Chapter 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

last night

A

anoche

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2
Q

yesterday

A

ayer

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3
Q

the day before yesterday

A

anteayer

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4
Q

ago (when used before a period of time in the past)

A

hace

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5
Q

two days ago

A

hace dos días

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6
Q

past, last

A

pasado

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7
Q

last week

A

la semana pasada

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8
Q

last month

A

el mes pasado

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9
Q

last year

A

el año pasado

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10
Q

We were at school at 11 this morning.

A

Estuvimos en la escuela a las once esta mañana.

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11
Q

Where were you last night?

A

¿Dónde estuviste anoche?

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12
Q

My students were in class yesterday at 3.

A

Mis estudiantes estuvieron en clase ayer a las tres.

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13
Q

My friend had the flu last month, but he’s fine today.

A

Mi amigo estuvo con gripe el mes pasado, pero está bien hoy.

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14
Q

the flu

A

la gripe

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15
Q

Isabel and her sister were sick on Tuesday, but they’re much better today.

A

Isabel y su hermana estuvieron enfermas el martes, pero están mucho mejor hoy.

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16
Q

How were you this morning?

A

¿Cómo estuviste tú esta mañana?

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17
Q

Were you in a bad humor (mood) yesterday?

A

¿Estuviste de mal humor ayer?

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18
Q

The women were happy until 2.

A

Las mujeres estuvieron alegres hasta las dos.

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19
Q

We were sad for an hour.

A

Estuvimos tristes por una hora.

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20
Q

Antonio was the doctor of our town.

A

Antonio fue médico de nuestro pueblo.

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21
Q

I was a singer a long time ago.

A

Fui cantante hace mucho tiempo.

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22
Q

Were you(fm) the teacher of the class?

A

¿Fue Ud. la maestra de la clase?

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23
Q

He was a good man.

A

Fue un buen hombre.

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24
Q

We were friends.

A

Fuimos amigos.

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25
Q

The negotiations were in favor of peace.

A

Las negociaciones fueron a favor de la paz.

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26
Q

She is a professor today, but before, she was a flight attendant.

A

Ella es profesora hoy, pero antes fue azafata.

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27
Q

I was a manager for two years.

A

Yo fui gerente por dos años.

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28
Q

We were very happy(content) yesterday because we won the lottery.

A

Nosotros estuvimos muy contentos ayer porque nos ganamos la lotería.

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29
Q

Why is Manuel in jail without telling us anything?

A

¿Por qué estuvo Manuel en la cárcel sin decirnos nada?

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30
Q

They were in the supermarket today to buy food.

A

Ellos estuvieron en el supermercado hoy para comprar alimentos.

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31
Q

Last week, Raul was in Mexico. He returned home yesterday.

A

La semana pasada, Raúl estuvo en México. Regresó a casa ayer.

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32
Q

The boys were sick the day before yesterday, but they are okay today.

A

Los muchachos estuvieron enfermos anteayer, pero están bien hoy.

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33
Q

It was a good idea.

A

Fue una buena idea.

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34
Q

Where was Federico’s family this afternoon?

A

¿Dónde estuvo la familia de Federico esta tarde?

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35
Q

Who(pl) was in the library at 9:30 this morning?

A

¿Quiénes estuvieron en la librería a las nueve y media esta mañana?

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36
Q

I was about to go on vacation, but I lacked courage.

A

Yo estuve por irme de vacaciones, pero me faltó valor.

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37
Q

We were standing up for the majority of the concert.

A

Nosotros estuvimos de pie la mayor parte del concierto.

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38
Q

the jail

A

la cárcel

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39
Q

The singer was marvelous. (as a fact!)

A

La cantante fue maravillosa.

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40
Q

The singer was marvelous. (as an opinion)

A

La cantante estuvo maravillosa.

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41
Q

I liked the class. I was good. (as a fact!)

A

Me gustó la clase. Fue buena.

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42
Q

I liked the class. I was good. (as an opinion.

A

Me gustó la clase. Estuvo buena.

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43
Q

The lovers were in the shade of a tree.

A

Los enamorados estaban a la sombra de un árbol.

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44
Q

shade

A

la sombra

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45
Q

The pen was under the table.

A

El bolígrafo estaba debajo de la mesa.

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46
Q

Where were you last night?

A

¿Dónde estaban Uds. anoche?

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47
Q

We were in the theater.

A

Estábamos en el teatro.

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48
Q

The man was tired, but he continued with his work.

A

El hombre estaba cansado, pero siguió con su trabajo.

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49
Q

The patients were in the hospital because they were sick.

A

Las pacientes estaban en el hospital porque estaban enfermas.

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50
Q

Why was the woman sad?

A

¿Por qué estaba triste la mujer?

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51
Q

The children were happy because of not having clases.

A

Los niños estaban alegres por no tener clases.

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52
Q

The meal was good.

A

La comida estaba buena.

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53
Q

The fish was delicious.

A

El pescado estaba delicioso.

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54
Q

The women was (looked) pretty.

A

La mujeres estaban bonitas.

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55
Q

The house was white.

A

La casa era blanca.

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56
Q

Our neighbor was old, but he had black hair.

A

Nuestro vecino era viejo, pero tenía el pelo negro.

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57
Q

It was a hot day in the month of July when we saw each other.

A

Era un caluroso día del mes de julio cuando nos vimos.

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58
Q

It was August, I remember it well.

A

Era agosto, recuerdo bien.

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59
Q

hot day

A

caluroso día

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60
Q

The man was from Peru.

A

El hombre era de Perú.

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61
Q

His friends were from Chile.

A

Sus amigos eran de Chile.

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62
Q

The red flowers were from Bolivia.

A

Las flores rojas eran de Bolivia.

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63
Q

It was 5 o’clock and Federico was going to the store for the last time.

A

Eran las cinco y Federico iba a la tienda por última vez.

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64
Q

What time was it? It was 2 in the afternoon.

A

¿Qué hora era? Eran las dos de la tarde.

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65
Q

It was nine at night and the children were sleeping.

A

Eran las nueve de la noche y los niños dormían.

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66
Q

It was ten to three in the afternoon when the professor arrived.

A

Eran las tres menos diez de la tarde cuando el profesor llegó.

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67
Q

He was a good man.

A

Era una buen hombre.

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68
Q

My uncle was always taller than me.

A

Mi tío siempre era más alto que yo.

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69
Q

We were always good friends.

A

Éramos siempre buenos amigos.

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70
Q

We were good friends. (friendship is over)

A

Fuimos buenos amigos.

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71
Q

We were good friends. (could still be)

A

Éramos buenos amigos.

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72
Q

It was good. (and it’s over)

A

Fue bueno.

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73
Q

It was good.

A

Era bueno.

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74
Q

I am from Venezuela.

A

Yo soy de Venezuela.

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75
Q

They are from Spain.

A

Ellos son de España.

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76
Q

What time is it?

A

¿Qué hora es?

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77
Q

We are good.

A

Nosotros estamos bien.

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78
Q

My garden is the most beautiful in the city.

A

Mi jardín es el más hermoso de la ciudad.

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79
Q

The three friends are here.

A

Los tres amigos están aquí.

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80
Q

I am not tired.

A

No estoy cansada.

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81
Q

We’re singers.

A

Somos cantantes.

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82
Q

Where are you?

A

¿Dónde estás?

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83
Q

I am in the house with my sister.

A

Yo estoy en la casa con mi hermana.

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84
Q

I was from Venezuela.

A

Yo era de Venezuela.

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85
Q

They were from Spain.

A

Ellos eran de España.

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86
Q

What time was it?

A

¿Qué hora era?

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87
Q

We were fine.

A

Nosotros estábamos bien.

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88
Q

My garden was the most beautiful in the city.

A

Mi jardín era el más hermoso de la ciudad.

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89
Q

The three friends were here.

A

Los tres amigos estaban aquí.

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90
Q

I was not tired.

A

Yo no estaba cansada.

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91
Q

We were singers.

A

Éramos cantantes.

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92
Q

Where were you?

A

¿Dónde estabas?

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93
Q

I was in the house with my sister.

A

Yo estaba en la casa con mi hermana.

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94
Q

Lorenzo was a writer. Now he’s a firefighter.

A

Lorenzo fue escritor. Ahora es bombero.

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95
Q

I was a waitress. Now I’m a teacher.

A

Yo fui camarero. Ahora soy maestro.

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96
Q

We were in the back precisely at 9 this morning.

A

Nosotros estuvimos en el banco precisamente a las nueve esta mañana.

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97
Q

Yesterday was a day of a lot of rain. It’s good weather today.

A

Ayer, era un día de mucha lluvia. Hace buen tiempo hoy.

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98
Q

The patient was in the doctor’s office at 7 in the morning for his operation.

A

El paciente estuvo en la oficina del doctor a las siete de la mañana para su operación.

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99
Q

Carlos was a manager for 2 years.

A

Carlos fue gerente por dos años.

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100
Q

It was the last time that I went to the beach.

A

Fue la última vez que yo fui a la playa.

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101
Q

Who was the president in 1992?

A

¿Quién era el presidente en el año mil novecientos noventa y dos?

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102
Q

The situation was not that serious.

A

La situación no era tan grave.

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103
Q

It was 2 when the alarm clock rang.

A

Era los dos cuando sonó el despertador.

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104
Q

The man was from Peru.

A

El hombre era de Perú.

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105
Q

What day was it when she graduated?

A

¿Qué día era cuando ella se graduó?

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106
Q

I liked the theatrical play. It was good.

A

Me gustó la obra de teatro. Fue buena.

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107
Q

We were sick yesterday, but we feel fine today.

A

Nosotros estuvimos enfermos ayer, pero nos sentimos bien hoy.

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108
Q

It was difficult to remember everything.

A

Era difícil recordar todo.

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109
Q

It was a good idea, but we’re not going to use it.

A

Fue una buena idea, pero no vamos a usarla.

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110
Q

the alarm clock

A

el despertador

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111
Q

I helped

A

yo ayudé

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112
Q

you helped

A

tú ayudaste

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113
Q

you(fm) helped

A

Ud. ayudó

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114
Q

we helped

A

nosotros ayudamos

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115
Q

you all helped

A

Uds. ayudaron

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116
Q

I thought

A

yo pensé

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117
Q

you thought

A

tú pensaste

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118
Q

she thought

A

ella pensó

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119
Q

we thought

A

nosotros pensamos

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120
Q

they(f) thought

A

ellas pensaron

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121
Q

I sang

A

yo canté

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122
Q

you sang

A

tú cantaste

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123
Q

he sang

A

él cantó

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124
Q

we sang

A

nosotros cantamos

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125
Q

they sang

A

ellos cantaron

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126
Q

I remembered

A

yo recordé

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127
Q

you remembered

A

tú recordaste

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128
Q

she remembered

A

ella recordó

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129
Q

we remembered

A

nosotros recordamos

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130
Q

they(f) remembered

A

ellas recordaron

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131
Q

I ate

A

yo comí

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132
Q

you ate

A

tú comiste

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133
Q

he ate

A

él comió

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134
Q

we ate

A

nosotros comimos

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135
Q

they ate

A

ellos comieron

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136
Q

I saw

A

yo vi

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137
Q

you saw

A

tú viste

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138
Q

you(fm) saw

A

Ud. vio

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139
Q

we saw

A

nosotros vimos

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140
Q

you all saw

A

Uds. vieron

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141
Q

I understood

A

yo entendí

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142
Q

he understood

A

tú entendiste

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143
Q

she understood

A

ella entendió

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144
Q

we understood

A

nosotros entendimos

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145
Q

they(f) understood

A

ellas entendieron

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146
Q

I shared

A

yo compartí

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147
Q

you shared

A

tú compartiste

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148
Q

he shared

A

él compartió

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149
Q

we shared

A

nosotros compartimos

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150
Q

they shared

A

ellos compartieron

151
Q

I discovered

A

yo descubrí

152
Q

you discovered

A

tú descubriste

153
Q

you(fm) discovered

A

Ud. descubrió

154
Q

we discovered

A

nosotros descubrimos

155
Q

you all discovered

A

Uds. descubrieron

156
Q

I went out

A

yo salí

157
Q

you went out

A

tú saliste

158
Q

she went out

A

ella salió

159
Q

we went out

A

nosotros salimos

160
Q

they(f) went out

A

ellas salieron

161
Q

I lied

A

yo mentí

162
Q

you lied

A

tú mentiste

163
Q

you(fm) lied

A

Ud. mintió

164
Q

we lied

A

nosotros mentimos

165
Q

you all lied

A

Uds. mintieron

166
Q

I requested

A

yo pedí

167
Q

you requested

A

tú pediste

168
Q

he requested

A

él pidió

169
Q

we requested

A

nosotros pedimos

170
Q

they requested

A

ellos pidieron

171
Q

I slept

A

yo dormí

172
Q

you slept

A

tú dormiste

173
Q

she slept

A

ella durmió

174
Q

we slept

A

nosotros dormimos

175
Q

they(f) slept

A

ellas durmieron

176
Q

I walked (not caminar)

A

yo anduve

177
Q

you walked (not caminar)

A

tú anduviste

178
Q

he walked (not caminar)

A

él anduvo

179
Q

we walked (not caminar)

A

nosotros anduvimos

180
Q

they walked (not caminar)

A

ellos anduvieron

181
Q

I fit(ted)

A

yo cupe

182
Q

you fit (past)

A

tú cupiste

183
Q

she fit (past)

A

ella cupo

184
Q

we fit (past)

A

nosotros cupimos

185
Q

they(f) fit (past)

A

ellas cupieron

186
Q

I was (location)

A

yo estuve

187
Q

you were (location)

A

tú estuvimos

188
Q

you(fm) were (location)

A

Ud. estuvo

189
Q

we were (location)

A

nosotros estuvimos

190
Q

you all (location)

A

Uds. estuvieron

191
Q

I was able to

A

yo pude

192
Q

you were able to

A

tú pudiste

193
Q

you(fm) were able to

A

Ud. pudo

194
Q

we were able to

A

nosotros pudimos

195
Q

you all were able to

A

Uds. pudieron

196
Q

I wanted

A

yo quise

197
Q

you wanted

A

tú quisiste

198
Q

she wanted

A

ella quiso

199
Q

we wanted

A

nosotros quisimos

200
Q

they(f) wanted

A

ellas quiesieron

201
Q

I had

A

yo tuve

202
Q

you had

A

tú tuviste

203
Q

he had

A

él tuvo

204
Q

we had

A

nosotros tuvimos

205
Q

they had

A

ellos tuvieron

206
Q

I did

A

yo hice

207
Q

you did

A

tú hiciste

208
Q

he did

A

él hizo

209
Q

we did

A

nosotros hicimos

210
Q

they did

A

ellos hicieron

211
Q

I put (past)

A

yo puse

212
Q

you put (past)

A

tú pusiste

213
Q

he put (past)

A

él puso

214
Q

we put (past)

A

nosotros pusimos

215
Q

they put (past)

A

ellos pusieron

216
Q

I knew

A

yo supe

217
Q

you knew

A

tú supiste

218
Q

you(fm) knew

A

Ud. supo

219
Q

we knew

A

nosotros supimos

220
Q

you all knew

A

Uds. supieron

221
Q

I came

A

yo vine

222
Q

you came

A

tú viniste

223
Q

he came

A

él vino

224
Q

we came

A

nosotros vinimos

225
Q

they came

A

ellos vinieron

226
Q

I said

A

yo dije

227
Q

you said

A

tú dijiste

228
Q

she said

A

ella dijo

229
Q

we said

A

nosotros dijimos

230
Q

they(f) said

A

ellas dijeron

231
Q

I produced

A

yo produje

232
Q

you produced

A

tú produjiste

233
Q

you(fm) produced

A

Ud. produjo

234
Q

we produced

A

nosotros produjimos

235
Q

you all produced

A

Uds. produjeron

236
Q

we brought

A

yo traje

237
Q

you brought

A

tú trajiste

238
Q

he brought

A

él trajo

239
Q

we brought

A

nosotros trajimos

240
Q

they brought

A

ellos trajeron

241
Q

I gave

A

yo di

242
Q

you gave

A

tú diste

243
Q

she gave

A

ella dio

244
Q

we gave

A

nosotros dimos

245
Q

they(f) gave

A

ellas dieron

246
Q

I went

A

yo fui

247
Q

you went

A

tú fuiste

248
Q

you(fm) went

A

Ud. fue

249
Q

we went

A

nosotros fuimos

250
Q

you all went

A

Uds. fueron

251
Q

I was (description)

A

yo fui

252
Q

you were (description)

A

tú fuiste

253
Q

he was (description)

A

él fue

254
Q

we were (description)

A

nosotros fuimos

255
Q

they were (description)

A

ellos fueron

256
Q

I accompanied (imperfect)

A

yo acompañaba

257
Q

you accompanied (imperfect)

A

tú acompañabas

258
Q

he accompanied (imperfect)

A

él acompañaba

259
Q

we accompanied (imperfect)

A

nosotros acompañabamos

260
Q

they accompanied (imperfect)

A

ellos acompañaban

261
Q

I gave (imperfect)

A

yo daba

262
Q

you gave (imperfect)

A

tú dabas

263
Q

she gave (imperfect)

A

ella daba

264
Q

we gave (imperfect)

A

nosotros dábamos

265
Q

she gave (imperfect)

A

ellas daban

266
Q

I worked (imperfect)

A

yo trabajaba

267
Q

you worked (imperfect)

A

tú trabajabas

268
Q

you(fm) worked (imperfect)

A

Ud. trabajaba

269
Q

we worked (imperfect)

A

nosotros trabajábamos

270
Q

you all worked (imperfect)

A

Uds. trabajaban

271
Q

I did (imperfect)

A

yo hacía

272
Q

you did (imperfect)

A

tú hacías

273
Q

she did (imperfect)

A

ella hacía

274
Q

we did (imperfect)

A

nosotros hacíamos

275
Q

they(f) did (imperfect)

A

ellas hacían

276
Q

I wanted (imperfect)

A

yo quería

277
Q

you wanted (imperfect)

A

tú quierías

278
Q

he wanted (imperfect)

A

él quiería

279
Q

we wanted (imperfect)

A

nosotros queríamos

280
Q

they wanted (imperfect)

A

ellos querían

281
Q

I had (imperfect)

A

yo tenía

282
Q

you had (imperfect)

A

tú tenías

283
Q

you(fm) had (imperfect)

A

Ud. tenía

284
Q

we had (imperfect)

A

nosotros teníamos

285
Q

you all (imperfect)

A

Uds. tenían

286
Q

you were able to (imperfect)

A

yo podía

287
Q

you were able to (imperfect)

A

tú podías

288
Q

you(fm) were able to (imperfect)

A

Ud. podía nosotros podíamos

289
Q

you all were able to (imperfect)

A

Uds. podían

290
Q

I knew (imperfect)

A

yo sabía

291
Q

you knew (imperfect)

A

tú sabías

292
Q

she knew (imperfect)

A

ella sabía

293
Q

we knew (imperfect)

A

nosotros sabíamos

294
Q

they(f) knew (imperfect)

A

ellas sabían

295
Q

there was, there were (imperfect)

A

había

296
Q

there was, there were (preterite)

A

hubo

297
Q

I said (imperfect)

A

yo decía

298
Q

you said (imperfect)

A

tú decías

299
Q

he said (imperfect)

A

él decía

300
Q

we said (imperfect)

A

nosotros decíamos

301
Q

they said (imperfect)

A

ellos decían

302
Q

I felt (imperfect)

A

me sentía

303
Q

you felt (imperfect)

A

te sentías

304
Q

you(fm) felt (imperfect)

A

Ud. se sentía

305
Q

we felt (imperfect)

A

nos sentíamos

306
Q

you all felt (imperfect)

A

Uds. se sentían

307
Q

I came (imperfect)

A

yo venía

308
Q

you came (imperfect)

A

tú venías

309
Q

he came (imperfect)

A

él venía

310
Q

we came (imperfect)

A

nosotros veníamos

311
Q

they came (imperfect)

A

ellos venían

312
Q

I went (imperfect)

A

yo iba

313
Q

you went (imperfect)

A

tú ibas

314
Q

he went (imperfect)

A

él iba

315
Q

we went (imperfect)

A

nosotros íbamos

316
Q

they went (imperfect)

A

ellos iban

317
Q

I saw (imperfect)

A

yo veía

318
Q

you saw (imperfect)

A

tú veías

319
Q

you(fm) saw (imperfect)

A

Ud. veía

320
Q

we saw

A

nosotros veíamos

321
Q

you all saw (imperfect)

A

Uds. veían

322
Q

I was (description) (imperfect)

A

yo era

323
Q

you were (description) (imperfect)

A

tú eras

324
Q

she was (description) (imperfect)

A

ella era

325
Q

we were (description) (imperfect)

A

nosotros éramos

326
Q

they were (description) (imperfect)

A

ellas eran

327
Q

I was going to speak.

A

Yo iba a hablar

328
Q

We were going to buy a car.

A

Nosotros íbamos a comprar un carro.

329
Q

She arrived yesterday.

A

Ella llegó ayer.

330
Q

She arrived at 5 o’clock every day,.

A

Ella llegaba a la cinco todos los días.

331
Q

Last week, I read a good book.

A

La semana pasada, leí un buen libro.

332
Q

Before, I (used to) read a lot.

A

Antes, yo leía mucho.

333
Q

Beatriz came to see me.

A

Beatriz vino a verme.

334
Q

He told me that Beatriz was coming to see me.

A

Él me dijo que Beatriz venía a verme.

335
Q

to acquire

A

adquirir

336
Q

to separate

A

apartarse

337
Q

to warm, to heat

A

calentar

338
Q

to quiet

A

callar

339
Q

to grow

A

crecer

340
Q

to detain

A

detenerse

341
Q

had said (past perfect tense)

A

había dicho

342
Q

to begin to

A

ponerse (a)

343
Q

to burn

A

quemar

344
Q

to pick up

A

recoger

345
Q

the boss

A

el amo

346
Q

the roosters

A

los gallos

347
Q

towards

A

hacia

348
Q

blind

A

ciego

349
Q

faithful

A

fiel

350
Q

together

A

juntos

351
Q

upon (doing something)

A

al + infinitive

352
Q

upon separating

A

al apartarse

353
Q

by Benito Perez Galdos

A

por Benito Pérez Galdós

354
Q

Perez Galdos was born in the Canary Islands and is best known for his views on Spanish society.

A

Pérez Galdós nació en las Islas Canarias y es mejor conocido por sus vistas de la sociedad española.

355
Q

He did in 1920 in Madrid.

A

Se murió en mil novecientos veinte en Madrid.

356
Q

That day Pablo and Marianela went out to the countryside.

A

Aquel día Pablo y Marianela salieron al campo.

357
Q

With them went Choto, his faithful dog.

A

Con ellos iba Choto, su perro fiel.

358
Q

The day was beautiful. The are was soft and fresh and the sun warmed without burning.

A

El día estaba hermoso. El aire era suave y fresco, y el sol calentaba sin quemar.

359
Q

“Where are we going today” asked Pablo, who was blind from birth.

A

“Adónde vamos hoy? preguntó Pablo, que era ciego de nacimiento.

360
Q

“Where you(fm) want sir” answered Marianela, who was his guide.

A

Adonde, quiera Ud., señor” contestó Marianela, que era su guía.

361
Q

the guide

A

el guía

362
Q

Marianela seemed to grow and acquire new strengths when she was at the side of her boss and friend.

A

Marianela parecía crecer y adquirir nuevas fuerzas, cuando estaba al lado de su amo y amigo.

363
Q

Together with him, she felt full of happiness.

A

Junto a él, se sentía llena de alegría.

364
Q

Upon separating from him, she felt a profound sadness.

A

Al apartarse de él, sentía una profunda tristeza.

365
Q

a sadness

A

una tristeza

366
Q

the strength

A

la fuerza

367
Q

Pablo participated in those same feelings toward Marianela.

A

Pablo participaba de los mismos sentimientos hacia Marianela.

368
Q

On a certain occasion, Pablo told her, the young (woman): Before I believed that it was day when the people spoke; and it was night, when the people quieted and the roosters sang.

A

En cierta ocasión le había dicho Pablo a la joven: Antes yo creía que era de día cuando hablaba la gente; y que era de noche, cuando la gente callaba y cantaban los gallos.

369
Q

Now, I don’t make the same comparisons.

A

Ahora, no hago las mismas comparaciones.

370
Q

It is day when we are together, you and me; it’s night when we separate.

A

Es de día cuando estamos juntos tú y yo; es de noche, cuando nos separamos.

371
Q

After walking for a bit, they arrive at a place where there were a lot of flowers.

A

Después de caminar un rato, llegaron a un lugar donde había muchas flores.

372
Q

Both detained. (stopped)

A

Ambos se detuvieron.

373
Q

Pablo sat and Marianela put herself to pick up flowers for her boss.

A

Pablo se sentó, y Marianela se puso a recoger flores para su amo.

374
Q

The two of them were very happy.

A

Lo dos eran muy felices.