Chapter 15 Flashcards
what does the imperfect tense express?
an action or actions in the past that are not seen as completed; 1. “sets stage” in the past; to express a narration in the past 2. express habitual or repeated actions in the past 3. express continuous actions 4. past description 5. time in the past 5. point of origin in past 6. age in past
I accompanied (imperfect tense)
yo acompañaba
I accompanied (imperfect tense)
tú acompañabas
he accompanied (imperfect tense)
él acompañaba
we accompanied (imperfect tense)
nosotros acompañábamos
they accompanied (imperfect tense)
ellos acompañaban
I gave (imperfect tense)
yo daba
you gave (imperfect tense)
tú dabas
she gave (imperfect tense)
ella daba
we gave (imperfect tense)
nosotros debamos
they(f) gave (imperfect tense)
ellas daban
I was (imperfect tense)
yo estaba
you were (imperfect tense)
tú estabas
you(fm) were (imperfect tense)
Ud. estaba
we were (imperfect tense)
nosotros estábamos
you(fm pl) were (imperfect tense)
Uds. estaban
I spoke (imperfect tense)
yo hablaba
you spoke (imperfect tense)
tú hablabas
he spoke (imperfect tense)
él hablaba
we spoke
nosotros hablábamos
they spoke
ellos hablaban
I remembered (imperfect tense)
yo recordaba
you remembered (imperfect tense)
tú recordabas
she remembered (imperfect tense)
ella recordaba
we remembered (imperfect tense)
nosotros recordábamos
they(f) remembered (imperfect tense)
ellas recordaban
I worked (imperfect tense)
yo trabajaba
you worked (imperfect tense)
tú trabajabas
you(fm) worked (imperfect tense)
Ud. trabajaba
we worked (imperfect tense)
nosotros trabajábamos
you(fm pl) worked (imperfect tense)
Uds. trabajaban
I understood (imperfect tense)
yo entendía
you understood (imperfect tense)
tú entendías
he understood (imperfect tense)
él entendía
we understood (imperfect tense)
nosotros entendíamos
they understood (imperfect tense)
ellos entendián
I was able to (imperfect tense)
yo podía
you were able to (imperfect tense)
tú podías
you(fm) were able to (imperfect tense)
Ud. podía
we were able to (imperfect tense)
nosotros podíamos
you (fm pl) were able to (imperfect tense)
Uds. podían
I knew (imperfect tense)
yo sabía
you knew (imperfect tense)
tú sabías
she knew (imperfect tense)
ella sabía
we knew (imperfect tense)
nosotros sabíamos
they(f) knew (imperfect tense)
ellas sabían
I did (imperfect tense)
yo hacía
you did (imperfect tense)
tú hacías
she did (imperfect tense)
ella hacía
we did (imperfect tense)
nosotros hacíamos
they(f) did (imperfect tense)
ellas hacían
I wanted (imperfect tense)
yo quería
you wanted (imperfect tense)
tú quierías
he wanted (imperfect tense)
él quería
we wanted (imperfect tense)
nosotros queríamos
they wanted (imperfect tense)
ellos querían
I had (imperfect tense)
yo tenía
you had (imperfect tense)
tú tenías
you(fm) had (imperfect tense)
Ud. tenía
we had (imperfect tense)
nosotros teníamos
you (fm pl) had (imperfect tense)
Uds. tenían
there was, there were (imperfect tense)
había
I said (imperfect tense)
yo decía
you said (imperfect tense)
tú decías
he said (imperfect tense)
él decía
we said (imperfect tense)
nosotros decíamos
they said (imperfect tense)
ellos decían
I felt (imperfect tense)
me sentía
you felt (imperfect tense)
te sentías
you(fm) felt (imperfect tense)
Ud. se sentía
we felt (imperfect tense)
nos sentíamos
you(fm pl ) felt (imperfect tense)
Uds. se sentían
I enjoyed (imperfect tense)
me divertía
you enjoyed (imperfect tense)
te divertías
she enjoyed (imperfect tense)
ella se divertía
we enjoyed (imperfect tense)
nos divertíamos
they(f) enjoyed (imperfect tense)
ellas se divertían
I came (imperfect tense)
yo venía
you came (imperfect tense)
tú venías
he came (imperfect tense)
él venía
we came (imperfect tense)
nosotros veníamos
they came (imperfect tense)
ellos venían
I was going to (imperfect tense)
yo iba
you were going to (imperfect tense)
tú ibas
he was going to (imperfect tense)
él iba
we were going to (imperfect tense)
nosotros íbamos
they were going to (imperfect tense)
ellos iban
I was (description) (imperfect tense)
yo era
you were (description)(imperfect tense)
tú eras
she was (description)(imperfect tense)
ella era
we were (description)(imperfect tense)
nosotros éramos
they(f) were (description)(imperfect tense)
ellas eran
I saw (imperfect tense)
yo veía
you saw (imperfect tense)
tú veías
you(fm) saw (imperfect tense)
Ud. veía
we saw (imperfect tense)
nosotros veíamos
you(fm pl) (imperfect tense)
Uds. veían
I was going to speak.
Yo iba a hablar.
We were going to buy a new car.
Nosotros íbamos a comprar un carro nuevo.
The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
El sol brillaba y los pájaros cantaban.
to shine
brillar
The moon lit up the river and the fishermen were throwing their nets.
La luna alumbraba el río y los pescadores lanzaban sus redes.
to light up, to illuminate
alumbrar
the fisherman
el pescador
the nets
las redes
There was a profound silence in the forest; night was already falling.
Había un silencio profundo en el bosque; ya caía la noche.
There was no one in the house.
No había nadie en la casa.
The thieves were waiting outside.
Los ladrones esperaban afuera.
the forest
el bosque
the thief
el ladrón
Every summer, I used to play tennis with my friends.
Todos los veranos, yo jugaba al tenis con mis amigos.
Every day, Paulina and I used to eat lunch at 1 in the afternoon.
Todos los días, Paulina y yo almorzábamos a la una de la tarde.
Each night, before going to sleep, the old man put his teeth in a glass of water.
Cada noche, antes de dormirse, el viejo ponía sus dientes en un vaso de agua.
Marisol was taking care of her garden while her grandchildren were playing.
Marisol cuidaba su jardín mientras sus nietos jugaban.
Eduardo was dancing and his girlfriend was singing.
Eduardo bailaba y su novia cantaba.
She was looking for her keys when the telephone rang.
Ella buscaba sus llaves cuando el teléfono sonó.
She was going to answer, but she heard a sound at the door.
Ella iba a contestar pero escuchó un sonido en la puerta.
I was speaking when my professor interrupted me.
Yo hablaba cuando mi profesor me interrumpió
to interrupt
interrumpir
The house was white.
La casa era blanca.
The meal was good.
La comida estaba buena.
Our neighbor was old, but he had black hair.
Nuestro vecino era viejo, pero tenía el pelo negro.
The man was from Peru.
El hombre era de Perú.
His friends were from Chile.
Sus amigos eran de Chile.
The red flowers were from Bolivia.
Las flores rojas eran de Bolivia.
It was five o’clock and Fred was going to the store for the last time.
Eran las cinco y Federico iba a la tienda por última vez.
What time was it? It was two in the afternoon.
¿Qué hora era? Eran las dos de la tarde.
It was nine at night and the children were sleeping.
Eran las nueve de la noche y los niños dormían.
She was 20 years old when she graduated from the university.
Ella tenía veinte años cuando se graduó de la universidad.
My grandfather was 95 years old when he died.
Mi abuelo tenía noventa y cinco años cuando se murió.
The president was 55 years old when we elected him.
El presidente tenía cincuenta y cinco años cuando lo elegimos.
to graduate
graduarse
Every night, Teodoro calls Elena.
Todas las noches, Teodoro llamaba a Elena.
As a little girl, Loreta ate pasta each night.
De niña, Loreta comía pasta cada noche.
She was tall and pretty like her mom.
Ella era alta y bonita como su madre.
Why did the kids go to school on Saturdays?
¿Por qué iban los niños a la escuela los sábados?
The woman and her husband were from Spain.
La mujer y su esposo eran de España.
We saw each other every day.
Nosotros nos veíamos todos los días.
Where were your grandparents from?
¿De dónde eran sus abuelos?
The train arrived every day precisely at 9.
El tren llegaba todos los días precisamente a las nueve.
We always returned home at 6 in the afternoon.
Nosotros siempre volvíamos a casa a las seis de la tarde.
There was a party in the house of an acquaintance.
Había una fiesta en la casa de un conocido.
She was practicing the piano when her brother yelled.
Ella practicaba el piano cuando su hermano gritó.
Why were you going to see your house?
¿Por qué ibas a vender tu casa?
I realized that I was going to be successful.
Me di cuenta que yo iba a tener éxito.
The student was 21 years old upon graduating.
La estudiante tenía veintiún años al graduarse.
The children ate chicken and the parents ate fish in the restaurant. (imperfect)
Los niños comían pollo y sus padres comían pescado en el restaurante.
Pedro’s friends visited him in Hawaii each year.
Los amigos de Pedro lo visitaban en Hawai cada año.
In the past, they drank wine every weekend; now they drink a lot of water.
En el pasado, ellos bebían vino todos los fines de semana; ahora beben mucha agua.
The people were very brave.
La gente era muy valiente.
The adolescent had long hair; I had short hair.
El adolescente tenía el pelo largo; yo tenía el pelo corto.
It was 12 and the sun shone.
Eran las doce y el sol brillaba.
He was reading his book when his friend called him.
Él leía su libro cuando su amigo lo llamó.
Ana was doing her homework when the phone rang.
Ana hacía su tarea cuando sonó el teléfono.
We were tired of working.
Nosotros estábamos cansadas de trabajar.
The movie was funny; the whole world laughed.
La película era cómica; todo el mundo se reía.
What did he tell me when het distracted me?
¿Qué me decía cuando él me distrajo?
What did you all do when it started to snow?
¿Qué hacían Uds. cuando empezó a nevar?
My friend told me that he was coming to see me.
Mi amigo me dijo que venía a verme.
It was good weather. There was wind and son. The birds were in the trees and the whole world was happy.
Hacía buen tiempo. Hacía viento y sol. Los pájaros estaban en los árboles y todo el mundo estaba feliz.
Before, I cooked a lot. Now I prefer to eat in a restaurant.
Antes, yo cocinaba mucho. Ahora prefiere comer en restaurante.
There were from Spain. (imperfect)
Ellos eran de España.
What time was it?
¿Qué hora era?
We were fine. (imperfect)
Nosotros estábamos bien.
My garden was the most beautiful of the city.
Mi jardín era el más hermoso de la ciudad.
The three friends were here.
Los tres amigos estaban aquí.
I wasn’t tired.
No estaba cansada.