Chapter 12 - Relay Pumping Operations Flashcards
Effective relay operations require pre_______, t_____ and coordinating of ___ participants.
- preplanning
- training
- all
According to local policy and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ availability, a variety of apparatus, hose and equipment may be used to establish a relay pumping operation. A. firefighters B. equipment C. rigs D. all of the above
B. equipment
Do only pumpers participate in relay operations or can you use ANY apparatus with a pump as long as it has an ADEQUATELY sized pump?
NO, as long it has an adequately size pump
What is the pumpers name in a relay operation who takes water from the hydrant of source and pumps it under pressure to the next rig? A. water supply pumper B. relay pumper C. fire attack pumper D. rescue pumper
A. water supply pumper
Which pumper in the relay should have the largest PUMPING capacity? A. water supply pumper B. relay pumper C. fire attack pumper D. rescue pumper
a. water supply pumper
What is another name for source pumper (in some jurisdictions?)
water supply pumper
WHEN would you use a smaller capacity pumper (then another in the relay) in a relay as a water supply pumper?
due to order of arriving on scene
If you do not use the largest capacity pumper as the water supply pumper in a relay, (AVOID) what will it limit?
A. number of personnel on scene
B. amount of pumpers that can be used
C. overall fire flow
D. how many connections you can make to the source
C. overall fire flow
What is the pumper or pumpers connected within the relay that receive water from the source pumper or another relay pumper, raises the pressure, and then supplies water to the next apparatus called? A. water supply pumper B. relay pumper C. fire attack pumper D. rescue pumper
B. relay pumper
Due to what ability can a relay pumper be of smaller capacity than the water supply pumper in a relay?
A. to use acquired energy of previous pumpers in relay
B. to pump more water because they are in pressure
C. both A and B
D. none of the above
A. to use acquired energy of previous pumpers in relay
What pumping apparatus is located at the fire scene that receives water from the relay and is responsible for supplying the attack lines and appliances required for fire suppression? A. water supply pumper B. relay pumper C. fire attack pumper D. rescue pumper
C. fire attack pumper
Some fire departments, especially those that have occasion to make many LONG hose lays, employ a hose ________ to assist in relay pumping.
tender
Can hose tenders sometimes be equipped with a fire pump that allows the apparatus to participate in the pumping operation ONCE the supply line is laid? YES or NO
YES
Hose tenders are sometimes equipped with a fire pump that allows the apparatus to participate in the pumping operation. WHEN are they allowed to do this?
A. once the first apparatus is in place
B. when there is no other option
C. when they have 4 fire fighters onboard
D. once the supply line is laid
D. once the supply line is laid
How long (or more) of LDH is it possible for a hose tender to carry?
a mile or more
Packed in a traditional hose bed or a mechanically operated reel, what size hose does a hose tender carry?
LDH
Most hose tenders carry a wide assortment of v____s, m_______s and other a________ for use in relay pumping operations.
- valves
- manifolds
- appliances
LDH is divided into \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_ categories. A. attack, supply B. attack, damaged C. red, white D. short, long
A. attack, supply
The amount of water required at an incident and the distance between the incident scene and water source will determine if THIS is needed.
relay operations
Can a relay operation supply the TOTAL volume of water at an incident? YES or NO
YES
Can a relay operation be used to supplement a municipal water supply at an incident? YES or NO
YES
What will have a MAJOR impact on the design of the relay system?
A. how many personnel will be on scene
B. how many pumpers there are
C. the amount of water required
D. which direction the first pumper is facing
C. the amount of water required
What is the SECOND most important consideration on a relay system? A. how many personnel will be on scene B. how many pumpers there are C. the amount of water required D. the distance the relay will be
D. the distance the relay will be
Friction loss is directly affected by the ______ of water being flowed, the d_______ of hose, and the ______ between pumpers.
- amount
- diameter
- distance
If the amount of flow through a relay operation needs to be increased, depending on the size of the supply hose and fire flow requirements, at least one of the three conditions must be met:
1. the _____ of the supply hose or the number of _______ must be increased.
- diameter
- hoselines
If the amount of flow through a relay operation needs to be increased, depending on the size of the supply hose and fire flow requirements, at least one of the three conditions must be met:
2. the pump ______ pressure of the pumpers involved in the relay must be _________.
- discharge
- increased
If the amount of flow through a relay operation needs to be increased, depending on the size of the supply hose and fire flow requirements, at least one of the three conditions must be met:
3. more pumpers must be added to the relay to overcome ________ loss or e________.
- friction
- elevation
Is it impractical to replace existing layout of supply hose with LDH, shutting down the existing layout and restarting the operation in relay pumping? What is more conceivable with pumpers or tenders not already in use?
- NO
- lay additional hoselines
If pumpers increase their pump discharge in a relay operation, will it necessarily increase the volume of water in the system? YES or NO
NO
Centrifugal pumps are rated to pump at their VOLUME capacity at ___ psi at draft.
150
If you pump OVER 150 psi on a centrifugal pump (its volume capacity), what will happen to its volume capability? (relay)
reduced proportionately
Depending on the _____ of the hose lay and the _____ of water flowed, a point will be reached where increased pressure will not increase volume in a relay.
- length
- volume
Elevation pressure is not affected by the amount of water being moved, only by the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. topography B. pressure loss C. pumping discharge D. hose lay
A. topography
To increase flow in a relay operation, place additional ______ in the system.
pumpers
What will shorten the length of hose each pumper must supply and allow pumpers to operate at lower pressures and maximum flows within a relay operation?
adding more pumpers
In order to add a pumper to the relay operation, what should have been added at the onset to avoid shutting down the water supply? A. siamese B. several extra hoselines C. inline valve D. another nozzle
C. inline valve
When would relay operations use LDH to supply a LOW FLOW rate in a relay operation?
A. each time
B. when they feel it necessary
C. never
D. where the distance between each pumper exceeds the length of supply hose carried
D. where the distance between each pumper exceeds the length of supply hose carried
When relay operations use LDH to supply a LOW FLOW rate in a relay operations, usually the distance between each pumper exceeds the length of supply hose carried. What could additional pumpers do without actually take part in pumping?
add additional lines
What residual pressure consideration do the relay pumping charts in the book build in to their calculations? __ psi
20 psi
The charts for maximum water distance per pumper in the book base their 2½ and 3 inch hose on a discharge pressure of \_\_\_psi and their 4 and 5 inch hose on a discharge pressure of \_\_\_psi. A. 30, 20 B. 150, 125 C. 190, 120 D. 200, 185
D. 200, 185
Fire department pumpers are rated to flow their maximum volume at 150 psi. How about at 70% of their maximum volume? A. 100 psi B. 200 psi C. 300 psi D. 175 psi
B. 200 psi
Fire department pumpers are rated to flow their maximum volume at 150 psi. How about at 50% of their maximum volume? A. 100 psi B. 250 psi C. 300 psi D. 175 psi
B. 250 psi
What is this formula? P = R + 1
—-
D
relay distance
P = R + 1
—- What is the P?
D
total number of pumpers needed
P = R + 1
—- What is the R?
D
relay distance
P = R + 1
—- What is the D?
D
distance from table 12.1
P = R + 1
—- What should answers be
D rounded to?
UP to the nearest whole number
When relaying long distances, the hose lays between each pumper should be \_\_\_\_\_\_ as possible. In cases with multiple diameter of hose are used, the \_\_\_\_\_\_ between pumpers must be adjusted accordingly. A. long, distance B. short, hose C. equalized, distance D. short, appliances
c. equalized, distance
SAFE and EFFICIENT operations depends on proper planning, coordination and communication. What does this describe?
relay operations
When drafting from a static source, which pumper in a relay operation might need to pump at a higher discharge pressure then other pumpers?
water supply pumper (source pumper)
When drafting from a static source and relay pumping, the water supply pumper needs to develop higher discharge pressures to compensate for the e_____ lost due to friction loss in the suction hose as well as the e______ required to overcome the height and the lift.
- energy
- energy
When drafting from a static source and relay pumping, the water supply pumper needs to develop higher discharge pressures to compensate for the energy lost due to friction loss in the suction hose as well as the energy required to overcome the height and the lift. It does NOT have the ______ pressure at the intake that the relay pumpers receive that aids in preventing pump cavitation.
residual
For their own safety and the efficient operation of the relay, everyone must understand that the overall capacity of the system is determined by the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pump and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ diameter of hose used in the relay. A. largest, largest B. largest, smallest C. smallest, largest D. smallest, smallest
D. smallest, smallest