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Anatomy & Physiology > Chapter 4 quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 4 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

function of epithelium

A

ptrotectjin of skin and body cavity membranes, absorption of digestive system lining, filtration if kidneys, and secretion of glands (perspiration, oil, digestive enzymes, mucus, hormones)

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2
Q

forms mucous, serous, and epidermal membranes

A

epithelium tissue

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3
Q

allows for organ movements within the body

A

muscle tissue

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4
Q

transmits electrochemical impulses

A

nervous tissue

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5
Q

supports body organs

A

connective tissue

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6
Q

cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances

A

epithelium tissue

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7
Q

basis of the major controlling system of the body

A

nervous tissue

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8
Q

the major function of the cells of this tissue type is to shorten

A

muscle

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9
Q

forms hormones

A

epithelium tissue

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10
Q

packages and protects body organs

A

connective tissue

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11
Q

characterized by having large amounts of nonliving matrix

A

connective tissue

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12
Q

allows you to smile, grasp, swim, ski, and shoot an arrow

A

muscle tissue

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13
Q

most widely distributed tissue type in the body

A

connective tissue

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14
Q

forms the brain and spinal cord

A

nervous tissue

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15
Q

connective tissue function

A

connects body parts, supports, and protects

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16
Q

muscle tissue function

A

movement, highly vascular, many cells and fibers

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17
Q

nervous tissue function

A

found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

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18
Q

lines the esophagus and forms the skin epidermis

A

stratified squamous

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19
Q

forms the lining of the stomach and small intestine

A

simple columnar

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20
Q

best suited for areas subject to friction

A

stratified squamous

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21
Q

lines much of the respiratory tract

A

pseudostratified columnar

22
Q

propels substances across its surface

A

pseudostratified columnar

23
Q

found in the bladder lining; peculiar cells that slide over one another

A

transitional

24
Q

forms thin serous membranes; a single layer of flattened cells

A

simple squamous

25
Q

voluntarily controlled

A

skeletal muscle tissue

26
Q

involuntarily controlled

A

cardiac and smooth muscle tissue

27
Q

banded appearance

A

skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue

28
Q

single nucleus in each cell

A

cardiac and smooth muscle tissue

29
Q

multinucleate

A

skeletal muscle tissue

30
Q

found attached to bones

A

skeletal muscle tissue

31
Q

allows you to direct your eyeballs

A

skeletal muscle tissue

32
Q

found in the walls of stomach, uterus, and arteries

A

smooth muscle tissue

33
Q

contains spindle shaped cells

A

smooth muscle tissue

34
Q

contains cells with branching ends

A

cardiac muscle tissue

35
Q

contains long, nonbranching cylindrical cells

A

skeletal muscle tissue

36
Q

displays intercalated disks

A

cardiac muscle tissue

37
Q

concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole

A

skeletal muscle tissue

38
Q

changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts

A

cardiac and smooth muscle tissue

39
Q

tissue of the circulatory pump

A

cardiac muscle tissue

40
Q

provided great strength through parallel bundles of collagenic fibers; found in tendons

A

dense fibrous connective tissue

41
Q

acts as a storage depot for fat

A

adipose connective tissue

42
Q

composed the dermis of the skin

A

dense fibrous connective tissue

43
Q

forms the bony skeleton

A

osseous tissue

44
Q

composed the basement membrane and packages organs; includes a gel-like matrix with all categories of fibers and many cell types

A

areolar connective tissue

45
Q

forms the embryonic skeleton and the surfaces of bones at the joints; reinforces the trachea

A

hyaline cartilage

46
Q

provides insulation for the body

A

adipose connective tissue

47
Q

structurally amorphous matrix, heavily invaded with fibers; matrix is hard due to calcium salts

A

osseous tissue

48
Q

forms the stroma or internal “skeleton” of lymph nodes, the spleen, and other lymphoid organs

A

reticular connective tissue

49
Q

regeneration

A

the surface epithelium migrates beneath the dry scab and across the surface of the granulation tissue

50
Q

fibrosis

A

repair of fibrous connective tissue, scar tissue

51
Q

lupus

A

a systemic disease that occurs mainly in young females and particularly affects the kidneys, heart, lungs, and skin, can’t be cured, symptoms: fatigue, joint pain, rash, and fever, caused when the immune system attacks its own tissue

52
Q

how does skin age over time

A

a result of sun and environmental damage and skin becomes thinner and more fragile

Anatomy & Physiology (19 decks)

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