Chapter 5 Flashcards
1
Q
Challenges to obtain
A
- best evidence/info
- clinical preference
- patient preference
2
Q
1st Step to Evidence-Based Practice
A
- ask clinical ?
3
Q
2nd Step to EBP
A
- collect best evidence
4
Q
3rd step to EBP
A
- critique evidence
5
Q
4th step to EBP
A
- Integrate evidence
6
Q
5th step to EBP
A
- Evaluate change
7
Q
6th step to EBP
A
- Share outcomes
8
Q
PICOT
A
Write and Develop ?: P= Patient Population of interest I= Intervention C= Comparison O= Outcome T= Time
9
Q
ex of PICOT
A
P= Patients with abdomen surgery
I= Effect of chewing gum
C= Patients who chew gum compared to others who don’t
O= Nausea and bowel functions were reduced
T=chew gum 3 times a day
10
Q
Gathering evidence pyramid
A
top–> down
- systematic reviews
- randomized controlled trial (RCT)
- case control studies
- systematic review of qualitative
- opinion of expert
11
Q
systematic reviews
A
all reviews
ex. parachute used to prevent death and trauma
12
Q
randomized controlled trial
A
ex. random people in random groups
13
Q
care control studies
A
ex. risk factors and disease process for deep veins = Thrombosis
14
Q
systematic review of qualitative
A
ex. feedback – female with depression leads to breast feeding or no?
15
Q
opinion of expert
A
someone who is skillful in a special field
