Chapter 20 - Aerial Apparatus Strategies and Tactics Flashcards
WHAT strategies represent the overall plans needed to successfully mitigate an emergency and terminate an incident? A. fire attack B. search C. operational D. fire ground
C. operational
WHAT are the actual procedures and actions taken to successfully carry out strategies?
tactics
To successfully achieve any strategies, ff must be able to communicate effectively and perform certain t______.
tactics
Operational strategies for aerials will depend on: (what will build your strategies)
- prefire p_____
- prearrival i______
- initial _____-up
- plans
- instructions
- size
Operational strategies for aerials will depend on prefire plans, prearrival instructions and initial size-up and may include: (What might have to be done)
- access to upper l_____
- ven_______
- elevated f____ attack
- exp_____ protection
- aircraft r____ and fire fighting
- levels
- ventilation
- fire
- exposure
- rescue
The use of effective \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ allows for early and correct aerial placement as well as more efficient aerial operations through the incident. A. stabilization B. communication C. considerations D. signals
B. communication
Successful communication for aerial operations include: (3)
- pre a_____ communications
- on s_____ communications
- tac______ communications
- arrival
- scene
- tactical
Successful communication for aerial operations include: (3)
- pre arrival communications
- officers and driver communicate on the d______ of the approach, the decision to st____ or commit the vehicle, and water s_____ management
- IC will communicate apparatus po_______ and aerial ob______ (rescue, master stream, etc.)
- direction
- stage
- supply
- positioning
- objective
Successful communication for aerial operations include: (3)
- on scene communications
- officer/driver ____-up
- confirm water s_____ strategy
- apparatus location and turn____ placement
- hand signals/communication device/systems as dictated by _ _ _s- directions(i.e. backing) to guide operator to exact position quickly, safely and eff________
- size
- supply
- turntable
- SOPs
- effectively
Successful communication for aerial operations include: (3)
- tactical communication
- aerial dep______ - hand signals to guide ladder in position/direct master stream
- aerial op________ - headsets enable calm and clear communication between pump panel, control pedestal and ff on tip WITHOUT disrupting scene communications
- deployment
- operations
Successful communication requires tr_____ and pr______.
- training
- practice
With proper WHAT will personnel work together EFFICIENTLY and the aerial device will be used to its maximum capability through the incident? A. stabilization B. communication C. considerations D. signals
B. communication
Additional aerials on the scene, not used for rescue, ventilation and elevated fire attack can be used for ff tasks such as emergency \_\_\_\_\_ and equipment delivery. A. search B. medicals C. escape D. all of the above
C. escape (AS IN RIT)
Whenever possible, the driver should maximize building coverage and aerial device reach and use __ wind positioning.
up
Apparatus \_\_\_\_\_\_ should provide the maximum degree of SAFETY and access to the building to the ff using the aerial device. A. driving B. operating C. communication D. position
D. position
When operating at a multistory incident, STRATEGICALLY positioned aerials create an emergency _______.
escape
When an aerial device is used for emergency escape (off a roof or unsafe position) it ______ (should/should not) be repositioned unless the change is communicated effectively and ACKNOWLEDGED.
SHOULD NOT
What can save ff time and energy from carrying equipment up the stairs?
using an aerial device
When fire conditions do not allow victims to be brought down the interior stairs or exterior fire escape, WHAT might be necessary?
an aerial
When fire conditions do not allow victims to be brought down the interior stairs or exterior fire escape, an aerial might be necessary? What must ff involved in this rescue be aware of regarding the aerial?
weight limitations
In an ideal situation, the best RESCUE approach is made from ________ (downwind, upwind?) on level grade _______ (with/without?) and obstructions.
- upwind
- without
In an ideal situation, the best RESCUE approach is made from upwind on level grade without and obstructions. The aerial should be parked so that the turntable is __wind from the target.
up
If possible, the driver should position the aerial apparatus used for RESCUE at the \_\_\_\_\_\_ of the building. A. corner B. front C. rear D. across the street
A. corner
If possible, the driver should position the aerial apparatus used for RESCUE at the corner of the building. There are two advantages for this:
- you can potentially reach victims on ___ sides of the building
- you are potentially safer on the corner if a structural ________ occurs
- 2
- collapse
If a rescue is to be made from an area threatened by fire, WHAT can be used to protect the victims, rescuers and the device?
hoselines
If a rescue is to be made from an area threatened by fire, hoselines can be used to protect the victims, rescuers and the device? Caution must be used when selecting the \_\_\_\_\_\_ for the lines. A. hose size B. nozzle type C. fire stream D. adapters
C. fire stream
If a rescue is to be made from an area threatened by fire, hoselines can be used to protect the victims, rescuers and the device. Caution must be used when selecting the fire stream for the lines. Master streams that direct s____ or s_____ streams AGAINST the aerial device can place damaging load STRESSES on the device, that could cause collapse of the device, especially in wind or icy conditions.
- solid
- straight
If a rescue is to be made from an area threatened by fire, hoselines can be used to protect the victims, rescuers and the device. Caution must be used when selecting the fire stream for the lines. Master streams that direct solid or straight streams AGAINST the aerial device can place damaging load ______ on the device, that could cause collapse of the device, especially in wind or icy conditions.
stresses
If a rescue is to be made from an area threatened by fire, hoselines can be used to protect the victims, rescuers and the device. Caution must be used when selecting the fire stream for the lines. Master streams that direct solid or straight streams AGAINST the aerial device can place damaging load stresses on the device, that could cause collapse of the device, especially in wind or icy conditions. The preferred PROCEDURE is to use a _____ (wide/medium?) -angle fog stream to cool and/or protect.
wide
If a rescue is to be made from an area threatened by fire, hoselines can be used to protect the victims, rescuers and the device. Caution must be used when selecting the fire stream for the lines. Master streams that direct solid or straight streams AGAINST the aerial device can place damaging load stresses on the device, that could cause collapse of the device, especially in wind or icy conditions. The preferred PROCEDURE is to use a wide-angle fog stream to cool and/or protect. Careful to avoid injuring people OR compromising their ______ while they are on the aerial device.
balance
Placement of an elevating platform during rescue will be determined by the \_\_\_\_\_ for getting a victim into the aerial. A. SOG B. size-up C. Both A and B D. plan
D. plan
If a victim in a rescue operation is to be lifted over the top rail, the driver should position the apparatus so the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is directly in line with the target if possible. A. turntable B. tip C. fire fighters D. cab
A. turntable
If a victim in a rescue operation is to be lifted over the top rail, the driver should position the apparatus so the turntable is directly in line with the target if possible. This placement allows for the platform to be positioned \_\_\_\_\_\_ in front of the target. A. sideways B. squarely C. above and D. below and
B. squarely
If a victim in a rescue operation is to enter the platform through the hinged gate, the turntable must be positioned a little \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ or behind the target because the platform gates are typically on the side of the platform. A. above B. lower C. forward D. around
C. forward
If a victim in a rescue operation is to enter the platform through the hinged gate, the turntable must be positioned a little forward or behind the target because the platform gates are typically on the side of the platform. Therefore, the device must be raised at an \_\_\_\_ to the target to provide safe access to the gate. A. grade B. path C. distance D. angle
D. angle
The best way to learn the ideal approach angles for your aerial if to ______.
train
When safe, it is recommended to physically _______ the platform and onto the objective so tat you can be sure of the preferred positioning of your device (when training).
step off
Some various considerations, skills and situations when operating for rescue using the aerial: (in order)
- most severely threatened by conditions of the ha______
- largest number of g____ of people
- remainder of the people in the ha____ area
- people in ex_____ areas
- hazard
- groups
- hazard
- exposed
In situations that require using the aerial apparatus for rescue, the main objective is to reach as many victims OR points of egress as possible with a minimum number of aerial \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. movements B. apparatus C. strategies D. fire fighters
A. movements
The most severely threatened by conditions of the hazard is what number of priority, out of 4, when using an aerial for rescue operations?
1, highest
Largest number of groups of people is what number of priority, out of 4, when using an aerial for rescue operations?
2
remainder of the people in the hazard area is what number of priority, out of 4, when using an aerial for rescue operations?
3
People in exposed areas is what number of priority, out of 4, when using an aerial for rescue operations?
4
Those who are in the greatest amount of real or \_\_\_\_\_\_ danger should be the highest priority when using an aerial apparatus for rescue operations. A. fire B. perceived C. not real D. falling
B. perceived
Who on the fire ground will determine the victims in the most danger when using an aerial for rescue operations?
IC, truck officer, driver
Typically, occupants located ON or immediately \_\_\_\_\_ the fire floor will be in the greatest danger during rescue operations using an aerial? A. below B. beside C. above D. all of the above
C. above
What will be a strong indication of which victims are in the worse situation when using an aerial for rescue operations?
visible fire
Should rescuers using an aerial give preference to individuals who are in a panicked state and appear ready to jump if they do not see that help is imminent? YES or NO
YES
Should rescuers using an aerial give preference to individuals who are in a panicked state and appear ready to jump if they do not see that help is imminent, even if they are not in the immediate area but might be so upset they could jump? YES or NO
YES
Rescuers using an aerial SHOULD give preference to individuals who are in a panicked state and appear ready to jump if they do not see that help is imminent, even if they are not in the immediate area but might be so upset they could jump. On the other hand, they ________ (should, should not?) pass up those in greatest danger just to rescue a panicked person who is in a safe area.
should not
When two or more groups of victims appear to be in the same amount of danger, WHO gets priority? (second priority)
the larger group
In a worst-case scenario, it is best to rescue the ______ number of people possible, given the time available (second priority when using and aerial for rescue)
largest
The second priority for consideration when using and aerial for rescue involves multiple victims that may be located in _______ parts of the fire building.
different
The third priority for consideration when using and aerial for rescue involves the remainder of the people in WHAT area? A. ground B. exposure C. basement D. fire
D. fire
The third priority for consideration when using and aerial for rescue involves the remainder of the people in the fire area. Remaining groups of victims should be removed in order of the next most threatened by the H_______.
hazard
The third priority for consideration when using and aerial for rescue involves the remainder of the people in the fire area. Remaining groups of victims should be removed in order of the next most threatened by the hazard. WHO at this time should be continuing monitoring fire CONDITIONS for changes that might increase the danger to any of the waiting victims?
driver and officer
The fourth priority for consideration when using and aerial for rescue involves the people in the ______ area.
exposed
If some victims fall into both the third and fourth categories for consideration when using an aerial device for rescue, some judgment should be used to determine whether or no the victims are in enough danger to warrant .......... A. evacuation by aerial B. evacuation by helicopter C. evacuation by ropes D. evacuation by stairs
A. evacuation by aerial
If some victims fall into both the third and fourth categories for consideration when using an aerial device for rescue, some judgment should be used to determine whether or no the victims are in enough danger to warrant evacuation by aerial. In MANY cases, they simply need reassured that they are NOT in immediate _____ and left in place until fire conditions improve.
danger
If some victims fall into both the third and fourth categories for consideration when using an aerial device for rescue, some judgment should be used to determine whether or no the victims are in enough danger to warrant evacuation by aerial. In MANY cases, they simply need reassured that they are NOT in immediate danger and left in place until fire conditions improve OR they can be evacuated by interior _____ or fire ______ in order to AVOID risk of injury to victims during aerial evacuation.
- stairways
- escapes
Changing fire conditions can change the priority (4) level of victims when using an aerial for rescue operations. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
Fire growth, fire spread and smoke penetration will NEVER lead to less risk victims becoming high-risk victims when using and aerial for rescue operations. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - it could lead to
OFTEN, when rescue is the HIGHEST priority on the fireground, what might not be getting the appropriate amount of attention, possibly due to shortage of ff and equipment?
fire attack
OFTEN, when rescue is the HIGHEST priority on the fireground, fire attack might not be getting the appropriate amount of attention, possibly due to shortage of ff and equipment. The fire may continue to \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_, threatening victims that initially deemed safe. A. go up, down B. grow, spread C. grow, blow up D. go up, burn
B. grow, spread
The best position for raising and extending an aerial device to a victim is for the device to be \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the objective/victim. A. parallel B. above C. perpendicular D. none of the above
C. perpendicular
The best position for raising and extending an aerial device to a victim is for the device to be perpendicular to the objective/victim. This position reduces \_\_\_\_\_\_ stresses. A. weight B. torsion C. dynamic D. twisting
D. twisting
IF an aerial device is used in an \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ position when rescuing a victim, the tip should be placed above the target spot according to the manufacturers recommendations. A. unsupported B. supported C. perpendicular D. parallel
A. unsupported
IF an aerial device is used in an unsupported position when rescuing a victim, the tip should be placed above the target spot according to the manufacturers recommendations. This placement prevents the ladder from \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ the building as people climb/descend without placing excessive \_\_\_\_\_ on the device. A. resting, people B. contacting, stress C. resting, stress D. contacting, weight
B. contacting, stress
In older aerials designed to be used in the \_\_\_\_\_\_ position, perpendicular positioning allows for the maximum load carrying capabilities when both base rails are evenly in contact with the supporting object. A. unsupported B. supported C. perpendicular D. parallel
B. supported
In older aerials designed to be used in the supported position, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ positioning allows for the maximum load carrying capabilities when both base rails are evenly in contact with the supporting object. A. unsupported B. supported C. perpendicular D. parallel
C. perpendicular
In some cases, optimum positioning is not possible when rescuing with an aerial ladder (perpendicular to the victim) so the ladder must be extended toward the objective spot an an…..
angle
In some cases, optimum positioning is not possible when rescuing with an aerial ladder (perpendicular to the victim) so the ladder must be extended toward the objective spot an an angle. Extend the ladder so that the beam on the building side of the ladder is \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_ the objective. A. over, lowered to B. setting on, lowered to C. above, setting on D. above, over
D. above, over
In some cases, optimum positioning is not possible when rescuing with an aerial ladder (perpendicular to the victim) so the ladder must be extended toward the objective spot an an angle. Extend the ladder so that the beam on the building side of the ladder is above and over the objective. When victims board the ladder, their weight will case the ladder to \_\_\_\_, and proper positioning prevents the beam from contacting the building/objective. A. flex B. bend C. move away D. bounce
A. flex
In some cases, optimum positioning is not possible when rescuing with an aerial ladder (perpendicular to the victim) so the ladder must be extended toward the objective spot an an angle. Extend the ladder so that the beam on the building side of the ladder is above and over the objective. When victims board the ladder, their weight will case the ladder to flex, and proper positioning prevents the beam from contacting the building/objective. If the beam contacts the objective, the weight of the victims can cause the opposite beam to _____ downward, which could ____ or bend the ladder, causing catastrophic failure.
- bend
- twist
Should you aim an aerial device directly at a victim, or above and then lowered to them? What might happen?
- above then lowered to them
- panicked victim could jump
When a aerial ladder is raised above a victim and then lowered to them, a rescue fire fighter should then be prepared to do what after they climb the ladder?
instruct the victims HOW and WHEN to board
When a aerial ladder is raised above a victim and then lowered to them, a rescue fire fighter should then climb the ladder and instruct victims HOW and WHEN to board. What form should these instructions be in? A. hand signals B. audible instructions C. none, just grab them and go D. both A and B
C. both A and B
Once an aerial device is in place for rescue, engage the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ as an important step in making the device a RIGID structure if equipped. A. extension brake B. extension locks C. extension stoppers D. extension grates
B. extension locks
WHAT increases the overall strength of the extended device and greatly reduces the chances of failure using the aerial for rescue? A. extension brake B. extension locks C. extension stoppers D. extension grates
B. extension locks
When positioning the device for rescue, the driver should always be alert for dangling or falling….
debris
Damaged by fire OR weakened by other events, buildings may have unstable _____ that can loosen and fall onto the aerial at any time during rescue operations.
debris
When rescuing a victim from a window with an aerial, the tip must be positioned so that the area of the window opening is not \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, yet safe access to the aerial device is provided for victims/ff. A. wide open B. broken C. diminished D. all of the above
C. diminished
When rescuing a victim from a window with an aerial, the \_\_\_\_ rung of the ladder tip should be placed even with the windowsill. A. second B. third C. first half D. first
D. first
When rescuing a victim from a window with an aerial, the first rung of the ladder tip should be placed even with the windowsill. This does not block the opening and allows for victims to be placed directly on the ladder with minimum…..
lifting
When using a platform for victim rescue from a WINDOW, most fire dept. prefer that the platform be placed so that the _____(top/bottom?) rail of the platform is even with the windowsill.
top
When using a platform for victim rescue from a WINDOW, most fire dept. prefer that the platform be placed so that the top rail of the platform is even with the windowsill. This way, victims can board directly, _____ first.
feet
An alternate way to rescue from a window, other than placing the platform top rail even with the windowsill, is to position the platform so the _______ is adjacent to the window opening. Just open the gate and assist victims in.
access gate
An alternate way to rescue from a window, other than placing the platform top rail even with the windowsill, is to position the platform so the access gate is adjacent to the window opening. Just open the gate and assist victims in. Is this possible with all designs of aerial platforms? YES or NO
NO
When removing trapped victims from the roof (or other similarly open, flat areas), the tip of the aerial ladder should be placed so that at least \_\_ feet extends above the edge of the roof. A. 6 B. 10 C. 5 D. 2
A. 6
When removing trapped victims from the roof (or other similarly open, flat areas), the platform should be placed so that the bottom of the platform is just \_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_ the EDGE of the roof. A. over, lowered to B. setting on, lowered to C. above, setting on D. above, over
D. above, over
When removing trapped victims from the roof (or other similarly open, flat areas), the tip of the aerial ladder should be placed so that at least 6 feet extends above the edge of the roof. This allows victims to have a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ while climbing onto the ladder. A. grip B. handhold C. foothold D. advantage
B. handhold
When removing trapped victims from the roof (or other similarly open, flat areas), the platform should be placed so that the bottom of the platform is just above and over the EDGE of the roof. This allows victims to have a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ while climbing onto the platform. A. grip B. handhold C. foothold D. advantage
B. handhold
When removing trapped victims from the roof (or other similarly open, flat areas), the platform should be placed so that the bottom of the platform is just above and over the EDGE of the roof and if it is an ladder, the tip of the aerial ladder should be placed so that at least 6 feet extends above the edge of the roof. Is this placement the same for rescue form balconies with railings or roofs with parapet walls? YES or NO
YES
When rescuing victims off parapet style roofs, it may be necessary to use WHAT to get over the parapet to the aerial wall?
roof ladder
When rescuing victims off parapet style roofs, it may be necessary to use a roof ladder to get over the parapet to the aerial wall. If the parapet is structurally sound, the roof ladder should rest against the aerial ladder or the parapet?
the parapet
Caution should be used when laddering parapet walls because they can be weakened by fire or _____.
time
Caution should be used when laddering parapet walls because they can be weakened by fire or time. The ______ of the ladder against the wall could cause it to topple.
weight
Caution should be used when laddering parapet walls because they can be weakened by fire or time. The weight of the ladder against the wall could cause it to topple. In this case, rest the top of the roof ladder against the _____ or the __ of the aerial.
- platform
- tip
In MANY instances, simply _______ the aerial to an area of the building that does not have a parapet wall may be the BEST option.
repositioning
What is more advantageous on parapet walls, articulating or telescoping devices?
articulating
Two knuckle and dual knuckle ______ devices are good at reaching over parapet walls and setting the platform down on roof level.
articulating
The techniques used to remove victims from a structure using an aerial device will depend on their \_\_\_ and condition. A. size B. weight C. age D. hair color
C. age
After properly positioning the ladder, at least _ and preferably _ firefighters should be assigned to assist the victims in boarding and descending the ladder. (aerial ladder) A. 2, 3 B. 3, 4 C. 1, 3 D. 1, 2
D. 1, 2
When two or more ff are available, one should assist the victim from inside the building, and the other be on the ground. TRUE of FALSE (aerial ladder)
FALSE, the other should be at the tip of the ladder
When two or more ff are available, one should assist the victim from inside the building assisting the victims onto the ladder, and the other be at the tip of the ladder ensuring they do not fall. If only one is available, they should always be on the tip? (aerial ladder)TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - the situation will dictate where is better
Should capable adults being rescued on an aerial ladder be guided down under their own power? (aerial ladder) YES or NO
YES
Capable adults being rescued on an aerial ladder should be guided down under their own power and can lead THEMSELVES down the ladder. (aerial ladder) TRUE of FALSE
FALSE, should always be led by a ff
To avoid overloading, multiple victims coming down the ladder should be adequately spaced according to WHOS recommendations? (aerial ladder)
manufacturers
Small children and adults incapable of climbing down the ladder by themselves will have to be carried or \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (aerial ladder) A. supported B. led down C. harnessed D. all of the above
A. supported
Small children and adults incapable of climbing down the ladder by themselves will have to be carried or supported. ONLY use this method as a last resort tactic when all other means of _____ have been ruled out. (aerial ladder)
egress
When rescuing infants and small children down an aerial ladder, cradle them in one arm and use the other to assist with balance and st_______ while descending. (aerial ladder)
stability
What type of method is used for heavier persons, who ARE conscious and able to control their movements but are not strong enough to descend the ladder under their own power? (aerial ladder) A. unconscious carry B. knee-sit C. over-the-shoulder D. rung slide
B. knee-sit
What method of rescuing down an aerial ladder is beneficial in that a smaller ff can easily carry a heavier person down the ladder? A. unconscious carry B. knee-sit C. over-the-shoulder D. rung slide
B. knee-sit
Why is the knee-sit method of rescuing down a aerial ladder advantageous to both the ff and the victim?
both have 2 free hands, ff holds rails, victim holds ff
Where does the ff stand to begin on the ladder for the knee-sit method of rescue off an aerial ladder?
stand at or just below the top rung
What does the ff create in the knee-sit method of rescue off an aerial ladder when he stands with one foot a rung above the other (with victim facing him)? A. cradle B. handy position C. knee seat D. crevice
C. knee seat
If a victim is unconscious, lay them _____ the rails with the ff supporting them from below in a aerial ladder rescue.
across
If a victim is unconscious, lay them across the rails with the ff supporting them from below in a aerial ladder rescue. Can you place them face up, face down or on their sides? Why or why not
YES - depending on comfort and injury (do not want to exacerbate their injury)
If a victim is unconscious, lay them across the rails with the ff supporting them from below in a aerial ladder rescue. You can place them face up, face down or on their sides. FF places BOTH hands under the victims body and grasps the….
handrails
If a victim is unconscious, lay them across the rails with the ff supporting them from below in a aerial ladder rescue. You can place them face up, face down or on their sides. FF places BOTH hands under the victims body and grasps the handrails. This method poses little or no risk to ____.
fall
What carry is the most risky and difficult rescue carry down an aerial ladder? A. unconscious carry B. knee-sit C. over-the-shoulder D. rung slide
C. over-the-shoulder
What carry will a ff only have one had to descend the ladder and will be bearing the entire weight of the victim down and aerial ladder? A. unconscious carry B. knee-sit C. over-the-shoulder D. rung slide
C. over-the-shoulder
What carry should only be performed with a "safety" ff descending just below the ff carrying the victim down and aerial ladder? A. unconscious carry B. knee-sit C. over-the-shoulder D. rung slide
C. over-the-shoulder
In an over-the-shoulder carry, WHO should assist the ff on the ladder with loading the victim on their shoulder on an aerial ladder rescue.
ff in the building
Should a victim be face up or face down for balance in the over-the-shoulder carry down and aerial ladder?
face down
Where should a victims waist be in the over-the-shoulder carry down and aerial ladder in order to obtain a well balanced carry?
at the ff shoulder
Where should a victims feet be in the over-the-shoulder carry down and aerial ladder in order to obtain a well balanced carry?
middle of ff chest
Is moving victims with a platform quicker or slower than moving them down a aerial ladder?
slower
Are mass evacuations from a single point well suited for a platform aerial? YES or NO
NO
When an aerial platform is needed for multiple rescues, it can be used much the ______ (same/different?) then/as an aerial ladder rescue.
same
A decision must be made by a qualified person if a ladder or a platform will be used for rescue. Who are these people?
IC or ff in the platform
The removal of CONSCIOUS victims by a platform requires at least how many ff?
one preferably two
If the top railing of the platform is level with the windowsill OR balcony, victims should be \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ down into the platform. A. carried B. pushed C. urged D. assisted
D. assisted
A potentially sever and damaging \_\_\_\_\_\_ load can be created when victims jump into the platform. A. dynamic B. heavy C. weighted D. crushing
A. dynamic
A potentially sever and damaging dynamic load can be created when victims jump into the platform, injuring ff and victims. IF _ _ _s allow OR MANDATE that victims enter through the ____ gates, then position the platform accordingly and assist the victims through the entry.
- SOPs
- access
What will determine the number of passengers that a platform can remove for rescue at a time? (2)
load capacity and space
If a second ff is available, where should they be when a platform is being lowered to the ground with conscious victims?
at the loading point on the ground
How many ff are required to remove an unconscious victim to a platform aerial?
2
If there is no stokes basket when rescuing unconscious victims with a platform, where should yo put them?
on the floor
If there is room, and an unconscious victim is on a stokes basket, where should you put them on a platform?
on the floor
If there is no room on the floor for an unconscious victim on a stokes, where should they be placed on a platform secured by CONVENTIONAL methods?
across the railings, secured with conventional methods
Do some aerial platforms have extendable arms designed for a litter (stokes?) YES or NO
YES
Have some manufacturers tested AND approved Stokes cradles in platforms? YES or NO
YES
For procedures on securing a victim in a stokes basket, see IFSTA’s…..
Fire Service Technical Search and Rescue manual
The tactic of Evacuating a stokes/litter basket DOWN (2 ways) an aerial ladder should be used first before carrying it down the stairwell, fire escape or moving it to a safe place of refuge until conditions improve. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - last resort, easier to do it the other ways
How many methods are there to lower a stokes basket down an aerial ladder? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
B. 2
The ______ method of lowering a stokes basket by way of aerial ladder is to slide the basket down the ladder using one of two methods.
easiest
