Chapter 1: Organ Systems

Question 1

How many organ systems?

Answer 1

11

Question 2

4 categories of the organ systems?

Answer 2

1. Support, Movement, & Protection
2. Integration & Coordination
3. Maintenance of The Body
4. Reproduction & Development

Question 3

What systems are for support, movement, & protection?

Answer 3

1. Integumentary system
2. Skeletal system
3. Muscular system

Question 4

Integumentary system organs:

Answer 4

1. Skin
2. Accessory organs

Question 5

Integumentary system function:

Answer 5

1. protects tissue
2. regulate body temperature
3. contains sense organs

Question 6

Skeletal system organs:

Answer 6

1. Bones
2. Cartilage
3. Ligaments

Question 7

Skeletal system function:

Answer 7

1. Protect body’s organs
2. Produce blood cells
3. Store calcium & phosphorus salts

Question 8

Muscular system organs:

Answer 8

1. Skeletal muscles (moves voluntarily)
2. Cardiac muscles
3. Smooth muscles (moves involuntarily)

Question 9

Muscular system function:

Answer 9

1. Move voluntarily
2. Respond to stimuli
3. Produce body heat

Question 10

Systems for integration & coordination:

Answer 10

1. Nervous system
2. Endocrine system

Question 11

Nervous system organs:

Answer 11

1. Brain
2. Spinal cord
3. Nerves

Question 12

Endocrine system organs:

Answer 12

1. Hypothalamus
2. Pituitary
3. Thyroid
4. Parathyroid
5. Adrenals
6. Pancreas
7. Ovaries
8. Testes

Question 13

Nervous system function:

Answer 13

1. conducts nerve impulses from the sense organs to the brain and then to the muscles and to the gland.

Question 14

Endocrine system function:

Answer 14

1. Secretes chemicals
   that are messengers between
   body part
2. Maintain proper
   functioning of reproductive
   system

Question 15

What systems are for maintenance of the body:

Answer 15

1. Circulatory system
2. Immune system
3. Respiratory system
4. Digestive system
5. Urinary system

Question 16

Circulatory system organs:

Answer 16

1. Heart
2. Blood vessel
3. Blood

Question 17

Circulatory system function:

Answer 17

1. Transports nutrients and oxygen to cells through blood
2. Removes
   wastes

Question 18

Immune system organs:

Answer 18

1. Lymph nodes
2. Thymus
3. Spleen

Question 19

Immune system function:

Answer 19

1. Protects body from disease
2. Transportation of blood cells and nutrients

Question 20

Respiratory system organs:

Answer 20

1. Nose
2. Pharynx
3. Larynx
4. Trachea
5. Lungs

Question 21

Respiratory system function:

Answer 21

1. Bring oxygen into lungs
2. Take carbon dioxide out of the
   lungs

Question 22

Digestive system organs:

Answer 22

1. Mouth
2. Pharynx
3. Esophagus
4. Stomach
5. Small & Large Intestine

Question 23

Digestive system function:

Answer 23

1. receive food and digest into nutrient
   molecules

Question 24

Urinary system organs:

Answer 24

1. Kidneys
2. Urinary bladder

Question 25

Urinary system function:

Answer 25

1. Gets rid of nitrogenous wastes 2. Helps regulate fluid level and chemical content of the blood

Question 26

Organ systems for reproduction & development:

Answer 26

1. Reproductive system

Question 27

Reproductive system organs (male):

Answer 27

1. Testes 2. Epididymis 3. Vas deferens 3. Urethra 4. Penis

Question 28

Reproductive system organs (female):

Answer 28

1. Ovaries 2. Fallopian tubes 3. Vagina 4. Uterus

Question 29

Reproductive system function:

Answer 29

1. Produce sex cells 2. Nourish and protect fetus