Chapter 6 Flashcards
Skeletal system Includes bones of the skeleton
cartilages
Functions of the skeletal system Support
storage of minerals and lipids
Classification of bones Bones are classified by shape and structure.
Sutural bones Small
flat
Irregular bones Have complex shapes; examples include spinal vertebrae and pelvic bones.
Short bones Boxlike in appearance; examples include carpal bones and tarsal bones.
Flat bones Thin with parallel surfaces; examples include bones of the skull roof
sternum
Long bones Long and slender; found in arms
forearm
Sesamoid bones Small and round; develop within tendons near joints of knees
hands
Bone markings Surface features including projections
joints
Foramen Rounded passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves.
Process Projection or bump on a bone.
Fissure Deep furrow
cleft
Ramus Part of a bone that forms an angle with the rest of the structure.
Meatus Passage or channel
especially the opening of a canal.
Head (bone) Expanded articular end of an epiphysis
often separated from the shaft by a narrower neck.
Trochanter Large
rough projection on a bone.
Crest Prominent ridge on a bone.
Spine (bone) Pointed process on a bone.
Neck (bone) Narrow connection between the epiphysis and diaphysis.
Facet Small
flat articular surface on a bone.
Sulcus Narrow groove on a bone.
Tuberosity Rough projection on a bone.
Fossa Shallow depression on a bone.