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Nursing 200 > Chapter 35 Spiritual Health > Flashcards

Chapter 35 Spiritual Health Flashcards

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1
Q

Spirituality:

A

an awareness of one’s inner self and a sense of connection to a higher being, nature, or some purpose greater than oneself

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2
Q

Spirituality has different

A

meanings for different people

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3
Q

Current Concepts in Spiritual Health:

A 
Spirituality
Spiritual well-being
Faith
Religion 
Hope
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4
Q

Self-transcendence:

A

sense of authentically connecting to one’s inner self

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5
Q

Transcendence:

A

the belief that a force outside of and greater than the person exists beyond the material world
ex. looking at sunsets, feeling of awe when holding a baby

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6
Q

Connectedness:

A

Intrapersonally (w/ one’s self)
Interpersonally (w/ others and env.)
Transpersonally (w/ higher power, god)

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7
Q

Through connectedness, people are able to move beyond

A

stressors of everyday life and find comfort

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8
Q

Agnostic:

A

believe there is no known ultimate reality

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9
Q

atheist:

A

do not believe in the existence of God

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10
Q

Spiritual well-being:

A

having two dimensions

  1. Vertical
  2. Horizontal
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11
Q

Spiritual well-being: Vertical dimension=

A

supports transcendent relationship between a person and God or some other higher power

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12
Q

Spiritual well-being: Horizontal dimension=

A

positive relationships and connections that people have with others

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13
Q

Faith:

A

cultural or institutional religion that has a relationship with a higher power or spirit that incorporates a reasoning
-manner in which someone chooses to live

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14
Q

Religion:

A

associated with a specific system pf practices associated with a particular denomination, sect, or form of worship
-organized beliefs

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15
Q

Hope:

A

When a person has the attitude of something to live for and look forward to

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16
Q

Spiritual Health:

A

finding a balance between their values, goals, and beliefs and their relationships w/in themselves and others

17
Q

Factors Influencing Spirituality:

A

Acute and Chronic Illness
Terminal Illness
Near Death Experiences (NDE)

18
Q

Spiritual distress:

A

the impaired ability to experience and integrate meaning and purpose in life through connectedness with self, others, art, music, literature, nature, and/or a power greater than yourself

19
Q

Terminal illness commonly causes

A

fears of physical pain, isolation, the unknown, and dying

20
Q

Chronic illnesses commonly threatens the person’s

A

independence

21
Q

What role is important in nursing?

A

helping role

22
Q

Assessment:

A

Assess faiths and beliefs
Review their view of life
Assess the extent of the patient’s fellowship and community
Review if the patient practices religion and rituals

23
Q

BELIEF:

A 
B-Belief system
E-Ethics and values
L-Lifestyle
I-Involvement in a spiritual community
E-Education
F-Future events
24
Q

SWB:

A

Spiritual Well Being scale has 20 items that assess the individual’s view of life

25
Q

Fellowship:

A

type of relationship that an individual has with other persons

26
Q

Potential nursing diagnosis for spiritual health=

A 
Anxiety
Ineffective coping
Fear
Complicated grieving
Hopelessness
Powerlessness
Readiness for enhanced spiritual well being 
Spiritual distress
Risk for spiritual distress
27
Q

Planning:

A

Collaborate w/ patient and family on choice pf interventions
Consult w/ pastoral care or other clergy as appropriate
Incorporate spiritual rituals and observations

28
Q

Goals and Outcomes:

A

The patient will express an acceptance of illness
The patient will report the ability to rely on family members for support
The patient will initiate social interactions w/ family and friends

29
Q

Health Promotion:

A

Establishing presence

Supporting a healing relationship

30
Q

3 Factors are evident when healing relationship develops

A
  1. Mobilize hope for nurse and patient
  2. Finding an interpretation or understanding of the illness, pain, etc
  3. Helping patient use social, env., spiritual resources
31
Q

Acute Care:

A

Support Systems
Diet Therapies
Supporting Rituals

32
Q

Restorative and Continuing Care:

A

Prayer
Meditation
Supporting Grief Work

33
Q

Evaluation:

A

Review patient’s perceptions
Review patient’s view of life
Discuss w/ family the patient’s connectedness
Ask if patient’s expectations are met

Nursing 200 (23 decks)

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