Chapter 5: Epithelial Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

How can epithelial tissue be classified?

A

Its shape and whether it is stacked.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the different shapes epithelial tissue can take?

A
  1. Squamous
  2. Cuboidal
  3. Columnar
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the ways epithelial tissue is classified when stacked or not?

A
  1. Simple
  2. Stratified
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is pseudostratified?

A

Columnar tissue seems to be stratified but is actually in a singular line.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is transitional epithelium?

A

Tissue made up of multiple layers of cells that can change shape in response to stretching.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is transitional epithelial tissue found?

A

It lines the urinary tract.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where are simple squamous cells found?

A
  1. Blood vessels
  2. Lungs
  3. Kidneys
  4. Body Cavities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are simple cuboidal cells specialized for?

A

Diffusion & Absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are simple columnar cells specialized for?

A

Absorption & Secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where are the simple columnar cells found?

A

They line many organs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where are the ciliated simple columnar cells found?

A

Digestive tract & Fallopian tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where are pseudostratified columnar cells found?

A

Epididymis, Vas Deferens, & Urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where are the ciliated pseudostratified columnar cells found?

A

It lines most of the respiratory tract, except for the pharynx and larynx & can be found in the fallopian tubes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the function of stratified squamous cells?

A

Protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where are the stratified squamous cells found?

A

Esophagus, mouth, & vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the main function of stratified cuboidal cells?

A

Protection & Structural Reinforcement

17
Q

Where are stratified cuboidal cells found?

A

Sweat, Salivary, & Mammary Glands

18
Q

Where are stratified columnar cells found?

A

In the lining of the conjunctiva, pharynx, parts of the male urethra, and the anus.

19
Q

What is glandular epithelial tissue?

A

Tissue that makes up the glands.

20
Q

What types of glands are there?

A
  1. Exocrine
  2. Endocrine
21
Q

What are exocrine glands?

A

They release their secretions into a duct that opens into a specific part of the body.

22
Q

What are endocrine glands?

A

They secrete substances directly into the bloodstream.

23
Q

What are the types of secretion exocrine glands perform?

A
  1. Apocrine
  2. Holocrine
24
Q

What is apocrine secretion?

A

Release a part of their cell membrane along with the secreted substance.

25
Q

What is holocrine secretion?

A

Release the entire cell that ruptures to release its secretion.

26
Q

What type of secretion do endocrine glands partake in?

A

Merocrine

27
Q

What is merocrine secretion?

A

Release secretions directly through the cell membrane without losing any part of the cell.