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Honors Anatomy > Chapter 1 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Test Flashcards

0
Q

Study of how those parts work

A

Physiology

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1
Q

Study of all our parts

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study with the unaided eye

A

Gross anatomy

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3
Q

What does “unaided” mean

A

No magnification

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4
Q

The use of plain X-rays

A

Radiological anatomy

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5
Q

Use of X-ray films

A

Cine radiography

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6
Q

Scans the body with X-rays from different angles and combines them by computer to provide cross sectional image

A

Computer tomography (CT)

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7
Q

Sound waves are directed into the body, image is obtained on basis of echoes produced

A

Sonography

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8
Q

Interior of hollow organs can be viewed by passing a flexible tube with light and camera along them

A

Endoscopy

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9
Q

Study with the use of microscope

A

Histology

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10
Q

Deals with the functions of body parts

A

Physiology

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11
Q

Study of the mind, emotions, and behaviors

A

Psychology

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12
Q

Study of the causes and effects of diseases

A

Pathology

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13
Q

Study of how various traits are transmitted

A

Genetics

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14
Q

Name the characteristics of life

A

Movement, responsiveness, growth, reproduction, respiration, digestion, absorption, circulation, assimilation, excretion

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15
Q

Combination of the 10 characteristics of life

A

Metabolism

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16
Q

Requirements of organisms

A

Water , food, oxygen, heat, pressure

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17
Q

What depends on the quantities and qualities of these factors to maintain life?

A

Survival

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18
Q

To maintain a stable internal environment

A

Homeostasis

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19
Q

Three things that keeps homeostasis maintained

A

Receptors
Set point
Effectors

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20
Q

Levels of organization

A

Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, system level

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21
Q

Atoms join to form molecules which combine to make organelles

A

Chemical level

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22
Q

Basic structural and functional unit of life

A

Cellular levels

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23
Q

Groups of cells having a common origin become specialized for certain functions

A

Differentiation

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24
Q

Cells are organized into tissue

A

Tissue level

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25
Q

Tissues are organized into organs

A

Organ level

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26
Q

Organs are organized into systems and they make up an organism

A

System level

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27
Q

One cell has to do all the functions and is more complex cell to cell, that one cell is more complex than we are

A

Amoeba

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28
Q

Brain

A

Cranial cavity

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29
Q

Spinal cord

A

Vertebral cavity

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30
Q

Lungs, trachea, esophagus, heart

A

Thoracic cavity

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31
Q

Separates the thoracic

A

Mediastinum

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32
Q

a sheet like structure largely composed of skeletal muscle and connective tissue that separates thoracic and abdominal cavities

A

Diaphragm

33
Q

Upper parts: stomach, liver, spleen, gall bladder, kidneys, intestines

A

Abdominal cavity

34
Q

Lower part: urinary bladder, reproductive organs

A

Pelvic cavity

35
Q

Organs within a cavity (all under one name)

A

Viscera

36
Q

How many systems of the body are there

A

11

37
Q

Lines thoracic cavity

A

Parietal pleura

38
Q

Covers lungs

A

Visceral pleura

39
Q

Surrounds the heart

A

Parietal pericardium

40
Q

Covers the heart

A

Visceral pericardium

41
Q

Covers organs

A

Visceral

42
Q

Lines or surrounds organs

A

Parietal

43
Q

Lines the cavity

A

Parietal peritoneum

44
Q

Covers the organs

A

Visceral peritoneum

45
Q

Systems of the body

A

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, digestive, respiratory, urinary, reproduction

46
Q

Skin

A

Integumentary

47
Q

Largest organ

A

Integumentary

48
Q

Structure

A

Skeletal

49
Q

Movement

A

Muscular

50
Q

Information center

A

Nervous

51
Q

Produces hormones

A

Endocrine

52
Q

Transportation

A

Cardiovascular

53
Q

Immunity

A

Lymphatic

54
Q

Digest food

A

Digestive

55
Q

Obtain oxygen

A

Respiratory

56
Q

Remove liquid waste

A

Urinary

57
Q

Reproduce

A

Reproduction

58
Q

A body part in above another part or is closer to the head

A

Superior

59
Q

A body part is below another body part or is toward the feet

A

Inferior

60
Q

Towards the front (ventral)

A

Anterior

61
Q

Towards the back (dorsal)

A

Posterior

62
Q

An imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves. A body part is this if it is closer to this line than another part

A

Medial

63
Q

Toward the side with respect to the imaginary midline

A

Lateral

64
Q

Describes a body part that is closer to a point of attachment than another body part

A

Proximal

65
Q

Body part is farther from a point of attachment than another body part

A

Distal

66
Q

Situated near the surface

Describes the location of certain blood vessels

A

Superficial or peripheral

67
Q

Describes parts that are more internal

A

Deep

68
Q

Refers to a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions

A

Sagittal

69
Q

If a section passes along the midline and divides the body into equal parts, what is it called

A

Median

70
Q

Refers to a cut that divides the body into superior and inferior portions

A

Transverse

71
Q

Refers to a section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

Coronal

72
Q

A cut across the structure

A

Cross section

73
Q

An angular cut

A

Oblique section

74
Q

Lengthwise cut

A

Longitudinal section

75
Q

Upper middle region of the abdominal area

A

Epigastric

76
Q

Lie on each side of the epigastric region

A

Left and right hypochondriac regions

77
Q

Refers to the middle portion of the abdominal region

A

Umbilical region

78
Q

Lie on each side of the umbilical region

A

Left and right lumbar regions

79
Q

Lower middle portion of the abdominal region

A

Hypogastric region

80
Q

Lie on each side of the hypogastric region

A

Left and right iliac regions

Honors Anatomy (18 decks)

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