Chapter 6 vocab. Flashcards

0
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Wrote Common Sense

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1
Q

Common Sense

A

Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in January 1776 that called for separation from Britain

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2
Q

Richard Henry Lee

A

Said in June 1776 “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States”, from Virginia

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3
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Wrote Declaration of Independence

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4
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Document that called for freedom from Britain, had 4 parts; preamble, natural rights, British wrongs, and independence

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5
Q

Traitor

A

Betrayer

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6
Q

Preamble

A

Introduction

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7
Q

Natural rights

A

Rights that are granted to people at birth

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8
Q

Ethan Allen

A

Violent blacksmith that started the Green Mountain Boys

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9
Q

Green Mountain Boys

A

Band of Vermonters that attacked and captured Fort Ticonderoga, led by Ethan Allen

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10
Q

Continental Army

A

Set up by Second Continental Congress

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11
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A

Written by John Dickinson, asked to settle dispute with Britain peacefully, rejected by King George III

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12
Q

Patriots

A

Rebels (1/3 of Americans)

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13
Q

Loyalists

A

Loyal to Britain (1/3 of Americans)

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14
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill

A

First major battle of the American Revolution, proved that Americans could fight bravely, showed British would not be easy to defeat

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15
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

Marched his troops through the woods in Maine to Quebec, but didn’t work because of lack of supplies, started to work for Britain later on

16
Q

Refugee

A

People who flee from their homes to seek refuge from war

17
Q

Blockade

A

Shutting off a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out

18
Q

Mercenaries

A

Troops for hire