Chapter 5

Question 0

Anchored to connective tissue by nonliving layer called basement membrane

Answer 0

Epithelial tissue

Question 1

Covers all body surfaces, inside and out

Answer 1

Epithelial tissue

Question 2

Lack blood vessels, readily divides, and are tightly packed

Answer 2

Epithelial tissue

Question 3

Functions in protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, and sensory reception

Answer 3

Epithelial tissue

Question 4

Classified by the shape and number of layers of cells

Answer 4

Epithelial tissue

Question 5

Goes out (leaves body)

Answer 5

Excretion

Question 6

Produce in body; saliva and hormones

Answer 6

Secretion

Question 7

Simple squamous

Answer 7

Epithelial

Question 8

Simple cuboidal

Answer 8

Epithelial

Question 9

Simple columnar

Answer 9

Epithelial

Question 10

Pseudo stratified columnar

Answer 10

Epithelial

Question 11

Stratified squamous

Answer 11

Epithelial

Question 12

Stratified cuboidal

Answer 12

Epithelial

Question 13

Stratified columnar

Answer 13

Epithelial

Question 14

Transitional

Answer 14

Epithelial

Question 15

Glandular

Answer 15

Epithelial

Question 16

Loose tissue

Answer 16

Connective tissue

Question 17

Adipose

Answer 17

Connective tissue

Question 18

Dense

Answer 18

Connective tissue

Question 19

Cartilage

Answer 19

Connective tissue

Question 20

Bone

Answer 20

Connective tissue

Question 21

Blood

Answer 21

Connective tissue

Question 22

Skeletal

Answer 22

Muscle tissue

Question 23

Smooth

Answer 23

Muscle tissue

Question 24

Cardiac

Answer 24

Muscle tissue

Question 25

Nerve cell

Answer 25

Neuron

Question 26

Involuntary muscle tissue

Answer 26

Cardiac and smooth

Question 27

Voluntary muscle tissue

Answer 27

Skeletal

Question 28

Supporting cells

Answer 28

Neuralgia cells

Question 29

What are the three functions of the neuroglial cells

Answer 29

Support and bind nervous tissue Carry on phagocytosis (engulf- wrapping around) Connect neurons to blood vessels

Question 30

Steps for reconstructing severely torn ligaments and tendons

Answer 30

Implant consists of carbon fibers coated with plastic. Coated fibers sewn around torn ligaments and tendons to reinforce them. Body's own collagen fibers grow around them. Within 2 weeks the plastic is absorbed and carbon fibers fracture. Fibers now are completely covered in collagen

Question 31

If one doesn't have an immune system....

Answer 31

One cannot fight infections

Question 32

Location of simple squamous

Answer 32

Gas exchange in lungs, body cavities, and lines blood and lymph vessels

Question 33

Location of simple cuboidal

Answer 33

Covers ovaries and lines kidneys

Question 34

Location of simple columnar

Answer 34

Lines uterus

Question 35

Location of pseudo stratified columnar

Answer 35

Lines respiratory passage ways where cilia move the mucus and capture particles up and out

Question 36

Location of stratified squamous

Answer 36

Covers skin, and lines mouth, and throat

Question 37

Location of stratified cuboidal

Answer 37

Sweat, salivary glands, and pancreas

Question 38

Location of stratified columnar

Answer 38

Male urethra and parts of pharynx

Question 39

Location of transitional

Answer 39

Found in walls of various organs of urinary tract

Question 40

Secretes into ducts

Answer 40

Exocrine

Question 41

Secrete into the blood of tissue fluids

Answer 41

Endocrine

Question 42

3 types of glandular

Answer 42

Merocrine glands Apocrine glands Holocrine glands

Question 43

Releases a watery, protein, and rich fluid

Answer 43

Merocrine

Question 44

Lose a portion of their cells during secretion

Answer 44

Apocrine

Question 45

Entire cell disintegrates during secretion

Answer 45

Holocrine

Question 46

Functions as connection, support, framework, fills spaces, stores fat, produces blood, protects against infection, and repairs damaged tissue

Answer 46

Connective tissue

Question 47

Have abundance of matrix (intercellular material) of fibers and ground substance (fluid, gel, solid)

Answer 47

Connective tissue

Question 48

Most have a good blood supply and can divide quite easily

Answer 48

Connective tissue

Question 49

Difference between exocrine and endocrine glands

Answer 49

Exocrine secretes into glands and endocrine secretes blood into tissue fluids

Question 50

Most common type, produce fibers

Answer 50

Fibroblasts

Question 51

Phagocytes, scavenger and defense cell

Answer 51

Macrophage

Question 52

Located near blood vessels, release heparin (prevents clotting) and histamine (cause inflation and allergies)

Answer 52

Mast cells

Question 53

Protein collagen, great tensile strength (resists pulling force), ligaments and tendons

Answer 53

Collage nous

Question 54

Protein elastin, very bone to bone, muscles-bones

Answer 54

Elastic

Question 55

Where is elastic found

Answer 55

In the vocal cords

Question 56

Very thin collagen fibers, support network

Answer 56

Reticular

Question 57

Name the 3 cartilages, define, and locate them

Answer 57

Hyaline-most common, has very fine collagen fibers (nose, rings of respiratory passages, ends of many bones) Elastic- more flexible, dense network of elastic fibers (ears and parts of larynx) Fibrocartilage- very tough, has many collagen fibers (intervertebral discs, cushions the bones of knees and pelvis)

Question 58

Bone cell

Answer 58

Osteocytes

Question 59

Connective tissue is basically

Answer 59

Blood