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Italian: Da Capo > Chapter 7 Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Futuro semplice conjugazione

A
  • ò
  • ai
  • à
  • emo
  • ere
  • anno
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2
Q

Verbs ending in -care and -gare insert what after the c and g in order to maintain a the hard sound

A

h
Cercare: cercherò
Pagare: pagherò

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3
Q

Verbs ending in -care, -giare, and -sciare from what of the stem

A

i
Cominciare: comincerò
Mangiare: mangerò
Lasciare: lascerò

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4
Q

Andare stem in the future becomes

A

Andr-

Andrò

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5
Q

Avere stem in the future becomes

A

Avr-

Avrò

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6
Q

Cadere stem in the future becomes

A

Cadr-

Cadrò

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7
Q

Dovere stem in the future becomes

A

Dovr-

Dovrò

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8
Q

Potere stem in the future becomes

A

Potr-

Potrò

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9
Q

Sapere stem in the future becomes

A

Sapr-

Saprò

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10
Q

Vedere stem in the future becomes

A

Vedr-

Vedrò

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11
Q

Vivere stem in the future becomes

A

Vivr-

Vivrò

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12
Q

Bere stem in the future becomes

A

Berr-

Berrò

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13
Q

Parere stem in the future becomes

A

Parr-

Parrò

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14
Q

Rimanere stem in the future becomes

A

Rimarr-

Rimarrò

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15
Q

Tenere stem in the future becomes

A

Terr-

Terrò

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16
Q

Valere stem in the future becomes

A

Varr-

Varrò

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17
Q

Venire stem in the future becomes

A

Verr-

Verrò

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18
Q

Volere stem in the future becomes

A

Vorr-

Vorrò

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19
Q

Dare stem in the future becomes

A

Dar-

Darò

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20
Q

Fare stem in the future becomes

A

Far-

Farò

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21
Q

Stare stem in the future becomes

A

Star-

Starò

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22
Q

Essere in simple future

A 
Sarò 
Sarai
Sarà 
Saremo
Sarete
Saranno
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23
Q

Future anterior (future perfect) is formed with

A

Future of avere or essere plus the pp of a verb

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24
Q

Futuro semplice used to express an action in the future. What are the three possible english equivalents

A

I will do
I’m going to do
I will be doing

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25
Futuro anteriore is used to express an action that will be completed by a specified time in the future. What is the English equivalent
Will have + past participle
26
Future tenses are also used to express ...
Probability - | uncertainty, conjecture, deduction
27
The futuro semplice expresses probability in the
Present E tardi, dove sarà Carlo? It is late, where might Carlo be?
28
The futuro anteriore expresses probability in the
Past Che cosa sarà successo? What could have happened?
29
The future tenses are also used after se, quando, appena, non appena, finché... to express a future action when the verb of the main clause is
``` In the future or the imperative Futuro semplice = english present Futuro anteriore = present perfect Quando sarò grande, farò l’ingegnere When I grow up, I’ll be an engineer. Quando avrò finito, mi riposerò. When I have finished, I’ll rest. ```
30
Condizionale presente conjugation
- ei - esti - ebbe - emmo - este - ebbero
31
In the condizionale present -are verbs change the a
To e | -ere then conjugate
32
What verbs are irregular in the condizionale presente?
The same verbs irregular in the future
33
Essere in conditional presente
``` Sarei Saresti Sarebbe Saremmo Sareste Sarebbero ```
34
The conditional present english equivalent is
Would + verb
35
The condizionale present is used to express
1) Polite requests, wishes, and preferences 2) to express the consequences of a hypothetical situation 3) to express doubt
36
The condizionale passato equivalent in english is
Would have + verb
37
The condizionale passato is used to express
in the past 1) Polite requests, wishes, and preferences 2) to express the consequences of a hypothetical situation 3) to express doubt 4) to express a future action introduced by verbs of knowing, saying, telling, or informing in the past (present conditional in english) Hai detto che avresti pagato tu You said you would pay.
38
The conditionals of fare meglio a + verb expresses
``` Had better would do well to would be better off to Faresti meglio a tacere. You’d better be quiet. Avreste fatto meglio ad aspettare. You would have been better off waiting. ```
39
Dovere + infinitive can express two basic meanings:
Necessity or moral obligation, and probability
40
Dovere + infinitive in presente means
Must, have to, am supposed to
41
Dovere + infinitive in imperfetto means
Had to, was supposed to
42
Dovere + infinitive in passato prossimo or remoto means
Had to, was obliged to
43
Dovere + infinitive in futuro semplice means
Will have to
44
Dovere + infinitive in futuro anteriore means
Will have had to, probably had to
45
Dovere + infinitive in condizionale presente means
Would have to, should, ought to
46
Dovere + infinitive in condizionale passato means
Would have had to, should have, ought to have
47
Potere can express to basic meanings:
Ability to do something and permission to do something
48
Potere + infinitive in presente means
Can, may, am capable, am allowed
49
Potere + infinitive in imperfetto means
Could, was able, was allowed
50
Potere + infinitive in passato prossimo or remoto means
Could, managed to, succeeded in
51
Potere + infinitive in futuro semplice means
Will be able, will be allowed
52
Potere + infinitive in condizionale presente means
Could, might, would be able, would be allowed
53
Potere + infinitive in condizionale passato means
Could have, might have
54
Volere means
To wish, to want
55
Volere + infinitive in presente means
Want, wish, intend, feel like
56
Volere + infinitive in imperfetto means
Wanted, wished, intended, felt like
57
Volere + infinitive in passato prossimo or remoto means
Wanted, insisted upon
58
Volere + infinitive in futuro semplice means
Will want, will wish
59
Volere + infinitive in condizionale presente means
Would want, would like
60
Volere + infinitive in condizionale passato means
Would have wanted, would have liked

Italian: Da Capo (28 decks)

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