Chapter 16 Flashcards

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1
Q

Estar is used for which basic concepts?

A

location, health, changing mood or condition, and personal opinions in terms of taste or appearance

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2
Q

We are on the train.

A

Nosotros estamos en el tren.

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3
Q

Fifth Avenue is in the city.

A

La quinta avenida está en la ciudad.

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4
Q

Where are the Mayan pyramids?

A

¿Dónde están las pirámides de los Mayas?

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5
Q

The women are in the library.

A

Las mujeres están en la biblioteca.

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6
Q

the pyramids

A

las pirámides

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7
Q

I am fine, thanks.

A

Yo estoy bien, gracias.

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8
Q

She is sick.

A

Ella está enferma.

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9
Q

The doctors are sick.

A

Los doctores están enfermos.

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10
Q

How are you all?

A

¿Cómo están Uds.?

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11
Q

We’re fine.

A

Estamos bien.

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12
Q

The girl is happy (content).

A

La muchacha está contenta.

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13
Q

I’m happy.

A

Estoy feliz.

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14
Q

The men are tired.

A

Los hombres están cansados.

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15
Q

We’re happy.

A

Estamos alegres.

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16
Q

Are you mad?

A

¿Estás enojado?

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17
Q

The food is (tastes) good.

A

La comida está buena.

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18
Q

The fish is (tastes) delicious.

A

El pescado está delicioso.

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19
Q

The soup is (tastes) tasty.

A

La sopa está sabrosa.

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20
Q

She looks pretty today.

A

Ella está hermosa hoy.

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21
Q

He is (looks) handsome (today).

A

Él está guapo.

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22
Q

how?

A

¿cómo?

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23
Q

which? which ones?

A

¿cuál, cuáles?

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24
Q

when?

A

¿cuándo?

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25
Q

how much? how many?

A

¿cuánto?, ¿cuántos?

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26
Q

where?

A

¿dónde?

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27
Q

why?

A

¿por qué?

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28
Q

what?

A

¿qué?

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29
Q

who?

A

¿quién? ¿quiénes?

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30
Q

here

A

aquí, acá

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31
Q

there

A

allí, allá

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32
Q

to the right

A

a la derecha

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33
Q

to the left

A

a la izquierda

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34
Q

straight ahead

A

derecho, recto

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35
Q

next to

A

al lado de

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36
Q

around

A

alrededor de

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37
Q

before, in front of, in the presence of

A

ante

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38
Q

under (more figurative than debajo de)

A

bajo

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39
Q

near

A

cerca de

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40
Q

underneath

A

debajo de

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41
Q

before, in front of (physical location)

A

delante de

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42
Q

inside of

A

dentro de

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43
Q

behind

A

detrás de

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44
Q

on top of

A

encima de

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45
Q

in front of, opposite, facing, across from

A

enfrente de, frente a

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46
Q

between

A

entre

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47
Q

outside of

A

fuera de

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48
Q

close to, right next to

A

junto a, pegado a

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49
Q

far from

A

lejos de

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50
Q

after (in a set of expressions)

A

tras

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51
Q

happy, glad

A

alegre, feliz, contento

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52
Q

pretty

A

bonito, lindo

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53
Q

good

A

bueno

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54
Q

tired

A

cansado

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55
Q

delicious

A

delicioso

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56
Q

sick

A

enfermo

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57
Q

angry

A

enojado

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58
Q

handsome

A

guapo

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59
Q

beautiful

A

hermoso

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60
Q

tasty, delicious

A

sabroso

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61
Q

The telephone and the book are on the table.

A

El teléfono y el libro están en la mesa.

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62
Q

The woman is fine; the man is sick.

A

La mujer está bien; el hombre esta enfermo.

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63
Q

How are you all?

A

¿Cómo están Uds.?

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64
Q

Where are they?

A

¿Dónde están ellos?

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65
Q

Where is the bathroom, please?

A

¿Dónde está el baño, por favor?

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66
Q

The little boy is mad and the little girl is sad.

A

El niño está enojado y la niña está triste.

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67
Q

The boys are happy.

A

Los muchachos están alegres.

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68
Q

I am happy.

A

Yo estoy contenta.

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69
Q

Who is here?

A

¿Quién está aquí?

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70
Q

Why is the dog in the pool?

A

¿Por qué está el perro en la piscina?

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71
Q

The river is near my house.

A

El río está cerca de mi casa.

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72
Q

Australia is far from Canada.

A

Australia está lejos de el Canadá.

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73
Q

The white flower is on top of the table.

A

La flor blanca está encima de la mesa.

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74
Q

The children are right next to their parents.

A

Los niños están juntos a sus padres.

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75
Q

The school is between the church and the bank.

A

La escuela está entre la iglesia y el banco.

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76
Q

Julia’s house is behind the post office.

A

La casa de Julia está detrás del correo.

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77
Q

Paula is here with her brothers.

A

Paula está aquí con sus hermanos.

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78
Q

Your shoes are underneath my chair.

A

Tus zapatos están debajo de mi silla.

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79
Q

Our problem is under control.

A

Nuestro problema está bajo control.

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80
Q

Elena’s relatives are in Spain. Their suitcases are in the United States.

A

Los parientes de Elena están en España. Sus maletas están en los Estados Unidos.

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81
Q

under control

A

bajo control

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82
Q

Ser is used for which basic concepts?

A

description, profession, point of origin, identification, material, possession, and where an event takes place

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83
Q

The house is red.

A

La casa es roja.

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84
Q

The book i interesting.

A

El libro es interesante.

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85
Q

These ties are ugly.

A

Estas corbatas son feas.

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86
Q

We’re strong.

A

Somos fuertes.

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87
Q

These shoes are more expensive than those socks.

A

Estos zapatos son más caros que esas medias.

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88
Q

the tie

A

la corbata

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89
Q

I’m a lawyer.

A

Yo soy abogada.

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90
Q

He is an architect.

A

Él es arquitecto.

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91
Q

They(f) are excellent teachers.

A

Ellas son maestras excelentes.

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92
Q

We’re doctor.

A

Somos doctores.

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93
Q

Are you an engineer?

A

¿Eres tú ingeniero?

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94
Q

Where are you(fm) from?

A

¿De dónde es Ud.?

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95
Q

Where are you all from?

A

¿De dónde son Uds?

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96
Q

I’m from New York.

A

Yo soy de Nueva York.

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97
Q

Where is she from?

A

¿De dónde es ella?

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98
Q

We are from Italy.

A

Somos de Italia.

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99
Q

They are from the United States.

A

Ellos son de los Estados Unidos.

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100
Q

The wine is from Portugal.

A

El vino es de Portugal.

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101
Q

The coffee is from Brazil.

A

El café es de Brazil.

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102
Q

We’re friends.

A

Somos amigos.

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103
Q

Jose and Eduardo are brothers.

A

José y Eduardo son hermanos.

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104
Q

Pablo is Spanish.

A

Pablo es español.

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105
Q

She is catholic.

A

Ella es católica.

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106
Q

The table is of wood.

A

La mesa es de madera.

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107
Q

The bag is of plastic.

A

La bolsa es de plástico.

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108
Q

The shoes are of leather.

A

Los zapatos son de cuero.

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109
Q

The window is of glass.

A

Las ventanas son de vidrio.

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110
Q

The house is of stone.

A

La casa es de piedra.

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111
Q

The doll is the little girls.

A

La muñeca es de la niña.

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112
Q

The friends are Maria’s.

A

Los amigos son de María.

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113
Q

Pedro’s idea.

A

La idea es de Pedro.

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114
Q

The rich man’s boat

A

El barco es del hombre rico.

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115
Q

The boy’s dogs.

A

Los perros son del muchacho.

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116
Q

The little boys cats.

A

Los gatos on del niño.

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117
Q

The friend’s car.

A

El carro es de los amigos.

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118
Q

The party is at Jose’s house.

A

La fiesta es en la casa de José.

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119
Q

The concert is in the club.

A

El concierto es en el club.

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120
Q

The protest is in the capital.

A

La protesta es en la capital.

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121
Q

The strike is in the university.

A

La huelga es en la universidad.

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122
Q

the strike

A

la huelga

123
Q

It’s good.

A

Es bueno.

124
Q

It’s difficult.

A

Es difícil.

125
Q

It’s easy.

A

Es fácil.

126
Q

It’s impossible.

A

Es imposible.

127
Q

It’s important.

A

Es importante.

128
Q

It’s bad.

A

Es malo.

129
Q

It’s necessary

A

Es necesario, Es preciso

130
Q

It’s possible.

A

Es posible.

131
Q

It’s probable.

A

Es probable.

132
Q

It’s a shame./ It’s a pity.

A

Es una lástima.

133
Q

It is urgent.

A

Es urgente.

134
Q

The man is a director. He is from Chile.

A

El hombre es director. Él es de Chile.

135
Q

They are doctors. She is a professor.

A

Ellos son doctores. Ella es profesora.

136
Q

Where are the tourists from?

A

¿De dónde son los turistas?

137
Q

Pablo’s brothers are nice.

A

Los hermanos de Pablo son simpáticos.

138
Q

The old hotel is excellent.

A

El hotel viejo es excelente.

139
Q

We are friends of Raul’s.

A

Nosotros somos amigos de Raul.

140
Q

The gloves are of leather.

A

Los guantes son de cuero.

141
Q

I am from Puerto Rico. Where are you(fm) from?

A

Yo soy de Puerto Rico. ¿De dónde es Ud.?

142
Q

The apartment is the student’s.

A

El apartamento es de los estudiantes.

143
Q

Are you a marvelous student?

A

¿Eres tú una estudiante maravillosa?

144
Q

The pants are green and red.

A

Los pantalones son verdes y rojos.

145
Q

The coffee is from Colombia.

A

El café es de Colombia.

146
Q

Who is the president of the United States?

A

¿Quién es el presidente de los Estados Unidos?

147
Q

It’s necessary to eat well.

A

Es preciso comer bien.

148
Q

Helena is from Colombia.

A

Helena es de Colombia.

149
Q

Her brother is Catholic.

A

El hermano de ella es católico.

150
Q

They are professors.

A

Ellos son profesores.

151
Q

The cars are gray.

A

Los carros son grises.

152
Q

We are students.

A

Nosotros somos estudiantes.

153
Q

San Francisco is in California.

A

San Francisco está en California.

154
Q

How are you(fm). I’m fine.

A

¿Cómo está Ud,? Yo estoy bien.

155
Q

The professor is sick.

A

El profesor está enfermo.

156
Q

We are in the class.

A

Nosotros estamos en clase.

157
Q

Are you sad?

A

¿Estás tú triste?

158
Q

The dogs are in the car.

A

Los perros están en el carro.

159
Q

I’m Spanish.

A

Yo soy español.

160
Q

They are here.

A

Ellos están aquí.

161
Q

Jose and Juan are sick.

A

José y Juan están enfermos.

162
Q

They are lawyers.

A

Tú eres abogado.

163
Q

The lesson isn’t easy.

A

La lección no es fácil.

164
Q

The students are in the city.

A

Los estudiantes están en la ciudad.

165
Q

How are you all? We are good, thanks.

A

¿Cómo están Uds.? Nosotros estamos bien, gracias.

166
Q

Today is Wednesday. Where are the doctors?

A

Hoy es miércoles. ¿Dónde están los doctores?

167
Q

The professor is happy.

A

El profesor está contento.

168
Q

The mirror in the bathroom are big.

A

Los espejos en el baño son grandes.

169
Q

The table, the chairs, and the lamp are in the house, but the house is small.

A

La mesa, las sillas y la lámpara están en la casa, pero la casa es pequeña.

170
Q

Sara’s friend is sick and Sara is sad.

A

La amiga de Sara está enferma y Sara está triste.

171
Q

Where is the white wine from?

A

¿De dónde es el vino blanco?

172
Q

The boys and the girls are on the train. They are happy because the are friends.

A

Los muchachos y las muchachas están en el tren. Ellos están contentos porque son amigos.

173
Q

Who is in the park?

A

¿Quién está en el parque?

174
Q

Where is Fernando’s niece?

A

¿Dónde está la sobrina de Fernando?

175
Q

What time is it?

A

¿Qué hora es?

176
Q

It’s 4:30.

A

Son las cuatro y media.

177
Q

The presentation is at 6 at night.

A

La presentación es a las siete de la noche.

178
Q

What color is the skirt?

A

¿De qué color es la falda?

179
Q

the skirt

A

la falda

180
Q

The dentists are in their offices.

A

Los dentistas están en sus oficinas.

181
Q

Everyone is sick. Even the doctors are sick.

A

Todo el mundo está enfermo. Hasta los doctores están enfermos.

182
Q

The soup is hot. The meal is delicious.

A

La sopa está caliente. La comida está deliciosa.

183
Q

It is necessary to study.

A

Es necessario estudiar.

184
Q

Is it possible to learn everything?

A

¿Es posible aprender todo?

185
Q

okay, fine

A

está bien

186
Q

to be safe

A

estar a salvo

187
Q

to be fine

A

estar bien

188
Q

to be with

A

estar con

189
Q

to be in agreement with

A

estar de acuerdo con

190
Q

to be in a good mood

A

estar de buen genio

191
Q

to be in good humor (a good mood)

A

estar de buen humor

192
Q

to be in a bad mood

A

estar de mal genio

193
Q

to be in bad humor (a bad mood)

A

estar de mal humor

194
Q

to be standing up

A

estar de pie

195
Q

to be on one’s knees

A

estar de rodillas

196
Q

to be on vacation

A

estar de vacaciones

197
Q

to be returning

A

estar de vuelta

198
Q

to be in danger

A

estar en peligro

199
Q

to be between life and death

A

estar entre la vida y la muerta

200
Q

to be ready

A

estar listo

201
Q

to be bad (adverb)

A

estar mal

202
Q

to be about to

A

estar para

203
Q

to be in favor of

A

estar por

204
Q

to be sure

A

estar seguro

205
Q

to be without

A

estar sin

206
Q

The water is cold.

A

El agua está fría.

207
Q

The soup is hot.

A

La sopa está caliente.

208
Q

My apartment is dirty.

A

Mi apartamento está sucio.

209
Q

María’s house is clean.

A

La casa de María está limpia.

210
Q

to be good (ser)

A

ser bueno

211
Q

to be bad (ser)

A

ser malo

212
Q

to be clever (ser)

A

ser listo

213
Q

to be all ears (ser)

A

ser todo oídos

214
Q

When talking about food in general use ser, when giving opinion use estar.

A

FYI

215
Q

Fish is good for your health.

A

El pescado es bueno para la salud.

216
Q

Meat is bad for the pressure.

A

La carne es mala para la presión.

217
Q

the pressure

A

la presión

218
Q

This meal is bad.

A

Esta comida está mala.

219
Q

The fish is good.

A

El pescado está bueno.

220
Q

The soup is tasty.

A

La sopa está sabrosa.

221
Q

The potatoes are delicious.

A

Las papas están deliciosas.

222
Q

Appearance: when stating inherent characteristics use ser. When giving opinion use estar.

A

FYI

223
Q

She is beautiful.

A

Ella es hermosa.

224
Q

He is fat.

A

Él es gordo.

225
Q

The actress is old.

A

La actriz es vieja.

226
Q

My friends are slender.

A

Mis amigas son delgadas.

227
Q

She looks beautiful.

A

Ella está hermosa.

228
Q

He looks fat. (to me)

A

Él está gordo.

229
Q

The actress looks old.

A

La actriz está vieja.

230
Q

When an adjective applies to something that exists without exception use ser. When outside the known or norm, use estar.

A

FYI

231
Q

human beings

A

seres humanos

232
Q

Human beings are mortal.

A

Los seres humanos son mortales.

233
Q

Blood is red.

A

La sangre es roja.

234
Q

Water is necessary for life.

A

El agua es necesaria para la vida.

235
Q

Oxygen is indispensable for living beings.

A

El oxígeno es indispensable para los seres vivos.

236
Q

The snow is white.

A

La nieve es blanca.

237
Q

The sky is blue.

A

El cielo es azul.

238
Q

the life

A

la vida

239
Q

the oxygen

A

el oxígeno

240
Q

the blood

A

el sangre

241
Q

the living beings

A

los seres vivos

242
Q

indispensable

A

indispensable

243
Q

The snow is red with blood.

A

La nieve está roja por la sangre.

244
Q

The sky is orange and yellow because of the sunset.

A

El cielo está anaranjado y amarillo por la puesta del sol.

245
Q

The door is navy blue because of the strong sun.

A

La puerta está azul marino por el sol fuerte.

246
Q

The little boy’s lips are blue because he’s frozen.

A

Los labios del niño están azules porque está congelado.

247
Q

frozen

A

congelado

248
Q

The boy is in a bad mood today. His mom doesn’t know what to do.

A

El niño está de mal genio hoy. Su mamá no sabe que hacer.

249
Q

To be or not to be; it’s the question.

A

Ser o no ser; es la cuestión.

250
Q

The reunion is on the second floor.

A

La reunión es en el segundo piso.

251
Q

The flowers that the students give me are in the living room.

A

Las flores que los estudiantes me regalan están en el salón.

252
Q

Where am I?

A

¿Dónde estoy yo?

253
Q

How do you know who you are?

A

¿Cómo sabes quién eres tú?

254
Q

What time is it? It’s 2.

A

¿Qué hora es? Son las dos.

255
Q

What is today’s date?

A

¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

256
Q

It’s 11 at night. It’s late already.

A

Son las once de la noche. Ya es tarde.

257
Q

It’s too early to get up.

A

Es demasiado temperano para levantarse.

258
Q

Today is Monday, the 5th of May.

A

Hoy es lunes, el cinco de mayo.

259
Q

The students works a lot to be a doctor.

A

El estudiante trabaja mucho para ser doctor.

260
Q

The girl cries without being sad.

A

La muchacha llora sin estar triste.

261
Q

The water is cold.

A

El agua está fría.

262
Q

This meal of your mom’s is tasty.

A

Esta comida de tu madres está sabrosa.

263
Q

With the problems that he has, I can’t explain (to myself) how this man is so happy (content).

A

Con los problemas que él tiene, no me explico como este hombre está tan contento.

264
Q

Your rival is more clever than you on this occasion.

A

Tu rival es más listo que tú en esta ocasión.

265
Q

The food that they serve here is hot.

A

La comida que sirven aquí está caliente.

266
Q

Luis and his family are very happy to have won the lottery themselves.

A

Luis y su familia están muy alegres de haberse ganado la lotería.

267
Q

This room is the nicest habitat in the house.

A

Este cuarto es la habitación más bonita de la casa.

268
Q

Who is in danger in a big city?

A

¿Quién está en peligro en una ciudad grande?

269
Q

There is no room in the train and I have to be standing up.

A

No hay cupo en el tren y yo tengo que estar de pie.

270
Q

The woman is very sick. She is between life and death.

A

La mujer está muy enferma; está entre la vida y la muerte.

271
Q

The professor has an opinion, but her students are not in agreement with her.

A

La profesora tiene una opinión pero sus estudiantes no están de acuerdo con ella.

272
Q

I always listen to the news. I’m all ears.

A

Siempre escucho las noticias. Yo soy todo oídos.

273
Q

Water is necessary for life.

A

El agua es necesaria para la vida.

274
Q

The class is about to end and everyone is about to leave.

A

La clase está para terminar y todo el mundo está para salir.

275
Q

The sky is gray.

A

El cielo está gris.

276
Q

We are without an umbrella.

A

Nosotros estamos sin un paraguas.

277
Q

This lesson is difficult.

A

Esta lección es difícil.

278
Q

cupo

A

room (space to fit)

279
Q

an opinion

A

una opinión

280
Q

to change

A

cambiar

281
Q

to be (location)

A

estar

282
Q

to be (description)

A

ser

283
Q

against

A

contra

284
Q

according to

A

según

285
Q

known

A

conocido

286
Q

contructed

A

construido

287
Q

unbearable

A

insoportable

288
Q

full

A

lleno

289
Q

at the beginning

A

al principio

290
Q

at the summit (of a mountain)

A

en la cumbre

291
Q

Machu Picchu is one of the most impressive sites in the world.

A

Machu Picchu es uno de los sitios más impresionante del mundo.

292
Q

The ancient city of the Incas, constructed in 1450 from enormous stones and marvelous gardens, is in Peru 120km from Cuzco, a colonial town.

A

La ciudad antigua de los incas, construida en mil cuatro cientos cincuenta de piedras enormes y jardines maravillosos, está en Perú a ciento veinte kilómetros de Cuzco, un pueblo colonial.

293
Q

It is the year 1979.

A

Es el año mil novecientos setenta y nueve.

294
Q

I’m in Cuzco with a tourist group.

A

Estoy en Cuzco con un grupo turístico.

295
Q

At the beginning, we were a good group.

A

Al principio, somos un buen grupo.

296
Q

But with the unbearable heat of the summer, the group changes and we all against one and one against all.

A

Pero con el calor insoportable del verano, el grupo cambia y somos todos contra uno y uno contra todos.

297
Q

In this site so spiritual, on the summit of the mountains of the incas, under a majestic view of the mountains where one is close to the Incan gods and far from know civilization, we are mortal enemies.

A

En este sitio tan espiritual, en la cumbre de las montañas de los incas, bajo una vista majestuosa de las montañas, donde uno está cerca de los dioses de los incas y lejos de la civilización conocida, somos enemigos mortales.

298
Q

The return bus is full of passengers.

A

El bus de regreso está lleno de pasajeros.

299
Q

It’s 4 in the afternoon and we are back.

A

Son las cuarto de la tarde y estamos de vuelta.

300
Q

I’m alone now and according to the saying “it’s better to be alone than with bad company.”.

A

Estoy solo ahora y según el refrán “es mejor estar sola que mal acompañada”.

301
Q

mortal enemies

A

enemigos mortales

302
Q

majestic

A

majestuoso

303
Q

company (people)

A

accompañada

304
Q

saying

A

refrán