Chapter 12 Flashcards
what is a reflexive verb?
A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object refer to the same person. ie I wash myself. A reflexive verb always has a reflexive pronoun
what is an indirect object pronoun?
it receive the verb indirectly. It answers the question about to whom or for whom an action is done.
myself
me
yourself
te
himself, herself, yourself(fm)
se
ourselves
nos
themselves, yourselves
se
to wash oneself
lavarse
I wash myself
yo me lavo
you wash yourself
tú te lavas
he washes himself
él se lava
she washes herself
ella se lava
you(fm) wash yourself
Ud. se lava
we wash ourselves
nosotros nos lavamos
they wash themselves
ellos se lavan
they(f) wash themselves
ellas se lavan
you(fm pl) wash yourselves
Uds. se lavan
He washes the car.
Él lava el carro.
to bathe oneself
bañarse
I bathe myself
yo me baño
you bathe yourself
tú te bañas
he bathes himself
él se baña
we bathe ourselves
nosotros nos bañamos
they bathe themselves
ellos se bañan
to dedicate oneself
dedicarse
I dedicate myself
yo me dedico
you dedicate yourself
tú te dedicas
she dedicates herself
ella se dedica
we dedicate ourselves
nosotros nos dedicamos
they(f) dedicate themselves
ellas se dedican
to defender oneself
defenderse
I defend myself
yo me defiendo
you defend yourself
tú te defiendes
you(fm) defend yourself
Ud. se defiende
we defend ourselves
nosotros nos defendemos
you(fm pl) defend yourself
Uds. se defienden
to enjoy oneself
divertirse
I enjoy myself
yo me divierto
you enjoy yourself
tú te diviertes
he enjoys himself
él se divierte
we enjoy ourselves
nosotros nos divertimos
they enjoy themselves
ellos se divierten
to express oneself
expresarse
I express myself
yo me expreso
you express yourself
tú te expresas
she expresses herself
ella se expresa
we express ourselves
nosotros nos expresamos
they(f) express themselves
ellas se expresan
to call oneself
llamarse
I call myself
yo me llamo
you call yourself
tú te llamas
you(fm) call youself
Ud. se llama
we call ourselves
nosotros nos llamamos
you(fm pl) call yourselves
Uds. se llaman
to ask oneself, to wonder
prenguntarse
I ask myself
yo me pregunto
you ask yourself
tú te preguntas
he asks himself
él se pregunta
we ask ourselves
nosotros nos preguntamos
they ask themselves
ellos se preguntan
to put oneself to to bed
acostarse
I put myself to bed
me acuesto
you put yourself to bed
te acuestas
he puts himself to bed
él se acuesta
we put ourselves to bed
nos acostamos
they put themselves to bed
ellos se acuestan
to shower oneself
ducharse
I shower myself
me ducho
you shower yourself
te duchas
he showers himself
él se ducha
we shower ourselves
nos duchamos
they shower themselves
ellos se duchan
to get oneself sick
enfermarse
I get sick
me enfermo
you get sick
te enfermas
You(fm) get sick
Ud. se enferma
we get sick
nos enfermamos
you(fm pl) get sick
Uds. se enferman
to sit down, to seat oneself
sentarse
I seat myself
me siento
you seat yourself
te sientas
she seats herself
ella se sienta
we seat ourselves
nos sentamos
they(f) seat themselves
ellas se sientan
to wake up, to wake oneself
despertarse
I wake up
me despierto
you wake up
te despiertas
you(fm) wake up
Ud. se despierta
we wake up
nos despertamos
you(fm pl) wake up
Uds. se despiertan
to fall asleep
dormirse
I fall asleep
me duermo
you fall asleep
te duermes
she falls asleep
ella se duerme
we fall asleep
nos dormimos
they(f) fall asleep
ellas se duermen
to get up, to raise oneself
levantarse
I get up
me levanto
you get up
te levantas
he gets up
él se levanta
we get up
nos levantamos
they get up
ellos se levantan
to get dressed, to dress oneself
vestirse
I get dressed
me visto
you get dressed
te vistes
you(fm) get dressed
Ud. se viste
we get dressed
nos vestimos
you(fm pl) get dressed
Uds. se visten
Where does reflexive pronoun go in a sentence?
directly before conjugated verb or attached to infinitive
We wake up at 8.
Nos despertamos a las ocho.
We get up at 8:30.
Nos levantamos a las ocho y media.
They have a good time on the weekends.
Ellos se divierten los fines de semana.
At what time do you go to bed?
¿A qué hora te acuestas?
She is going to dedicate herself to the law.
Ella va a dedicarse a la ley.
I’m going to bathe myself before going to bed.
Voy a bañarme antes de acostarme.
We want to express ourselves well in Spanish.
Queremos expresarnos bien en español.
I’m a nurse; I have to wake up a 6 in the morning.
Soy enfermera; tengo que despertarme a las seis de la mañana.
After waking up, I get up and go to the kitchen to prepare my breakfast.
Después de despertarme, me levanto y voy a la cocina a preparar mi desayuno.
Before getting dressed, I bathe or shower. I like to sing in the bathroom.
Antes de vestirme, me baño o me ducho. Me gusta cantar en el baño.
At 7, I sit at the table to eat.
A las siete, me siento a la mesa para comer.
I have two good friends; they’re named Carlos and Julia.
Tengo dos buenos amigos; se llaman Carlos y Julia.
They are lawyers and dedicate themselves to defending the people.
Ellos son abogados y se dedican a defender a la gente.
We work a lot during the week and we enjoy the weekends.
Trabajamos mucho durante la semana y nos divertimos los fines de semana.
We practice Spanish grammar for hours and hours in conversation and we always try to express ourselves well.
Practicamos la gramática de español por horas y horas en conversación y siempre tratamos de expresarnos bien.
During the week, I speak to them on the phone. To me, I like to read until late, but to them, they like to go to bed at 11.
Durante la semana, les hablo por teléfono. A mí me gusta leer hasta tarde, pero a ellos les gusta acostarse a las once.
I like to go to bed at 12. I fall asleep quickly.
Me gusta acostarme a las doce. Me duermo rápidamente.
nurse
enfermera
to become; used for physical or emotional changes
ponerse + adj
I become angry upon hearing the news.
Me pongo brava al escuchar las noticias.
She gets red (blushes) because she is shy.
Ella se pone roja porque es tímida.
used to express sudden, involuntary change
volverse + adj
Even the psychologists go crazy.
Hasta los psicólogos se vuelven locos.
2 verbs used with nouns expressing profession; they imply effort on the part of the subject.
hacerse, llegar a ser
She is becoming a doctor.
Ella se hace doctora.
He is becoming a doctor also.
Él llega a ser doctor también.
to get ready to go out, to fix oneself up
arreglarse
to take advantage of
aprovecharse (de)
to dare to
atreverse (a)
to make fun of
burlarse (de)
to become quiet
callarse
to delay
demorarse
to have breakfast
desayunarse
to fall in love with
enamorarse (de)
to make a mistake, to be wrong
equivocarse
to trust, to have trust in
fiarse (en)
to notice
fijarse (en)
to hurt oneself
lastimarse
to get along (well) with
llevarse (bien) (con)
to get better
mejorarse
to get involved in, to meddle
meterse
to behave oneself (well/badly)
portarse (bien/mal)
to complain about
quejarse (de)