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TOP > Chapter 4- Jung: Analytical Psychology > Flashcards

Chapter 4- Jung: Analytical Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Because his parents were so opposite of one another, Jung became aware of two separate aspects of his self, he called these:

A

His No. 1 and No. 2 personalities.

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2
Q

During their trip to America, Jung began to feel tension towards:

A

Freud

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3
Q

According to Jung images sense to buy the ego are said to be:

A

Conscious

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4
Q

According to Jung The unconscious is subdivided into the:

A

Personal unconscious and collective unconscious

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5
Q

According to Jung this is the center of personality:

A

The self

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6
Q

According to Jung the ______ Unconscious embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one particular individual. Includes complexes.

A

Personal

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7
Q

According to Jung, These are the contents of the personal unconscious, emotionally toned groups of associated ideas

A

Complexes. Maybe partly conscious and may stem from the collective unconscious as well

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8
Q

According to Jung, these are I mages that are beyond our personal experiences and that originate from the repeated experiences of our ancestors. They are not inherited ideas, but rather they refer to our innate tendency to react in a particular way whenever our personal experiences stimulate an inherited predisposition toward action

A

Collective unconscious

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9
Q

Contents of the collective unconscious are called _______. Ancient or archaic images. They are expressed in certain types of dreams, fantasies, delusions, and hallucinations.

A

Archetypes

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10
Q

_______ are the main source of archetypal material

A

Dreams

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11
Q

What are the eight archetypes described by Jung

A

The persona, shadow, anima, animals, great mother, wise old man, hero, and self

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12
Q

According to Jung The side of our personality that we show to others

A

The persona. If we identify too closely with our persona, we remain on conscious of our individuality and are blocked from attaining self-realization

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13
Q

According to Jung The archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we do not wish to add knowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.

A

The shadow

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14
Q

According to Jungin order for people to reach full psychological maturity, they must first realize or except there

A

Shadow

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15
Q

According to Jung A man’s feminine side is called his: represents irrational moods and feelings

A

Anima

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16
Q

According to Jung this is a woman’s masculine side. It represents thinking and reasoning

A

There animus

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17
Q

According to Jung this is the archetype of nourishment and destruction

A

The great mother

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18
Q

According to Jung this is the archetype of wisdom and meaning

A

The wise old man

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19
Q

According to Jung The archetype of a conqueror who vanquishes evil but who has a single fatal flaw

A

The hero

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20
Q

According to Jung this is the most comprehensive archetype, the image we have a fulfillment, completion, or perfection

A

The self

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21
Q

According to Jung The ultimate in psychological maturity is __-___ and is symbolized by the, ________ or perfect geometric figure

A

Self-realization, mandala

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22
Q

Jung excepted a middle position between the philosophical issues of: in other words, humans are motivated both by their past experiences and by their expectations of the future

A

Causality and teleology

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23
Q

According to Jung this involves the adaptation to the outside world and the forward flow of psychic energy

A

Progression

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24
Q

According to Jung this refers to adaptation to the inner world and the backward flow of psychic energy

A

Regression

25
Q

What are the two attitudes according to Jung?

A

Introversion and extraversion

26
Q

According to Jung this is a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction

A

Attitude

27
Q

According to Jung this is the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective

A

Introversion

28
Q

According to Jung this is the attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective. These people are more in influenced by their surroundings then by their inner world.

A

Extraversion

29
Q

According to Jung The two attitudes can combine with four basic functions to form eight general personality types. What are the four functions?

A

Thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition

30
Q

According to Jung this is the recognizing of the meaning of stimuli, or logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas.

A

Thinking

31
Q

According to Jung this is the process of evaluating an idea or event

A

Feeling

32
Q

According to Jung this is the function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness

A

Sensation

33
Q

According to Jung this function involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness, or perceiving elementary data that are beyond our awareness.

A

Intuition

34
Q

The rational functions according to Jung are:

A

Thinking and feeling

35
Q

According to Jung The irrational functions are:

A

Sensation and intuition

36
Q

Jung emphasized the _____ half of life. When a person has the opportunity to bring together the various aspects of personality and to attain self-realization

A

Second

37
Q

Jung divided development into four broad stages:

A

Childhood-birth until adolescence
Youth-puberty until middle life
Middle life-age 35 or 40 until old age
Old age

38
Q

According to Jung childhood is divided into three substages:

A

The anarchic-chaotic and sporadic consciousness
The monarchic- development of the ego and beginning of logical and verbal thinking
The dualistic-ego is divided into the objective and the subjective

39
Q

According to Jung this period of life is the time for extroverted development and being grounded to the real world of schooling, occupation, courtship, marriage, and family

A

Youth

40
Q

According to Jung this period of life is a time when people should be adopting an introverted, or subject of attitude

A

Middle life

41
Q

According to Jung this is a time of life for psychological rebirth, self-realization, and preparation for death

A

Old age

42
Q

According to Jung this is the process of becoming an individual or whole person, also called individuation.

A

Self-realization

43
Q

Jung used what 3 methods during the process of psychotherapy

A

The word Association test, dreams, and active imagination

44
Q

This psychotherapy technique requires a patient to order the first word that comes to mind after the examiner reads a stimulus word. Unusual responses indicate a complex, an element from the personal unconscious

A

Word association test

45
Q

Jung Believe that dreams may have both a cause and a purpose and can be useful in explaining past events and in making decisions about the future. Big dreams and typical dreams come from the:

A

Collective unconscious

46
Q

This psychotherapy technique requires the patient to concentrate on a single image Intel that image begins to appear in a different form. The patients should see figures that represent archetypes and other collective unconscious images

A

Active imagination

47
Q

Jung identified for basic approaches to therapy. First is confession of the pathogenic secret, second involves interpretation, explanation, and elucidation which gives patients insight into the causes of their neuroses, the third is the education of patients as social beings. Jung suggested a fourth stage where the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being before helping their own patients. This stage is called:

A

Transformation- the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being before he can help patients

48
Q

Jungian psychology has not generated large volumes of research except to examine the idea of psychological types or typology. Some investigators have used the _____-_____ _____ _______

A

Myers-Briggs type indicator

49
Q

Research on Jungian theory using the MBTI with engineering students have suggested that engineering students who score high on both ____ and ______ are likely to drop out of school or change their major

A

Extraversion and feeling

50
Q

Research on Jungian theory using the MBTI has explored the role of types and how people invest their money. The researchers found that those who are of the _______ type have a high tolerance for risk, where those of the _______ type have a relatively low tolerance for risk.

A

Thinking, feeling

51
Q

On its ability to generate research, Jungs theory rates

A

Below average

52
Q

On its ability to withstand falsification, Jungs theory rates

A

Very low

53
Q

On its ability to organize knowledge, Jungs theory rates

A

Average

54
Q

On each of the other criteria of a useful theory, Jungs rates ____ on it’s practicality how useful it is, it’s ability to be internally consistent and have operationally defined terms, and parsimony.

A

Low

55
Q

Because Jungian theory is a psychology of opposites, it receives a moderate rating on three facets of humanity

A

Free will versus determinism, optimism versus pessimism, and causality versus teleology

56
Q

In relation to its concept of humanity, Jung’s theory rates high on

A

Unconscious influences

57
Q

In relation to its concept of humanity, Jung’s theory rates Low on two areas

A

Uniqueness, and social influences

58
Q

Whose theory is premised on the notion of opposing qualities, such as introversion and extraversion, masculinity and femininity, and rational and irrational drives.

A

Carl Jung’s analytical psychology

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