Chapter 28 The Conversation Communication Accommodation Theory Flashcards
Author Communication Accommodation Theory
Giles
Tradition Communication Accommodation Theory
Socio psycological
Context Communication Accommodation Theory
cultural
Approach to knowing Communication Accommodation Theory
Positivistic/emperical
Overall theory Communication Accommodation Theory
The underlying motivations and consequences when two people speak(often cultural differences).
Accommodations: People try to adjust style of speaking or behavior to others they talk to(conversational echo) - the extent if determined by field of experience
- Speech and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities exist in all conversations
- The manner in which we perceive the speech and behaviors of another will determine how we evaluate a conversation.- not always evaluate
- Language and behaviors impact information about social status and group belonging - mirror to be part of
- Accommodation varies in its degree of appropriateness and norms guide the accommodation process
Accomendate in two ways
Consciously(strategic) Unconsciously(instinctively)
Convergence
Strategy used to adapt to other behavior - when they like the other -
converge to stereotype rather than speech or behavior
positive or negative effect
Divergence
dont want to help the conversation and avoid social distance with accommodations to make a statement or fulfill personal preferences -
differentiate from another person. Go after own identity, make a statement
not always perceived negative.
Overaccomendation
Overdo effort of mirroring - often negative effect make the other person feel less equal
First type of overaccomendation - sensory
overly adaption to a person with limitations such as a sickness, or psychical, linguistic capabilities. make them may feel less capable.
Second type of overaccomendation - Dependency
place the listener in a lower position to get more status
Social identity in-group and out-group
Intergroup Overaccommodation (
in-group: groups we feel we belong
Out-groups: groups we feel we dont belong to
treats others stereotypically- not acknowledge uniqueness
Critic - scope
discussed if it has become a little too broad to work with or if it matter at all that the theory have become more complex. It can be used in various fields, so possibly some fields it would be more relevant to look at a more simple version and some not.
Critic - logical consistency
Have had little criticism - but one is that convergence/divergence is too few processes for the complexity of communications
maybe right = maybe there should be a middle-road.
Heurism
Rich in heuristic value - used in various studies.