Chapter 26: Microbial Diseases of the Reproductive and Urinary System

Question 1

cystitis is caused by

Answer 1

• E coli
• S. saprophyticus

Question 2

what are the symptoms of Cytitis

Answer 2

• dysuria
• pyuria

Question 3

how does cystitis enter the body

Answer 3

• urethra; sexual activity
• more common in females (shorter urethra)

Question 4

what happens if cystitis is left untreated

Answer 4

Pyelonephritis

Question 5

what is the treatment for pyelonephritis

Answer 5

Cephalosporins

Question 6

what are the symptoms of pyelonephritis

Answer 6

• fever (chills)
• nausea
• tenderness over kidney / back pain
• perspiration
• scarring
• kidney failure

Question 7

gonorhea symptoms is males

Answer 7

“the drip” pus / discharge
- sterility

Question 8

symptoms of gonorhea is females

Answer 8

• itchy, buring, difficulty urinating
• sterility
• neonatile opthalmia (newborn) –> can cause blindness

Question 9

how to diagnosis gonnorhea

Answer 9

gram stain, ELISA

Question 10

threatment for gonnorhea

Answer 10

Cephlosporins

Question 11

Pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by

Answer 11

• n. ginnorhea
• c. trachomitis

Question 12

nangonnococal urethritis (NGU)

Answer 12

• non specific
• most common pathogen: c. trachomitis

Question 13

what bacteria is shyphilis caused by

Answer 13

treponema pallidum

Question 14

treponema pallidum

Answer 14

• genome mapped
• spirochetes
• secual or asexual transmission

Question 15

treatment for shyphallis

Answer 15

benzathine penicillin

Question 16

primary stage of shypilis

Answer 16

• causes pus (males); cervix (females)
• Danger: spread to cardiovascular / lymphatic system

Question 17

secondary stage of shypilis

Answer 17

• asexula transmission (common in medical professionals)
• rashed
• fever, extreme weight loss, hair loss

Question 18

latent stage of shyphilis

Answer 18

• no symptoms
• Danger: cogenital transfer (neurological damage to newborns)

Question 19

tertiary stage of shypilis

Answer 19

• Gummas (lesions)
• should never see

Question 20

Genital herpes

Answer 20

• herpes 2 simplex virus
• painful vesicles on genetails
• reoccurance from viruses latent in nerves

Question 21

how to supress geneital herpes

Answer 21

acyclovir

Question 22

how to treat geneital warts

Answer 22

Podofilox; imiquidmod

Question 23

what are genetial warts caused from

Answer 23

Human papilomia virus

Question 24

prevention agianst HIV

Answer 24

vaccination s

Question 25

Aids is caused by

Answer 25

Human immunodefficiency virus