces
63
Ne is often used ... in addition to the prepositional phrase it ordinarily replaces
Redundantly
| Che ne dici di questo quadro?
64
Ne can be added to the verbs andare and stare, which become the reflexive forms
Andarsene and starsene
65
Starsene means
The same as stare
66
Andarsene means
To go off or to go away (like andare via)
Quando sono stanca, me ne vado a letto
When I’m tired, I go off to bed
67
What are the three main rules about combining direct and indirect pronouns when a verb requires it?
1) the indirect object always precedes the direct object
2) the indirect object pronouns mi, ti, ci, vi change to me, te, ce and ve, while gli changes to glie-
3) gli, le, and Le all become glie- before the other object pronoun
68
Mi + lo, la, li, le and ne
| Indirect plus direct object pronouns
Me + lo, la, li, le and ne
69
Ti + lo, la, li, le and ne
| Indirect plus direct object pronouns
Te + lo, la, li, le and ne
70
gli, le, and Le + lo, la, li, le and ne
| Indirect plus direct object pronouns
glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele and gliene
71
Ci + lo, la, li, le and ne
| Indirect plus direct object pronouns
Ce + lo, la, li, le and ne
72
Vi + lo, la, li, le and ne
| Indirect plus direct object pronouns
Ve + lo, la, li, le and ne
73
...loro + lo, la, li, le and ne
| Indirect plus direct object pronouns
lo... loro, la... loro, li... loro, le... loro, ne... loro
| glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele, gliene
74
In present day Italian, what tends to replace lo, la, li, le, and ne + loro
Glie- lo/la/li/le/ne
75
Where are combined forms of an indirect and direct object go?
Before a conjugated verb, at the end of an infinitive
| Or either for an infinitive governed by dovere, potere or volare
76
How do the reflexive pronouns mi, ti, si, ci, vi and si change when combined with a direct object
Me, te, se, ce, ve, and se
77
First person indirect object and reflexive pronoun
Mi, mi
78
Second person indirect object and reflexive pronoun
Ti and ti
79
Third person indirect object and reflexive pronoun
gli/le/Le and se
80
First person plural indirect object and reflexive pronoun
Ci and ci
81
Second person plural indirect object and reflexive pronoun
Vi and vi
82
Third person plural indirect object and reflexive pronoun
... loro and si
83
The indirect object loro is placed
After the verb, always
84
When ci is used with avere in colloquial Italian, it combines with the direct object pronouns and ne to form...
ce lo, ce la, ce li, ce le, ce ne +avere
Scusi, ha detto che non ha più pane?
E vero, non ce n’ho piu
That’s right, I don’t have any left
Ci avevate già la television in Italia ne 1960?
Did you already have TV in Italy in 1960?
Si, ce l’avevamo già.
Yes, we already had it.
85
When ne is used with the verb esserci (c’è, ci sono, c’era, ...), ci becomes ?
ce
C’è del vino?
Si, ce n’è
86
The personal pronoun ? can combine with verbs to form idiomatic expressions
la
refers to an unexpressed noun such as cosa, vita, causa ...
Any reflexive pronouns change but la is invariable
If the verb is in a compound tense the pp agrees with la
87
Avercela con qualcuno
To have a grudge again someone, to have it in for someone
Perché ce l’hai con me?
Why do you have a grudge against me?
