Chapter 4- Jung: Analytical Psychology Flashcards
Because his parents were so opposite of one another, Jung became aware of two separate aspects of his self, he called these:
His No. 1 and No. 2 personalities.
During their trip to America, Jung began to feel tension towards:
Freud
According to Jung images sense to buy the ego are said to be:
Conscious
According to Jung The unconscious is subdivided into the:
Personal unconscious and collective unconscious
According to Jung this is the center of personality:
The self
According to Jung the ______ Unconscious embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of one particular individual. Includes complexes.
Personal
According to Jung, These are the contents of the personal unconscious, emotionally toned groups of associated ideas
Complexes. Maybe partly conscious and may stem from the collective unconscious as well
According to Jung, these are I mages that are beyond our personal experiences and that originate from the repeated experiences of our ancestors. They are not inherited ideas, but rather they refer to our innate tendency to react in a particular way whenever our personal experiences stimulate an inherited predisposition toward action
Collective unconscious
Contents of the collective unconscious are called _______. Ancient or archaic images. They are expressed in certain types of dreams, fantasies, delusions, and hallucinations.
Archetypes
_______ are the main source of archetypal material
Dreams
What are the eight archetypes described by Jung
The persona, shadow, anima, animals, great mother, wise old man, hero, and self
According to Jung The side of our personality that we show to others
The persona. If we identify too closely with our persona, we remain on conscious of our individuality and are blocked from attaining self-realization
According to Jung The archetype of darkness and repression, represents those qualities we do not wish to add knowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others.
The shadow
According to Jungin order for people to reach full psychological maturity, they must first realize or except there
Shadow
According to Jung A man’s feminine side is called his: represents irrational moods and feelings
Anima
According to Jung this is a woman’s masculine side. It represents thinking and reasoning
There animus
According to Jung this is the archetype of nourishment and destruction
The great mother
According to Jung this is the archetype of wisdom and meaning
The wise old man
According to Jung The archetype of a conqueror who vanquishes evil but who has a single fatal flaw
The hero
According to Jung this is the most comprehensive archetype, the image we have a fulfillment, completion, or perfection
The self
According to Jung The ultimate in psychological maturity is __-___ and is symbolized by the, ________ or perfect geometric figure
Self-realization, mandala
Jung excepted a middle position between the philosophical issues of: in other words, humans are motivated both by their past experiences and by their expectations of the future
Causality and teleology
According to Jung this involves the adaptation to the outside world and the forward flow of psychic energy
Progression
According to Jung this refers to adaptation to the inner world and the backward flow of psychic energy
Regression
What are the two attitudes according to Jung?
Introversion and extraversion
According to Jung this is a predisposition to act or react in a characteristic direction
Attitude
According to Jung this is the turning inward of psychic energy with an orientation toward the subjective
Introversion
According to Jung this is the attitude distinguished by the turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward the objective and away from the subjective. These people are more in influenced by their surroundings then by their inner world.
Extraversion
According to Jung The two attitudes can combine with four basic functions to form eight general personality types. What are the four functions?
Thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition
According to Jung this is the recognizing of the meaning of stimuli, or logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas.
Thinking
According to Jung this is the process of evaluating an idea or event
Feeling
According to Jung this is the function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perceptual consciousness
Sensation
According to Jung this function involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness, or perceiving elementary data that are beyond our awareness.
Intuition
The rational functions according to Jung are:
Thinking and feeling
According to Jung The irrational functions are:
Sensation and intuition
Jung emphasized the _____ half of life. When a person has the opportunity to bring together the various aspects of personality and to attain self-realization
Second
Jung divided development into four broad stages:
Childhood-birth until adolescence
Youth-puberty until middle life
Middle life-age 35 or 40 until old age
Old age
According to Jung childhood is divided into three substages:
The anarchic-chaotic and sporadic consciousness
The monarchic- development of the ego and beginning of logical and verbal thinking
The dualistic-ego is divided into the objective and the subjective
According to Jung this period of life is the time for extroverted development and being grounded to the real world of schooling, occupation, courtship, marriage, and family
Youth
According to Jung this period of life is a time when people should be adopting an introverted, or subject of attitude
Middle life
According to Jung this is a time of life for psychological rebirth, self-realization, and preparation for death
Old age
According to Jung this is the process of becoming an individual or whole person, also called individuation.
Self-realization
Jung used what 3 methods during the process of psychotherapy
The word Association test, dreams, and active imagination
This psychotherapy technique requires a patient to order the first word that comes to mind after the examiner reads a stimulus word. Unusual responses indicate a complex, an element from the personal unconscious
Word association test
Jung Believe that dreams may have both a cause and a purpose and can be useful in explaining past events and in making decisions about the future. Big dreams and typical dreams come from the:
Collective unconscious
This psychotherapy technique requires the patient to concentrate on a single image Intel that image begins to appear in a different form. The patients should see figures that represent archetypes and other collective unconscious images
Active imagination
Jung identified for basic approaches to therapy. First is confession of the pathogenic secret, second involves interpretation, explanation, and elucidation which gives patients insight into the causes of their neuroses, the third is the education of patients as social beings. Jung suggested a fourth stage where the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being before helping their own patients. This stage is called:
Transformation- the therapist must first be transformed into a healthy human being before he can help patients
Jungian psychology has not generated large volumes of research except to examine the idea of psychological types or typology. Some investigators have used the _____-_____ _____ _______
Myers-Briggs type indicator
Research on Jungian theory using the MBTI with engineering students have suggested that engineering students who score high on both ____ and ______ are likely to drop out of school or change their major
Extraversion and feeling
Research on Jungian theory using the MBTI has explored the role of types and how people invest their money. The researchers found that those who are of the _______ type have a high tolerance for risk, where those of the _______ type have a relatively low tolerance for risk.
Thinking, feeling
On its ability to generate research, Jungs theory rates
Below average
On its ability to withstand falsification, Jungs theory rates
Very low
On its ability to organize knowledge, Jungs theory rates
Average
On each of the other criteria of a useful theory, Jungs rates ____ on it’s practicality how useful it is, it’s ability to be internally consistent and have operationally defined terms, and parsimony.
Low
Because Jungian theory is a psychology of opposites, it receives a moderate rating on three facets of humanity
Free will versus determinism, optimism versus pessimism, and causality versus teleology
In relation to its concept of humanity, Jung’s theory rates high on
Unconscious influences
In relation to its concept of humanity, Jung’s theory rates Low on two areas
Uniqueness, and social influences
Whose theory is premised on the notion of opposing qualities, such as introversion and extraversion, masculinity and femininity, and rational and irrational drives.
Carl Jung’s analytical psychology
