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Honors Anatomy > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Anchored to connective tissue by nonliving layer called basement membrane

A

Epithelial tissue

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1
Q

Covers all body surfaces, inside and out

A

Epithelial tissue

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2
Q

Lack blood vessels, readily divides, and are tightly packed

A

Epithelial tissue

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3
Q

Functions in protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, and sensory reception

A

Epithelial tissue

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4
Q

Classified by the shape and number of layers of cells

A

Epithelial tissue

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5
Q

Goes out (leaves body)

A

Excretion

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6
Q

Produce in body; saliva and hormones

A

Secretion

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7
Q

Simple squamous

A

Epithelial

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8
Q

Simple cuboidal

A

Epithelial

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9
Q

Simple columnar

A

Epithelial

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10
Q

Pseudo stratified columnar

A

Epithelial

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11
Q

Stratified squamous

A

Epithelial

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12
Q

Stratified cuboidal

A

Epithelial

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13
Q

Stratified columnar

A

Epithelial

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14
Q

Transitional

A

Epithelial

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15
Q

Glandular

A

Epithelial

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16
Q

Loose tissue

A

Connective tissue

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17
Q

Adipose

A

Connective tissue

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18
Q

Dense

A

Connective tissue

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19
Q

Cartilage

A

Connective tissue

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20
Q

Bone

A

Connective tissue

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21
Q

Blood

A

Connective tissue

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22
Q

Skeletal

A

Muscle tissue

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23
Q

Smooth

A

Muscle tissue

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24
Q

Cardiac

A

Muscle tissue

25
Q

Nerve cell

A

Neuron

26
Q

Involuntary muscle tissue

A

Cardiac and smooth

27
Q

Voluntary muscle tissue

A

Skeletal

28
Q

Supporting cells

A

Neuralgia cells

29
Q

What are the three functions of the neuroglial cells

A

Support and bind nervous tissue
Carry on phagocytosis (engulf- wrapping around)
Connect neurons to blood vessels

30
Q

Steps for reconstructing severely torn ligaments and tendons

A

Implant consists of carbon fibers coated with plastic.
Coated fibers sewn around torn ligaments and tendons to reinforce them.
Body’s own collagen fibers grow around them.
Within 2 weeks the plastic is absorbed and carbon fibers fracture.
Fibers now are completely covered in collagen

31
Q

If one doesn’t have an immune system….

A

One cannot fight infections

32
Q

Location of simple squamous

A

Gas exchange in lungs, body cavities, and lines blood and lymph vessels

33
Q

Location of simple cuboidal

A

Covers ovaries and lines kidneys

34
Q

Location of simple columnar

A

Lines uterus

35
Q

Location of pseudo stratified columnar

A

Lines respiratory passage ways where cilia move the mucus and capture particles up and out

36
Q

Location of stratified squamous

A

Covers skin, and lines mouth, and throat

37
Q

Location of stratified cuboidal

A

Sweat, salivary glands, and pancreas

38
Q

Location of stratified columnar

A

Male urethra and parts of pharynx

39
Q

Location of transitional

A

Found in walls of various organs of urinary tract

40
Q

Secretes into ducts

A

Exocrine

41
Q

Secrete into the blood of tissue fluids

A

Endocrine

42
Q

3 types of glandular

A

Merocrine glands
Apocrine glands
Holocrine glands

43
Q

Releases a watery, protein, and rich fluid

A

Merocrine

44
Q

Lose a portion of their cells during secretion

A

Apocrine

45
Q

Entire cell disintegrates during secretion

A

Holocrine

46
Q

Functions as connection, support, framework, fills spaces, stores fat, produces blood, protects against infection, and repairs damaged tissue

A

Connective tissue

47
Q

Have abundance of matrix (intercellular material) of fibers and ground substance (fluid, gel, solid)

A

Connective tissue

48
Q

Most have a good blood supply and can divide quite easily

A

Connective tissue

49
Q

Difference between exocrine and endocrine glands

A

Exocrine secretes into glands and endocrine secretes blood into tissue fluids

50
Q

Most common type, produce fibers

A

Fibroblasts

51
Q

Phagocytes, scavenger and defense cell

A

Macrophage

52
Q

Located near blood vessels, release heparin (prevents clotting) and histamine (cause inflation and allergies)

A

Mast cells

53
Q

Protein collagen, great tensile strength (resists pulling force), ligaments and tendons

A

Collage nous

54
Q

Protein elastin, very bone to bone, muscles-bones

A

Elastic

55
Q

Where is elastic found

A

In the vocal cords

56
Q

Very thin collagen fibers, support network

A

Reticular

57
Q

Name the 3 cartilages, define, and locate them

A

Hyaline-most common, has very fine collagen fibers (nose, rings of respiratory passages, ends of many bones)
Elastic- more flexible, dense network of elastic fibers (ears and parts of larynx)
Fibrocartilage- very tough, has many collagen fibers (intervertebral discs, cushions the bones of knees and pelvis)

58
Q

Bone cell

A

Osteocytes

59
Q

Connective tissue is basically

A

Blood

Honors Anatomy (18 decks)

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