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Italian: Da Capo > Chapter 7 Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Futuro semplice conjugazione

A
  • ò
  • ai
  • à
  • emo
  • ere
  • anno
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2
Q

Verbs ending in -care and -gare insert what after the c and g in order to maintain a the hard sound

A

h
Cercare: cercherò
Pagare: pagherò

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3
Q

Verbs ending in -care, -giare, and -sciare from what of the stem

A

i
Cominciare: comincerò
Mangiare: mangerò
Lasciare: lascerò

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4
Q

Andare stem in the future becomes

A

Andr-

Andrò

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5
Q

Avere stem in the future becomes

A

Avr-

Avrò

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6
Q

Cadere stem in the future becomes

A

Cadr-

Cadrò

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7
Q

Dovere stem in the future becomes

A

Dovr-

Dovrò

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8
Q

Potere stem in the future becomes

A

Potr-

Potrò

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9
Q

Sapere stem in the future becomes

A

Sapr-

Saprò

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10
Q

Vedere stem in the future becomes

A

Vedr-

Vedrò

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11
Q

Vivere stem in the future becomes

A

Vivr-

Vivrò

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12
Q

Bere stem in the future becomes

A

Berr-

Berrò

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13
Q

Parere stem in the future becomes

A

Parr-

Parrò

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14
Q

Rimanere stem in the future becomes

A

Rimarr-

Rimarrò

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15
Q

Tenere stem in the future becomes

A

Terr-

Terrò

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16
Q

Valere stem in the future becomes

A

Varr-

Varrò

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17
Q

Venire stem in the future becomes

A

Verr-

Verrò

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18
Q

Volere stem in the future becomes

A

Vorr-

Vorrò

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19
Q

Dare stem in the future becomes

A

Dar-

Darò

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20
Q

Fare stem in the future becomes

A

Far-

Farò

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21
Q

Stare stem in the future becomes

A

Star-

Starò

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22
Q

Essere in simple future

A 
Sarò 
Sarai
Sarà 
Saremo
Sarete
Saranno
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23
Q

Future anterior (future perfect) is formed with

A

Future of avere or essere plus the pp of a verb

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24
Q

Futuro semplice used to express an action in the future. What are the three possible english equivalents

A

I will do
I’m going to do
I will be doing

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25
Q

Futuro anteriore is used to express an action that will be completed by a specified time in the future. What is the English equivalent

A

Will have + past participle

26
Q

Future tenses are also used to express …

A

Probability -

uncertainty, conjecture, deduction

27
Q

The futuro semplice expresses probability in the

A

Present
E tardi, dove sarà Carlo?
It is late, where might Carlo be?

28
Q

The futuro anteriore expresses probability in the

A

Past
Che cosa sarà successo?
What could have happened?

29
Q

The future tenses are also used after se, quando, appena, non appena, finché… to express a future action when the verb of the main clause is

A 
In the future  or the imperative 
Futuro semplice = english present
Futuro anteriore = present perfect
Quando sarò grande, farò l’ingegnere
When I grow up, I’ll be an engineer. 
Quando avrò finito, mi riposerò. 
When I have finished, I’ll rest.
30
Q

Condizionale presente conjugation

A
  • ei
  • esti
  • ebbe
  • emmo
  • este
  • ebbero
31
Q

In the condizionale present -are verbs change the a

A

To e

-ere then conjugate

32
Q

What verbs are irregular in the condizionale presente?

A

The same verbs irregular in the future

33
Q

Essere in conditional presente

A 
Sarei
Saresti
Sarebbe
Saremmo
Sareste
Sarebbero
34
Q

The conditional present english equivalent is

A

Would + verb

35
Q

The condizionale present is used to express

A

1) Polite requests, wishes, and preferences
2) to express the consequences of a hypothetical situation
3) to express doubt

36
Q

The condizionale passato equivalent in english is

A

Would have + verb

37
Q

The condizionale passato is used to express

A

in the past
1) Polite requests, wishes, and preferences
2) to express the consequences of a hypothetical situation
3) to express doubt
4) to express a future action introduced by verbs of knowing, saying, telling, or informing in the past (present conditional in english)
Hai detto che avresti pagato tu
You said you would pay.

38
Q

The conditionals of fare meglio a + verb expresses

A 
Had better 
would do well to
would be better off to
Faresti meglio a tacere.
You’d better be quiet.
Avreste fatto meglio ad aspettare.
You would have been better off waiting.
39
Q

Dovere + infinitive can express two basic meanings:

A

Necessity or moral obligation, and probability

40
Q

Dovere + infinitive in presente means

A

Must, have to, am supposed to

41
Q

Dovere + infinitive in imperfetto means

A

Had to, was supposed to

42
Q

Dovere + infinitive in passato prossimo or remoto means

A

Had to, was obliged to

43
Q

Dovere + infinitive in futuro semplice means

A

Will have to

44
Q

Dovere + infinitive in futuro anteriore means

A

Will have had to, probably had to

45
Q

Dovere + infinitive in condizionale presente means

A

Would have to, should, ought to

46
Q

Dovere + infinitive in condizionale passato means

A

Would have had to, should have, ought to have

47
Q

Potere can express to basic meanings:

A

Ability to do something and permission to do something

48
Q

Potere + infinitive in presente means

A

Can, may, am capable, am allowed

49
Q

Potere + infinitive in imperfetto means

A

Could, was able, was allowed

50
Q

Potere + infinitive in passato prossimo or remoto means

A

Could, managed to, succeeded in

51
Q

Potere + infinitive in futuro semplice means

A

Will be able, will be allowed

52
Q

Potere + infinitive in condizionale presente means

A

Could, might, would be able, would be allowed

53
Q

Potere + infinitive in condizionale passato means

A

Could have, might have

54
Q

Volere means

A

To wish, to want

55
Q

Volere + infinitive in presente means

A

Want, wish, intend, feel like

56
Q

Volere + infinitive in imperfetto means

A

Wanted, wished, intended, felt like

57
Q

Volere + infinitive in passato prossimo or remoto means

A

Wanted, insisted upon

58
Q

Volere + infinitive in futuro semplice means

A

Will want, will wish

59
Q

Volere + infinitive in condizionale presente means

A

Would want, would like

60
Q

Volere + infinitive in condizionale passato means

A

Would have wanted, would have liked

Italian: Da Capo (28 decks)

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