Chapter 7: The Pectoral Girdle & Upper Limbs Flashcards

1
Q

What does the pectoral girdle consist of?

A

2 clavicles
2 scapulae

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2
Q

What are the clavicles?

A

The collarbone

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3
Q

What are the scapulae?

A

The shoulder blades

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4
Q

What part of the scapulae does the collarbone attach to?

A

The acromion process

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5
Q

What does the pectoral girdle support?

A

The upper limbs

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6
Q

What are the main parts of the upper limb?

A
  1. Humerus
  2. Ulna
  3. Radius
  4. Carpal
  5. Metacarpal
  6. Phalanges
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7
Q

Which part of the pectoral girdle attaches to the upper limb?

A

The glenoid cavity

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8
Q

What are the parts of the humerus?

A
  1. Head
  2. Greater/lesser tubercle
  3. Capitulum
  4. Trochlea
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9
Q

What bones make up the forearm?

A

Ulna (medial) & Radius (lateral)

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10
Q

What part of the humerus does the ulna attach to?

A

Trochlea

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11
Q

What are the parts of the radius?

A
  1. Head
  2. Radial tuberosity
  3. Styloid process
  4. Ulnar notch
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12
Q

What are the parts of the ulna?

A
  1. Trochlear notch (U-shaped)
  2. Head (at distal end)
  3. Styloid process
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13
Q

What does the styloid process connect to?

A

The hand

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14
Q

What are the parts of a hand?

A
  1. Carpal
  2. Metacarpal
  3. Phalanges
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15
Q

What does carpal refer to?

A

The writs bones (8)

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16
Q

What does metacarpal refer to?

A

The hand bones (5)

17
Q

What does phalanges refer to?

A

The finger bones (14)

18
Q

How many parts do the phalanges have?

A

3; proximal, middle, and distal