CHAPTER 24:DENTAL UNIT WATERLINES Flashcards

1
Q

How many waterborne bacteria are there in community water (tap water)

A

less than 500 CFU (colony-forming units)

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2
Q

what is biofilm

A

bacterial cells and other microbes that stick to surfaces and form a protective layer of slime

Slime-producing bacterial communities that can harbor fungi, algae, and protozoa

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3
Q

planktonic

A

free floating bacteria

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4
Q

what is the reccomended way to flush DUWL

A

20-30 seconds between each patients and every morning for 3 mins.

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5
Q

can flushing alone remove biofilm?

A

No, flushing alone will not remove biofilm

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6
Q

what kind of water must be used to surgical procedures where bone must be exposed?

A

sterile water ONLY

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7
Q

2 methods where chemicals are used to help control biofilm

A

periodic “shock” treatment - ex: flushing DUWL with chemicals and leaving it over night

continous application- ex:using tablets in water safe for human use.

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8
Q

what is backflow?

A

backflow from low volume saliva ejectors happen when the pressure in the patients mouth is less than that in the evacuator.

it creates a vacuum like suction from the waterline back into the patient’s mouth

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9
Q

why is backflow harmful?

A

potential source of cross contamination.

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