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Step by Step Spanish > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

The Spanish present tense express which english tenses?

A

simple present (I sing) and present progressive (I am singing)

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2
Q

She sings a sad song/ She is singing a sad song

A

Ella canta una canción triste.

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3
Q

Do you sing on Sundays?

A

¿Cantas tú los domingos? / ¿Tú cantas los Domingos?

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4
Q

How to use present tense to express future

A

add an expression of future time

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5
Q

She’ll sing with you (fm) tomorrow.

A

Ella canta con usted mañana.

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6
Q

I sing in the bathroom.

A

Yo canto en el baño.

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7
Q

I don’t sing on the train.

A

No canto en el tren.

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8
Q

to sing

A

cantar

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9
Q

I sing

A

Yo canto

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10
Q

You sing

A

Tú cantas

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11
Q

he/she/ you(fm) sings

A

él/ella/ud. canta

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12
Q

we sing

A

nosotros cantamos

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13
Q

they (2), you (fm pl) sing

A

ellos/ellan/uds cantan

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14
Q

to dance

A

bailar

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15
Q

I dance

A

yo bailo

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16
Q

you dance

A

tú bailas

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17
Q

he/she/you(fm) dance

A

él/ella/ud. baila

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18
Q

we dance

A

nosotros bailamos

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19
Q

they (2), you (fm pl) dance

A

ellos/ellan/uds bailan

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20
Q

to go down, descend

A

bajar

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21
Q

I go down

A

yo bajo

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22
Q

you go down

A

tú bajas

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23
Q

he/she/ you(fm) goes down

A

él/ella/ud. baja

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24
Q

we go down

A

nosotros bajamos

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25
Q

they (2), you (fm pl) go down

A

ellos/ellan/uds bajan

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26
Q

to walk

A

caminar

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27
Q

I walk

A

yo camino

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28
Q

you walk

A

tú caminas

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29
Q

he/she/ you(fm) walks

A

él/ella/ud. camina

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30
Q

we walk

A

nosotros caminamos

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31
Q

they (2), you (fm pl) walk

A

ellos/ellan/uds caminan

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32
Q

to cook

A

cocinar

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33
Q

I cook

A

Yo cocino

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34
Q

you cook

A

tú cocinas

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35
Q

he/she/ you(fm) cooks

A

él/ella/ud. cocina

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36
Q

we cook

A

nosotros cocinamos

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37
Q

they (2), you (fm pl) cook

A

ellos/ellan/uds cocinan

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38
Q

to buy

A

comprar

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39
Q

I buy

A

yo compro

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40
Q

you buy

A

tú compras

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41
Q

he/she/ you(fm) buys

A

él/ella/ud. compra

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42
Q

we buy

A

nosotros compramos

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43
Q

they (2), you (fm pl) buy

A

ellos/ellan/uds compran

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44
Q

to answer

A

contestar

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45
Q

I answer

A

yo contesto

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46
Q

you answer

A

tú contestas

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47
Q

he/she/ you(fm) answers

A

él/ella/ud. contesta

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48
Q

we answer

A

nosotros contestamos

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49
Q

they (2), you (fm pl) answer

A

ellos/ellan/uds contestan

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50
Q

to rest

A

descansar

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51
Q

I rest

A

yo descanso

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52
Q

you rest

A

tú descansas

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53
Q

she rests

A

ella descansa

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54
Q

we rest

A

nosotros descansamos

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55
Q

they (f) rest

A

ellas descansan

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56
Q

to enter (in)

A

entrar

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57
Q

I enter

A

yo entro

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58
Q

you enter

A

tú entras

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59
Q

you (fm) enter

A

ud. entra

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60
Q

we enter

A

nosotros entramos

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61
Q

you (fm pl) enter

A

uds. entran

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62
Q

to listen to

A

escuchar

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63
Q

I listen

A

yo escucho

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64
Q

you listen

A

tú escuchas

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65
Q

he listens

A

él escucha

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66
Q

we listen

A

nosotros escuchamos

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67
Q

they listen

A

ellos escuchan

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68
Q

to study

A

estudiar

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69
Q

I study

A

yo estudio

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70
Q

you study

A

tú estudias

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71
Q

she studies

A

ella estudia

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72
Q

we study

A

nosotros estudiamos

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73
Q

they (f) study

A

ellas estudian

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74
Q

to speak

A

hablar

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75
Q

I speak

A

yo hablo

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76
Q

you speak

A

tú hablas

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77
Q

you (fm) speak

A

ud. habla

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78
Q

we speak

A

nosotros hablamos

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79
Q

they (fm pl) speak

A

uds. hablan

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80
Q

to clean

A

limpiar

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81
Q

I clean

A

yo limpio

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82
Q

you clean

A

tú limpias

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83
Q

she cleans

A

ella limpia

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84
Q

we clean

A

nosotros limpiamos

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85
Q

they (f) clean

A

ellas limpian

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86
Q

to arrive

A

llegar

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87
Q

I arrive

A

Yo llego

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88
Q

you arrive

A

tú llegas

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89
Q

he arrives

A

él llega

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90
Q

we arrive

A

nosotros llegamos

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91
Q

they arrive

A

ellos llegan

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92
Q

to look

A

mirar

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93
Q

I look

A

yo miro

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94
Q

you look

A

tú miras

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95
Q

you (fm) look

A

ud. mira

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96
Q

we look

A

nosotros miramos

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97
Q

you (fm pl) look

A

uds. miran

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98
Q

to swim

A

nadar

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99
Q

I swim

A

yo nado

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100
Q

you swim

A

tú nadas

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101
Q

he swims

A

él nada

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102
Q

we swim

A

nosotros nadamos

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103
Q

they swim

A

ellos nadan

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104
Q

to practice

A

practicar

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105
Q

I practice

A

yo pratico

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106
Q

you practice

A

tú practicas

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107
Q

she practices

A

ella practica

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108
Q

we practice

A

nosotros practicamos

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109
Q

they (f) practice

A

ellas practican

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110
Q

to return

A

regresar

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111
Q

I return

A

yo regreso

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112
Q

you return

A

tú regresas

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113
Q

you (fm) return

A

ud. regresa

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114
Q

we return

A

nosotros regresamos

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115
Q

you (fm pl) return

A

uds. regresan

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116
Q

to work

A

trabajar

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117
Q

I work

A

yo trabajo

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118
Q

you work

A

tú trabajas

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119
Q

he works

A

él trabaja

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120
Q

we work

A

nosotros trabajamos

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121
Q

they work

A

ellos trabajan

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122
Q

to travel

A

viajar

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123
Q

I travel

A

yo viajo

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124
Q

you travel

A

tú viajas

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125
Q

she travels

A

ella viaja

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126
Q

we travel

A

nosotros viajamos

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127
Q

they (f) travel

A

ellas viajan

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128
Q

to

A

a

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129
Q

We walk to the hotel.

A

Caminamos al hotel.

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130
Q

I walk to the restaurant.

A

Yo camino al restaurante.

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131
Q

We walk to the store.

A

Caminamos a la tienda.

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132
Q

They travel to the Southern states.

A

Ellos viajan a los estados del sur.

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133
Q

She travels to the large cities.

A

Ella viaja a las ciudades grandes.

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134
Q

The students walk to school. They return on the bus.

A

Las estudiantes caminan a la escuela. Ellos regresan en bus.

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135
Q

Ricardo swims in the pool.

A

Ricardo nada en la piscina.

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136
Q

She studies a lot because the lessons are difficult.

A

Ella estudia mucho porque las lecciones son difíciles.

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137
Q

At night, if we are tired, we rest in bed.

A

En la noche, si estamos cansados, descansamos en la cama.

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138
Q

Maria always arrives at the house at 6 at night.

A

Maria siempre llega a casa a las seis de la noche.

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139
Q

The kids sing and dance at the party.

A

Los niños cantan y bailan en la fiesta.

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140
Q

In the conversations, who(pl) talks more, men or women?

A

En conversaciones ¿quiénes hablan más, los hombres o las mujeres?

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141
Q

Why does the women buy the blouse if it’s expensive.

A

¿Por qué compra la mujer la blusa si es cara?

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142
Q

Enrique works in a restaurant. He is a cook and cooks in the kitchen.

A

Enrique trabaja en un restaurante. Él es cocinero y cocina en la cocina.

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143
Q

The students enter the classroom at 8am.

A

Los estudiantes entran en el salón a las ocho de la mañana.

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144
Q

I listen to music at 8pm on Tuesdays.

A

Yo escucho la música a las ocho de la noche los martes.

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145
Q

She watches television on Sundays at 9.

A

Ella mira la televisión los domingos a las nueve.

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146
Q

The musicians are happy (content) because the students practice piano a lot.

A

Los músicos están contentos porque los estudiantes practican mucho el piano.

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147
Q

The 2 female friends clean the apartment when it’s dirty.

A

Las dos amigas limpian el apartamento cuando está sucio.

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148
Q

I travel by car to the office. I work on the 40th floor. At 5pm I descend to the first floor.

A

Yo viajo en carro a la oficina. Trabajo en el piso cuarenta. A las cinco de la tarde bajo al primer piso.

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149
Q

Roberto answers the questions in class.

A

Roberto contesta las preguntas en la clase.

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150
Q

Do you (fm) sing in the shower?

A

¿Canta Ud. en la ducha?

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151
Q

At what time do you listen to music?

A

¿A qué hora escuchas tú la música?

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152
Q

Do you travel a lot?

A

¿Viajas tú mucho?

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153
Q

Who (pl) studies more, boys or girls?

A

¿Quiénes estudian más, los muchachos o las muchachas?

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154
Q

Who cooks well in your (fm) family?

A

¿Quién cocina bien en la familia de Ud.?

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155
Q

If you are at a dance, do you dance a lot?

A

¿Si estás en un baile, bailas mucho?

156
Q

to eat

A

comer

157
Q

I eat

A

yo como

158
Q

you eat

A

tú comes

159
Q

he/she/you (fm) eats

A

él/ella/ud. come

160
Q

we eat

A

nosotros comemos

161
Q

they/ you (fm pl) eat

A

ellos/ellas/uds comen

162
Q

to learn

A

aprender

163
Q

I learn

A

yo aprendo

164
Q

you learn

A

tú aprendes

165
Q

he learns

A

él aprende

166
Q

we learn

A

nosotros aprendemos

167
Q

they learn

A

ellos aprenden

168
Q

to drink

A

beber

169
Q

I drink

A

yo bebo

170
Q

you drink

A

tú bebes

171
Q

she drinks

A

ella bebe

172
Q

we drink

A

nosotros bebemos

173
Q

they (f) drink

A

ellas beben

174
Q

to understand, to comprehend

A

comprender

175
Q

I understand

A

yo comprendo

176
Q

you understand

A

tú comprendes

177
Q

you (fm) understand

A

Ud. comprende

178
Q

we understand

A

nosotros comprendemos

179
Q

you (fm pl) understand

A

Uds. comprenden

180
Q

to run

A

correr

181
Q

I run

A

yo corro

182
Q

you run

A

tú corres

183
Q

he runs

A

él corre

184
Q

we run

A

nosotros corremos

185
Q

they run

A

ellos corren

186
Q

to put in

A

meter

187
Q

I put in

A

yo meto

188
Q

you put in

A

tú metes

189
Q

you (fm) put in

A

Ud. mete

190
Q

we put in

A

nosotros metemos

191
Q

you (fm pl) put in

A

Uds. meten

192
Q

to break

A

romper

193
Q

I break

A

yo rompo

194
Q

you break

A

tú rompes

195
Q

she breaks

A

ella rompe

196
Q

we break

A

nosotros rompemos

197
Q

they (f) break

A

ellas rompen

198
Q

to read

A

leer

199
Q

I read

A

yo leo

200
Q

you read

A

tú lees

201
Q

she reads

A

ella lee

202
Q

we read

A

nosotros leemos

203
Q

they (f) read

A

ellas leen

204
Q

to turn on

A

prender

205
Q

I turn on

A

yo prendo

206
Q

you turn on

A

tú prendes

207
Q

he turns on

A

él prende

208
Q

we turn on

A

nosotros prendemos

209
Q

they turn on

A

ellos prenden

210
Q

to sell

A

vender

211
Q

I sell

A

yo vendo

212
Q

you sell

A

tú vendes

213
Q

he sells

A

el vende

214
Q

we sell

A

nosotros vendemos

215
Q

they sell

A

ellos venden

216
Q

If she walks and he runs, who arrives first?

A

Si ella camina y él corre, ¿quién llega primero?

217
Q

Mariana drinks 8 glasses of water a day.

A

Mariana bebe ocho vasos de agua cada día.

218
Q

We eat at excellent restaurants every Thursday.

A

Nosotros comemos en los restaurantes excelentes todos los jueves.

219
Q

The girls study well the violin lessons and they learn a lot.

A

Las muchachas estudian bien las lecciones de violin y aprenden mucho.

220
Q

I read a book a week. How many books do you (fm pl) read each year?

A

Yo leo un libro cada semana. ¿Cuántos libros leen Uds. cada año?

221
Q

We are good students and we understand difficult ideas.

A

Somos buenos estudiantes y comprendemos las ideas difíciles.

222
Q

The man and the woman sell the apartment and buy a house.

A

El hombre y la mujer venden el apartamento y compran una casa.

223
Q

The little boys break the plates and drinking glasses.

A

Los niños rompen los platos y los vasos.

224
Q

to live

A

vivir

225
Q

I live

A

yo vivo

226
Q

you live

A

tú vives

227
Q

he/she/you (fm) lives

A

él/ella/ud vive

228
Q

we live

A

nosotros vivimos

229
Q

they/you (fm) live

A

ellos/ella/uds viven

230
Q

to open

A

abrir

231
Q

I open

A

yo abro

232
Q

you open

A

tú abres

233
Q

he opens

A

él abre

234
Q

we open

A

nosotros abrimos

235
Q

they open

A

ellos abren

236
Q

to share

A

compartir

237
Q

I share

A

yo comparto

238
Q

you share

A

tú compartes

239
Q

she shares

A

ella comparte

240
Q

we share

A

nosotros compartimos

241
Q

they(f) share

A

ellas comparten

242
Q

to decide

A

decidir

243
Q

I decide

A

yo decido

244
Q

you decide

A

tú decides

245
Q

you (fm) decide

A

Ud. decide

246
Q

we decide

A

nosotros decidimos

247
Q

you (fm pl) decide

A

Uds. deciden

248
Q

to describe

A

describir

249
Q

I describe

A

yo describo

250
Q

you describe

A

tú describes

251
Q

he describes

A

él describe

252
Q

we describe

A

nostros describimos

253
Q

They describe

A

ellos describen

254
Q

to write

A

escribir

255
Q

I write

A

yo escribo

256
Q

you write

A

tú escribes

257
Q

she writes

A

ella escribe

258
Q

we write

A

nosotros escribimos

259
Q

they (f) write

A

ellas escriben

260
Q

to go up, to ascend

A

subir

261
Q

I go up

A

yo subo

262
Q

you go up

A

tú subes

263
Q

she goes up

A

ella sube

264
Q

we go up

A

nosotros subimos

265
Q

they (f) go up

A

ellas suben

266
Q

to discuss

A

discutir

267
Q

I discuss

A

yo discuto

268
Q

you discuss

A

tú discutes

269
Q

she discusses

A

ella discute

270
Q

we discuss

A

nosotros discutimos

271
Q

they (f) discuss

A

ellas discuten

272
Q

to receive

A

recibir

273
Q

I receive

A

yo recibo

274
Q

you receive

A

tú recibes

275
Q

he receives

A

él recibe

276
Q

we receive

A

nosotros recibimos

277
Q

they receive

A

ellos reciben

278
Q

to suffer

A

sufrir

279
Q

I suffer

A

yo sufro

280
Q

you suffer

A

tú sufres

281
Q

you (fm) suffer

A

ud. sufre

282
Q

we suffer

A

nosotros sufrimos

283
Q

you (fm pl) suffer

A

uds. sufren

284
Q

There is a lot of food on the table, but the boy doesn’t each much. He shares the portion with Elena.

A

Hay mucha comida en la mesa, pero el muchacho no come mucho. Él comparte la porción con Elena

285
Q

Why do you(fm) open the door if there is a lot of noise outside?

A

¿Por qué abre Ud. la puerta si hay mucho ruido afuera?

286
Q

She works in the city, but lives in the countryside.

A

Ella trabaja en la ciudad, pero vive en el campo.

287
Q

We talk and discuss the news of the day. The conversation is interesting.

A

Hablamos y discutimos las noticias del día. La conversación es interesante.

288
Q

Do you write phrases and questions with a pen or do you use a computer?

A

¿Escribes tú frases y preguntas con una pluma o usas una computadora?

289
Q

Why did you (fm pl) decide to study Spanish?

A

¿Por qué deciden Uds. estudiar el español?

290
Q

Cecilia always receives a lot of letters from the family on Mondays.

A

Cecilia siempre recibe muchas cartas de la familia los lunes.

291
Q

All of the students go up to the ninth floor for chemistry class.

A

Todos los estudiantes suben al noveno piso para la clase de química.

292
Q

the portion

A

la porción

293
Q

outside

A

afuera

294
Q

chemistry

A

química

295
Q

computer

A

computadora

296
Q

the news

A

las noticias

297
Q

should, ought to, must (plus infinite), to owe

A

deber

298
Q

I should

A

yo debo

299
Q

You should

A

tú debes

300
Q

he should

A

él debe

301
Q

we should

A

nosotros debemos

302
Q

they should

A

ellos deben

303
Q

She ought to eat better.

A

Ella debe comer mejor.

304
Q

He owes a lot of money.

A

Él debe mucho dinero

305
Q

to win, to earn

A

ganar

306
Q

I win/earn

A

yo gano

307
Q

You win/earn

A

tú ganas

308
Q

she wins/earns

A

ella gana

309
Q

we win/earn

A

nosotros ganamos

310
Q

they (f) win/earn

A

ellas ganan

311
Q

Cecilia always wins first prize

A

Cecilia siempre gana el primer premio

312
Q

Raul earns $500 a week.

A

Raúl gana quinientos dólares cada semana.

313
Q

to carry, to wear

A

llevar

314
Q

I carry/wear

A

yo llevo

315
Q

you carry/wear

A

tú llevas

316
Q

you (fm) carry/wear

A

ud. lleva

317
Q

we carry/wear

A

nosotros llevamos

318
Q

you (fm pl) carry/wear

A

uds. llevan

319
Q

I carry a plastic bag to the store.

A

Llevo una bolsa de plástico a la tienda.

320
Q

She isn’t wearing a coat today

A

Ella no lleva un abrigo hoy.

321
Q

a coat

A

un abrigo

322
Q

to pass (by), to spend (time)

A

pasar

323
Q

I pass

A

yo paso

324
Q

you pass

A

tú pasas

325
Q

he passes

A

él pasa

326
Q

we pass

A

nosotros pasamos

327
Q

they pass

A

ellos pasan

328
Q

Time passes.

A

El tiempo pasa.

329
Q

What’s happening? (What’s up?)

A

¿Qué pasa?

330
Q

She spends a lot of time with the tourists.

A

Ella pasa mucho tiempo con los turistas.

331
Q

to touch, to play

A

tocar

332
Q

I touch

A

yo toco

333
Q

you touch

A

tú tocas

334
Q

he touches

A

él toca

335
Q

we touch

A

nosotros tocamos

336
Q

they touch

A

ellos tocan

337
Q

The expert touches the antique table.

A

El experto toca la mesa antigua.

338
Q

Maria plays the piano well.

A

María toca bien el piano.

339
Q

to take, to have (something to drink, breakfast, lunch, or dinner)

A

tomar

340
Q

I take

A

yo tomo

341
Q

you take

A

tú tomas

342
Q

she takes

A

ella toma

343
Q

we take

A

nosotros tomamos

344
Q

they take

A

ellas toman

345
Q

We take the train the work.

A

Tomamos el tren al trabajo.

346
Q

I drink black coffee each morning.

A

Tomo café negro cada mañana.

347
Q

She has breakfast at 8.

A

Ella toma el desayuno a las ocho.

348
Q

She has lunch at 1 and dinner at 7.

A

Toma el almuerzo a la una y la cena a las siete.

349
Q

What time do you (fm pl) take lunch?

A

¿A qué hora toman uds. el almuerzo?

350
Q

The little girl is sick because she doesn’t wear a jacket in winter.

A

La niña está enferma porque no lleva una chaqueta en el invierno.

351
Q

She must walk 30min each day.

A

Ella debe caminar treinta minutos cada día.

352
Q

Victoria plays the violin well.

A

Victoria toca bien el violín.

353
Q

We have to (should)share the chocolate cake with Jorge and with Guillermo.

A

Nosotros debemos compartir la torta de chocolate con Jorge y con Guillermo.

354
Q

I bring 2 ball point pens and 3 pencils to math class.

A

Yo llevo dos bolígrafos y tres lápices a la clase de matemáticas.

355
Q

The profesor spends a lot of time in the mountains in summer.

A

El profesor pasa mucho tiempo en las montañas en el verano.

356
Q

The boy touches the antique table with dirty hands.

A

El muchacho toca la mesa antigua con las manos sucias.

357
Q

Ricardo is a teacher. He doesn’t earn a lot of money, but he’s happy.

A

Ricardo es maestro; no gana mucho dinero, pero está feliz.

358
Q

Do you (fm) drink coffee with milk in the morning?

A

¿Toma ud. café con leche en la mañana?

359
Q

period of time

A

la época

360
Q

to be sure

A

estar seguro(a)

361
Q

to be three miles from

A

estar a tres millas de

362
Q

afterward

A

después

363
Q

to be located at

A

estar ubicado(a)

364
Q

difficult (takes work)

A

trabajoso

365
Q

to breathe

A

respirar

366
Q

healthy

A

saludable

367
Q

to wash

A

lavar

368
Q

It’s the year 1963.

A

Es el año mil novecientos sesenta y tres.

369
Q

It’s a period of time of peace in the United States.

A

Es una época de paz en los Estados Unidos.

370
Q

In the city where we live this summer, there is peace too, but I’m not sure if there is peace in the rest of Mexico.

A

En la ciudad donde vivimos este verano, hay paz también pero no estoy segura si hay paz en el resto de México.

371
Q

The city is very pretty, with narrow streets and Spanish style houses.

A

La ciudad es muy linda, con calles estrechas y casas del estilo español.

372
Q

There are some beautiful squares (plazas) and a lot of churches.

A

Hay unas plazas hermosas y muchas iglesias.

373
Q

We live in the mountains and we are 3 miles from the city.

A

Vivimos en las montañas y estamos a tres millas de la ciudad.

374
Q

Laura and I walk 30 minutes and arrive at school at 10 in the morning.

A

Laura y yo caminamos treinta minutos y llegamos a la escuela a las diez de la mañana.

375
Q

Laura’s mother spends the day in the countryside because she studies ancient civilizations.

A

La madre de Laura pasa el día en el campo porque estudia las civilizaciones antiguas.

376
Q

Laura’s father rests at the house until 10.

A

El padre de Laura descansa en la casa hasta las diez.

377
Q

Afterwards, he goes down to the city and spends the morning in a nice restaurant where he drinks one or two more coffees, reads the newspaper and talks with the people.

A

Después, él baja a la ciudad y pasa la mañana en un restaurante bonito donde él toma uno o dos cafés más; lee un periódico y habla con la gente.

378
Q

They speak Spanish well, but Laura and I don’t speak much; we study in secondary school because we need to practice more.

A

Ellos hablan bien el español, pero Laura y yo no hablamos mucho; estudiamos en la escuela secundaria porque necesitamos practicar más.

379
Q

Laura and I decide to take a Mexican history course, a dance class, a class where the students learn Mexican songs and learn to play the guitar.

A

Laura y yo decidimos tomar un curso de historia de México, una clase de baile, una clase donde los estudiantes aprenden canciones mexicanas y aprenden a tocar la guitarra.

380
Q

Guanajuato is located in the mountains.

A

Guanajuato está ubicada en las montañas.

381
Q

The music classes are fantastic because we talk and practice pronunciation.

A

Las clases de música son fantásticas porque hablamos y practicamos la pronunciación.

382
Q

At night, we return to the house and discuss the experiences of the day.

A

En la noche, regresamos a la casa y discutimos las experiencias del día.

383
Q

The mother cooks well and we eat a healthy meal.

A

La madre cocina bien y comemos una comida saludable.

384
Q

Laura and I wash the plates and the father listens to the conversation and rests.

A

Laura y yo lavamos los platos y el padre escucha la conversación y descansa.

385
Q

What season of the year is it?

A

¿Qué estación del año es?

386
Q

At night, what do they talk about?

A

En la noche, ¿de qué hablan?

Step by Step Spanish (19 decks)

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