Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

I

A

yo

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2
Q

you

A

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3
Q

he

A

él

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4
Q

she

A

ella

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5
Q

you (formal)

A

usted

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6
Q

we

A

nosotros

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7
Q

they (male or both)

A

ellos

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8
Q

they (female)

A

ellas

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9
Q

you (fm. Pl.)

A

ustedes

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10
Q

to be verb (location, health, changing mood or condition, and personal opinions)

A

estar

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11
Q

I am (location, health, etc)

A

yo estoy

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12
Q

you are (location, health, etc)

A

tú estás

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13
Q

he is (location, health, etc)

A

él está

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14
Q

she is (location, health, etc)

A

ella está

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15
Q

you are (fm) (location, health, etc)

A

usted está

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16
Q

we are (location, health, etc)

A

nosotros estamos

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17
Q

they are (m/f) (location, health, etc)

A

ellos están

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18
Q

they are (f) (location, health, etc)

A

ellas están

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19
Q

you are (fm. pl.) (location, health, etc)

A

ustedes están

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20
Q

I am in the class.

A

Yo estoy en la clase.

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21
Q

We are in the car.

A

Nosotros estamos en el carro.

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22
Q

The restaurant is in the city.

A

El restaurante está en la ciudad.

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23
Q

They (f) are in the bathroom.

A

Ellas están en el baño.

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24
Q

Are you in the hospital?

A

¿Estás tú en el hospital?

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25
Q

What is an infinitive?

A

unconjugated verb form

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26
Q

I am fine, thanks.

A

Yo estoy bien, gracias.

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27
Q

She is sick.

A

Ella está enferma.

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28
Q

The doctors are sick.

A

Los doctores están enfermos.

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29
Q

How are you? (fm. pl.)

A

¿Cómo están ustedes?

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30
Q

We are well.

A

Estamos bien.

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31
Q

The girl is happy.(content)

A

La muchacha está contenta.

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32
Q

I am happy.

A

Estoy feliz.

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33
Q

The men are tired.

A

Los hombres están cansados.

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34
Q

We are happy.

A

Estamos alegres.

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35
Q

Are you angry?

A

¿Estás enojado?

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36
Q

The meal is good.

A

La comida está buena.

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37
Q

The fish is delicious.

A

El pescado está delicioso.

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38
Q

The soup is tasty.

A

La sopa está sabrosa.

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39
Q

She is pretty today.

A

Ella está hermosa hoy.

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40
Q

He is handsome. (today especially)

A

Él está guapo.

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41
Q

how?

A

¿cómo?

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42
Q

where?

A

¿dónde?

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43
Q

who?

A

¿quién?

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44
Q

here

A

acquí, acá

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45
Q

there

A

allí, allá

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46
Q

happy (merry)

A

alegre

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47
Q

pretty

A

bonito, lindo

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48
Q

good

A

bueno

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49
Q

tired

A

cansado

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50
Q

happy (content)

A

contento

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51
Q

delicious

A

delicioso

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52
Q

sick

A

enfermo

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53
Q

angry

A

enojado

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54
Q

happy

A

feliz

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55
Q

handsome

A

guapo

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56
Q

beautiful

A

hermoso

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57
Q

tasty, delicious

A

sabroso

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58
Q

We are in the class.

A

Nosotros estamos en la clase.

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59
Q

Daniel is very tired today.

A

Daniel está muy cansado hoy.

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60
Q

The female professor is sick.

A

La profesora está enferma.

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61
Q

The phone and the book are on the table.

A

El teléfono y el libro están en la mesa.

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62
Q

The woman is fine; the man is sick.

A

La mujer está bien; el hombre está enfermo.

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63
Q

Where are they?

A

¿Donde están ellos?

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64
Q

Where is the bathroom please.

A

Dónde está el baño, por favor?

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65
Q

The little boy is mad and the little girl is sad.

A

El niño está enojado y la niña está triste.

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66
Q

The boys are happy (merry).

A

Los muchachos están alegres.

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67
Q

I am content (happy).

A

Yo estoy contento.

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68
Q

Who is here?

A

¿Quién esta aquí?

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69
Q

I am in the yellow house. Where are you?

A

Yo estoy en la casa amarilla. ¿Dónde estás tú?

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70
Q

The red blouses are in the big store.

A

Las blusas rojas están en la tienda grande.

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71
Q

The white flower is in the window.

A

La flor blanca está en la ventana.

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72
Q

We are in the train.

A

Estamos en el tren.

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73
Q

How are you(fm)? I am fine, thanks.

A

¿Cómo está usted? Estoy bien, gracias

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74
Q

We are tired and we are content.

A

Estamos cansados y estamos contentos.

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75
Q

to be verb (description, profession, point of origin, identification, material, ownership, where event takes place)

A

ser

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76
Q

I am (description)

A

yo soy

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77
Q

you are (description)

A

tu eres

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78
Q

he is (description)

A

él es

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79
Q

she is (description)

A

ella es

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80
Q

you are (fm)

A

usted es

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81
Q

we are (description)

A

nosotros somos

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82
Q

they are (m/f)(description)

A

ellos son

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83
Q

they are (f) (description)

A

ellas son

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84
Q

you are (fm.pl.) (description)

A

ustedes son

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85
Q

The house is red.

A

La casa es roja.

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86
Q

The book is blue.

A

El libro es azul.

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87
Q

The cars are old.

A

Los carros son viejos.

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88
Q

We are nice.

A

Somos simpáticos.

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89
Q

Is the flower yellow?

A

¿Es la flor amarilla?

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90
Q

I am a student.

A

Yo soy estudiante.

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91
Q

He is an architect.

A

Él es arquitecto.

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92
Q

They (f) are excellent teachers.

A

Ellas son maestras excelentes.

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93
Q

We are doctors.

A

Somos doctores.

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94
Q

Roberto is a lawyer.

A

Roberto es abogado.

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95
Q

Are you an engineer?

A

¿Eres tú ingeniero?

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96
Q

lawyer

A

abogado

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97
Q

engineer

A

ingeniero

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98
Q

teacher

A

maestra

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99
Q

Jose is a student.

A

José es estudiante.

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100
Q

Jose is a fantastic student.

A

José es un estudiante fantástico.

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101
Q

from

A

de

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102
Q

Where are you from? (fm)

A

¿De dónde es usted?

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103
Q

Where are you from (fm.pl.)

A

¿De dónde son ustedes?

104
Q

I am from New York.

A

Yo soy de Nueva York.

105
Q

Where is she from?

A

¿De dónde es ella?

106
Q

We are from Italy

A

Somos de Italia.

107
Q

They are from the United States.

A

Ellos son de los Estados Unidos

108
Q

The wine is from Portugal.

A

El vino es de Portugal.

109
Q

The beer is from Mexico.

A

La cerveza es de México.

110
Q

The coffee is from Brazil.

A

El café es de Brazil.

111
Q

We are friends.

A

Somos amigos.

112
Q

Jose and Eduardo are brothers.

A

José y Eduardo son hermanos.

113
Q

Pablo is Spanish.

A

Pablo es español.

114
Q

Are you Cuban?

A

¿Éres tú cubano?

115
Q

She is Catholic.

A

Ella es católica.

116
Q

of

A

de

117
Q

The table is of wood.

A

La mesa es de madera.

118
Q

The bag is of plastic.

A

La bolsa es de plástico.

119
Q

The shoes are of leather.

A

Los zapatos son de cuero.

120
Q

The windows are of glass.

A

Las ventanas son de vidrio.

121
Q

The house is of stone.

A

La casa es de piedra.

122
Q

wood

A

madera

123
Q

plastic

A

plástico

124
Q

leather

A

cuero

125
Q

glass

A

vidrio

126
Q

stone

A

piedra

127
Q

The doll is the child’s.

A

La muñeca es de la niña.

128
Q

The friends are Maria’s

A

Los amigos son de María.

129
Q

The idea is Pedro’s.

A

La idea es de Pedro.

130
Q

The boat belongs to the rich man.

A

El barco es del hombre rico.

131
Q

The dogs belong to the boy.

A

Los perros son del muchacho.

132
Q

The cats are the little boy’s.

A

Los gatos son del niño.

133
Q

The car belongs to the friends.

A

El carro es de los amigos.

134
Q

doll

A

muñeca

135
Q

The party is at Jose’s house.

A

La fiesta es en la casa de José.

136
Q

The concert is at the club.

A

El concierto es en el club.

137
Q

The protest is in the capital.

A

La protesta es en la capital.

138
Q

The coffee is from Colombia

A

El café es de Colombia.

139
Q

concert

A

concierto

140
Q

protest

A

protesta

141
Q

party

A

fiesta

142
Q

They are doctors. She is a professor.

A

Ellos son doctores. Ella es profesora.

143
Q

Where are the tourists from?

A

¿De dónde son los turistas?

144
Q

Pablo’s brothers are nice.

A

Los hermanos de Pablo son simpáticos.

145
Q

The old hotel is excellent.

A

El hotel viejo es excelente.

146
Q

We are friends of Raul.

A

Nosotros somos amigos de Raul.

147
Q

The woman and the man are from Ecuador.

A

La mujer y el hombre son de Ecuador.

148
Q

I’m from Puerto Rico. Where are you (fm) from?

A

Yo soy de Puerto Rico. ¿De dónde es usted?

149
Q

The apartment belongs to the young students.

A

El apartamento es de los estudiantes jovenes.

150
Q

Are you a marvelous student? (female)

A

Eres tú una estudiante maravillosa?

151
Q

The tomatoes are green and red.

A

Los tomates son verdes y rojos.

152
Q

Who is the president of the United States?

A

¿Quién es el presidente de los Estados Unidos?

153
Q

Helena is from Colombia.

A

Helena es de Colombia.

154
Q

Her brother is catholic.

A

El hermano de ella es católico.

155
Q

They are excellent professors.

A

Ellos son profesores excelentes.

156
Q

The cars are gray.

A

Los carros son grises.

157
Q

We are students.

A

Nosotros somos estudiantes.

158
Q

San Francisco is in California.

A

San Francisco está en California.

159
Q

The professor is sick.

A

El profesor está enfermo.

160
Q

Are you sad?

A

¿Estás tú triste?

161
Q

The dogs are in the car.

A

Los perros están en el carro.

162
Q

Jose and Juan are sick.

A

José y Juan están enfermos.

163
Q

You are a lawyer.

A

Tú eres abogado.

164
Q

The lesson is easy.

A

La lección es fácil.

165
Q

The students are in the city.

A

Los estudiantes están en la ciudad.

166
Q

How are you? (fm. pl.) We are fine, thanks.

A

¿Cómo están ustedes? Nosotros estamos bien, gracias.

167
Q

They (f) are intelligent.

A

Ellas son inteligentes.

168
Q

Where are the doctors?

A

¿Dónde están los doctores?

169
Q

The profesor is happy (content).

A

El profesor está contento.

170
Q

The mirrors in the bathroom are large.

A

Los espejos en el baño son grandes

171
Q

The table, the white chairs and the lamp are in the house, but the house is small.

A

La mesa, las sillas blancas y la lámpara están en la casa, pero la casa es pequeña.

172
Q

but

A

pero

173
Q

Sara’s friend is sick and Sara is sad.

A

La amiga de Sara está enferma y Sara está triste.

174
Q

The doors of the house are strong.

A

Las puertas de la casa son fuertes.

175
Q

door

A

puerta

176
Q

The tomatoes are in the store. The green tomatoes are from California. The red tomatoes are from Guatemala.

A

Los tomates están en la tienda. Los tomates verdes son de California; los tomates rojos son de Guatemala.

177
Q

Where is the white wine from?

A

¿De dónde es el vino blanco?

178
Q

The boys and the girls are on the train. They are happy (content) becase they are friends.

A

Los muchachos y las muchachas están en el tren. Ellos están contentos porque son amigos.

179
Q

Who is in the bathroom?

A

¿Quién está en el baño?

180
Q

Where is Fernando’s family?

A

¿Dónde esta la familia de Fernando?

181
Q

We are happy (content) because we are excellent students.

A

Nosotros estamos contentos porque nosotros somos estudiantes excelentes.

182
Q

Are you (fm) from South America? They are from Spain.

A

¿Es usted de Suramérica? Ellos son de España.

183
Q

Julia is happy (merry) because the party is fantastic.

A

Julia está alegre porque la fiesta es fantástica.

184
Q

because

A

porque

185
Q

How are you?

A

¿Cómo estás?

186
Q

Where is Teresa’s sister?

A

¿Dónde está la hermana de Teresa?

187
Q

Who is in the car?

A

¿Qiuén está en el carro?

188
Q

Where is the concert?

A

¿Dónde es el concierto?

189
Q

Are you (fm) happy (merry)?

A

¿Está usted alegre?

190
Q

Is the lesson easy?

A

¿Es fácil la lección?

191
Q

Where are the beautiful flowers? Where are they from?

A

¿Dónde están las flores hermosas? ¿De dónde son?

192
Q

Is the Tomas’ apartment big?

A

¿Es grande el apartamento de Tomás?

193
Q

Are you tired?

A

¿Estás cansado?

194
Q

Are the newspapers in Alicia’s house?

A

¿Están los periódicos en la casa de Alicia?

195
Q

Where is city’s cheap restaurant?

A

¿Dónde está el restaurante barato de la ciudad?

196
Q

Are you (fm) European?

A

¿Es usted de Europa?

197
Q

Are you a student or profesor?

A

¿Eres estudiante o profesor?

198
Q

She is at the house.

A

Ella está en la casa.

199
Q

The man is in the car.

A

El hombre está en el carro.

200
Q

The concert is in the park.

A

El concierto es en el parque.

201
Q

The flowers are on the floor.

A

Las flores están en el piso.

202
Q

floor

A

piso

203
Q

It’s on 11th street.

A

Está en la calle once.

204
Q

I am here in Madrid.

A

Yo estoy aquí en Madrid.

205
Q

The city is beautiful.

A

La ciudad es hermosa.

206
Q

The Prado museum is in the center of the city and it’s very interesting.

A

El museo del Prado está en el centro de la ciudad y es muy interesante.

207
Q

The people are very nice and the food is delicious.

A

La gente es muy simpática y la comida es deliciosa.

208
Q

people

A

gente

209
Q

the bedroom

A

la alcoba

210
Q

the rug

A

la alfombra

211
Q

the ballpoint pen

A

el bolígrafo

212
Q

the kitchen

A

la cocina

213
Q

the collection

A

la colección

214
Q

the dining room

A

el comedor

215
Q

the curtain

A

la cortina

216
Q

the notebook

A

el cuaderno

217
Q

the mirror

A

el espejo

218
Q

the study

A

el estudio

219
Q

the stove

A

la estufa

220
Q

the cabinet

A

el gabinete

221
Q

the oven

A

el horno

222
Q

the pencil

A

el lápiz

223
Q

the wood

A

la madera

224
Q

the refrigerator

A

la nevera

225
Q

the wall

A

la pared

226
Q

the yard

A

el patio

227
Q

the living room

A

la sala

228
Q

the armchair

A

el sillón

229
Q

the entryway

A

el vestíbulo

230
Q

the video

A

el video

231
Q

ample

A

amplio

232
Q

old, antique

A

antiguo

233
Q

navy blue

A

azul marino

234
Q

comfortable

A

comodo

235
Q

fine, delicate

A

fino

236
Q

thick

A

grueso

237
Q

clean

A

limpio

238
Q

my (sing., pl.)

A

mi, mis

239
Q

private

A

privado

240
Q

simple

A

sencillo

241
Q

all

A

todo

242
Q

enough

A

bastante

243
Q

still

A

todavía

244
Q

My house is old and big with many windows.

A

Mi casa es vieja y grande, con muchas ventanas.

245
Q

The curtains in the whole house are thick.

A

Las cortinas en toda la casa son gruesas.

246
Q

The walls of the interior of the house are white; the exterior is gray.

A

Las paredes del interior de la casa son blancas; el exterior es gris.

247
Q

The yard is nice with flowers still

A

El patio es bonito, con flores todavía.

248
Q

An antique mirror and a delicate, wood table are in the entryway.

A

Un espejo antiguo y una mesa de madera fina están en el vestíbulo.

249
Q

The dining room is simple with a table and six chairs; the rug is red and navy blue.

A

El comedor es sencillo, con una mesa y seis sillas; la alfombra es roja y azul marino.

250
Q

The kitchen is ample with yellow walls and white cabinets.

A

La cocina es amplia, con paredes amarillas y gabinetes blancos.

251
Q

The refrigerator is big enough and the stove and the oven are clean.

A

La nevera es bastante grande, y la estufa y el horno están limpios.

252
Q

Two comfortable arm chairs and a piano are in the living room.

A

Dos sillones cómodos y un piano están en la sala.

253
Q

My bedroom with a private bathroom is blue and white.

A

Mi alcoba con un baño privado es azul y blanca.

254
Q

My books, my notebooks, my pencils, my ball point pens, my collection of CDs and my videos are in the study.

A

Mis libros, mis cuadernos, mis lápices y bolígrafos, mi colección de discos compactos, y mis videos están en el estudio.

255
Q

Today is a beautiful day.

A

Hoy es un día hermoso.