Chapter 4: Facility Security And Disaster Planning Flashcards

1
Q

True or False
In a laboratory animal facility, it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain a safe and healthy working environment for personnel and animals.

A

True

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2
Q

Name four things a security program should protect.

A

1- Personnel
2- Animals
3- The research
4- The institution

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3
Q

Identify five fields of research that may generate more controversy in the general public.

A

1- Substance abuse/addiction
2- Pain
3- Psychological/behavior
4- High bio containment
5- Surgical procedures
6- Genetically-engineered animals
7- USDA-covered species
8- Random source dogs/cats
9- Infant animals
10- Stem cells

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4
Q

Which of the following groups should be part of the animal security team?
A- Animal care and veterinary staff
B- Research and administrative personnel
C- Security personnel
D- All of the above

A

D- All of the above

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5
Q

Identify two ways by which the Human Resources office should assist in ensuring the security of an animal facility.

A

1- Screen prospective employees
2- Ensure employees recognize the need for the established guidelines and abide by them

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6
Q

Name five types of security risks in an animal facility.

A

1- Acts of vandalism
2- Break-ins by animal rights activists
3- Random acts of vandalism
4- Protests
5- Bomb threats
6- Thefts
7- Human error
8- Mechanical failure
9 - Data breeches
10 - Uncontrollable acts of nature

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7
Q

Who are often the first to discover that a security breach has occurred in an animal facility?
A- Veterinary staff and animal care personnel
B- Facility directors
C- Research personnel
D- Safety officers

A

A- Veterinary staff and animal care personnel

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8
Q

True or False
Facilities that house low risk species, such as rodents, fish, and amphibians’ will be free from security threats.

A

False

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9
Q

Which of the following would NOT be an objective of safety assessment of an animal facility?
A- Making sure that ground floor windows offer a clear view of the interior
B- Verifying that employees do not leave facility doors propped open
C- Determining that facility records are maintained in a secure area
D- Assessing that there is good lighting near facility entrances

A

A- Making sure that ground floor windows offer a clear view of the interior

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10
Q

True or False
After signing a liability waiver, public visitors may be taken on a tour of a nonhuman primate facility.

A

False

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11
Q

Which statement is most applicable to FOIA and E-FOIA?
A- These are federal agencies that publish guidelines concerning animals in research.
B- These are disclosure requirements that apply to all documents in an animal facility
C- These are disclosure requirements that apply to documents submitted to the federal government
D- These are accreditation agencies

A

C- These are disclosure requirements that apply to documents submitted to the federal government

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12
Q

True or False
The facility’s security plan should only consider keeping entrance doors locked as a last resort; it is best to give full access to everyone during working hours.

A

False

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13
Q

Identify two ways animal support staff can educate the public about research animals.

A

1- present and provide literature to students at schools
2- Address service clubs or other public interest groups

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14
Q

True or False
Summaries of current research projects can serve as a reference by the media office if an incident occurs.

A

True

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15
Q

Which document states that an animal facility must develop a disaster plan?
A- PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
B- Freedom of Information Act regulations
C- Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
D- Good Laboratory Practice regulations

A

C- Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals

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16
Q

What is the first step in developing a disaster plan?
A- Take steps to decrease the likelihood of a disastrous event.
B- Establish a communication plan to keep in touch with employees.
C- Assess the procedures for the disposal of hazardous agents.
D Review the disaster plans of other institutions housing the same animal species

A

A- Take steps to decrease the likelihood of a disastrous event.

17
Q

Identify the two broad categories of disasters.

A

1- Natural disasters
2- Facility-specific technical emergencies

18
Q

True or False
Members of the animal facility and investigators should have input into the facility’s disaster plan.

A

True

19
Q

Which step should be taken to ensure the containment of hazardous materials in disaster situations?
A- Carefully follow standard operating when handling hazardous materials
B- Store all hazardous materials in a separate building
C- Store gas cylinders on their side with the top facing the wall
D- All of the above

A

A- Carefully follow standard operating when handling hazardous materials

20
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you purchase insurance to cover losses due to fire and theft.

A

Mitigate

21
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you install an alarm on the ventilation system

A

Prevent

22
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you repair damaged floor after a fire

A

Recover

23
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you back up computer data files

A

Mitigate

24
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you carry out a fire drill for the animal facility

A

Prepare

25
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you install smoke detectors

A

Prepare

26
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you evacuate animals from a mouse room that has been flooded

A

Respond

27
Q

Which action do you take in dealing with disasters: Prevent; Prepare; Respond; Recover; Mitigate
When you train personnel on the use of fire extinguishers

A

Respond

28
Q

Which is the best way to prepare staff to react quickly and competently in common types of emergencies?
A- Post the emergency standard operating procedures in the animal facility
B- Review the routes fro evacuation
C- Conduct drills of emergency response procedures
D- All of the above

A

D- All of the above