Chapter 17 - Positioning Aerial Apparatus Flashcards
For efficient and safe fire \_\_\_\_\_\_, apparatus drivers must work together to ensue that aerial apparatus are positioned for maximum use and minimum stress to the aerial device. A. control B. scenes C. fighting D. outcomes
A. control
In most cases, are there hard and fast rules for positioning and aerial device? YES or NO
Must drivers adapt to each situation?
YES or NO
NO
YES
Though SOPs can provide basic guidance, the process of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ the apparatus at an actual fire incident will be at the discretion of the IC, truck company officer and the driver AND influenced by conditions at the scene. A. driving B. positioning C. stabilizing D. storing
B. positioning
It is more crucial to obtain the optimum scene position for the aerial, preferable on the _____ attempt.
first
Placement of an aerial includes:
- obj______
- placement of the turn______
- s_____ conditions
- proper stab_______
- objective
- turntable
- scene
- stabilization
What must an aerial driver perform swiftly and properly and be trained on the basics of for firegrounds? A. driving B. stabilizing C. positioning C. all of the above
C. positioning
What helps establish orderly aerial apparatus placement at incidents? A. the book B. NFPA C. IFSTA D. SOPs
D. SOPs
At small responses and in the aerials first in, SOPs will apply to aerial apparatus placement. If the incident becomes larger, positioning may be in accordance with the incident....... A. action plan B. location C. severity D. none of the above
A. action plan
At what TIME should apparatus placement procedures be developed?
pre______ planning
preincident
High rises and hospitals are examples of target _______.
hazards
During preincident planning for target hazards, personnel should give special consideration for aerial apparatus (positioning) in terms of :
- acc______ to various portions of the occupancy
- overhead ________
- any other factors that may inf________ the FUNCTION of the apparatus
- access
- obstructions
- influence
Initial response of aerial apparatus and positioning are done with different procedures in different fire dept.:
Example
1. When 2 aerials respond to a given location, the first-arriving takes the _____ of the building, the second goes to the _____ or side, DEPENDING ON BUILDING ACCESS
- front
- rear
Initial response of aerial apparatus and positioning are done with different procedures in different fire dept.:
Example
2. When two aerials respond to a given location, the first aerial’s position is based on the present con______. The second st____ 2 blocks away OR in accordance with SOPs and awaits instructions.
- conditions
- stages
Initial response of aerial apparatus and positioning are done with different procedures in different fire dept.:
Example
3. When a SINGLE aerial responds to a given location, the apparatus takes a strategically sound l_______ in F____ of the building UNLESS otherwise directed by the IC. (in front for offensive, corner out of collapse zone for defensive)
- location
- FRONT
Some SOPs about aerial apparatus placement are based on the \_\_\_\_\_ of the building at the scene. A. length B. height C. type D. construction
B. height
If a building is greater than 5 stories, the engine is on the outside and the aerial is on the inside (a procedure) will only work in areas that have sufficiently wide s______ and in buildings that are not set too f__ back from the street.
- streets
- far
If a building is greater than 5 stories, the engine is on the outside and the aerial is on the inside (a procedure) will only work in areas that have sufficiently wide streets and in buildings that are not set too far back from the street. The SOP will have to be ADJUSTED for dept. that operate aerials with reaches of LESS OR GREATER than \_\_\_ feet. A. 50 B. 75 C. 100 D. 150
C. 100
The proper distance between the objective and the aerial apparatus, for any situation, is the distant that affords:
- max____ stability
- the best c______ angle
- adequate ext______
- maximum
- climbing
- extension
The proper distance between the objective and the aerial apparatus, for any situation, is the distant that affords maximum stability, the best climbing angle, and adequate extension. This DISTANCE should be consistent with the ladder's planned \_\_\_\_\_ and the conditions at the emergency \_\_\_\_\_\_. A. SOP, stop B. SOP, scene C. both A and B D. use, scene
D. use, scene
______ (short/long?) extensions at ____(low/high?) angles place the maximum amount of stress on an aerial device.
- Long
- low
Long extensions at low angles place the maximum amount of stress on an aerial device, and in some cases, reduces its load \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ capacity. A. carrying B. lifting C. bearing D. laying
A. carrying
Long extensions at low angles place the maximum amount of stress on an aerial device, and in some cases, reduces its load carrying capacity. Drivers should avoid this situation by getting as _______ (far/close?) to the desired objective as safely as possible.
close
Older trucks, particularly built before \_\_\_\_ should not be used at low elevations and long extensions because they were not designed for these positions. A. 1990 B. 1991 C. 1980 D. 1981
B. 1991
Older trucks, particularly built before 1991 should not be used at low elevations and long extensions because they were not designed for these positions. Strict attention to the l____ chart must be maintained and always follow manufacturers recommendations.
load
Do the conditions of the fire building affect the distance that the aerial device may be positioned? YES or NO
YES
Is it advisable to park within the building’s collapse zone if it has been exposed to severe fire conditions or has otherwise been weakened? YES or NO
NO
If you spot an aerial apparatus, could possible stress to the aerial have an affect on this decision? YES or NO
YES
What refers to positioning the apparatus in a location that provides the utmost efficiency for operating on the fireground? A. parking B. driving C. spotting D. positioning
C. spotting
The spotting locations is often the \_\_\_\_ operating position for an aerial apparatus at the scene. A. first B. second C. best D. final
D. final
The driver must consider certain factors when determining the final (spotted) operating position of the aerial:
- surface c______
- grade
- win___ conditions
- elec_____ hazards and ground or over_____ obstructions
- angle and location of aerial device op______
- special situations
- conditions
- windy
- electrical
- overhead
- operation
Only as a last alternative should the aerial apparatus be parked on \_\_\_\_ surfaces. A. soft B. hard C. slick D. cement
A. soft
Only as a last alternative should the aerial apparatus be parked on soft surfaces. If working on soft surfaces, operators must be aware and watch for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. cracks B. settling C. ice D. nothing
B. settling
Use the stabilizer p___ whenever the stabilizers are deployed.
pads
Driver must be alert for surfaces that are stable when the incident begins, but become un_____ as the incident progresses. (aerial)
unstable
Apparatus exhaust and warmer water from ff operations may cause the ground to thaw and become unstable if parked on f______ soil. (aerial)
frozen
During warm weather ops, \_\_\_, solid ground can become unstable from fireground runoff. (aerial) A. cemented B. clear C. dry D. frozen
C. dry
Thin-skinned paved surfaces are common WHERE? A. roads B. highways C. turn offs D. parking lots
D. parking lots
Thin-skinned paved surfaces, common in parking lots, can be as dangerous as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (aerial) A. soft soil B. ice C. rain D. uncemented surfaces
A. soft soil
Parking lots are constructed with the same strength and reinforcement techniques and materials as public roadways. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
In some cases, a parking lot or private driveway may consist of merely a thin layer of \_\_\_\_\_\_ applied over dirt or minimal gravel base. A. rocks B. asphalt C. cement D. grass
B. asphalt
In some cases, a parking lot or private driveway may consist of merely a thin layer of asphalt applied over dirt or minimal gravel base. If stabilizer pads or cribbing are not placed beneath the stabilizer \_\_\_\_\_, the stabilizers may puncture the parking surface. A. trunk B. base C. shoes D. struts
C. shoes
In some cases, a parking lot or private driveway may consist of merely a thin layer of asphalt applied over dirt or minimal gravel base. If stabilizer pads or cribbing are not placed beneath the stabilizer shoes, the stabilizers may puncture the parking surface, causing the truck to \_\_\_\_\_ and possibly even tip over when the device is operated to the side of the apparatus. A. fail B. shut down C. move forward D. sink
D. sink
What should ID parking lots with potential stabilization problems? (aerial surface cond.)
pre_____ planning
preincident
Degrading stable surfaces when exposed to weather: (aerial surface conditions)
- dry soil turns to m____
- asphalt m____ in heat
- frozen soil m____
- ice and snow m_____
- mud
- melts
- melts
- melts
THESE surfaces may be created by undergound parking structures, utility chases, drainage culverts, basements that extend under sidewalks and underground transportation systems. A. vaulted surfaces B. deep grades C. unexposed areas D. none of the above
D. none of the above
What is a good indication of underground voids? A. manhole covers B. holes in the area C. exhaust piping D. signs
A. manhole covers
Are some surfaces engineered over vaulted surfaces to withstand the use of aerial apparatus on them? YES or NO
YES
Some surfaces are engineered over vaulted surfaces to withstand the use of aerial apparatus on them. Through pre_____ planning, the driver must be familiar with locations where the stabilizers could punch through the surface and cause the aerial to tip over.
preincident
If you are unsure if the surface of a vaulted surface cannot withstand the weight of the aerial, drive on it anyway. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE, err on the side of caution
The most common spotting consideration IN COLD weather conditions is the presence of i___ or s_____ on the parking surface. (aerial)
- ice
- snow
If possible, should the driver avoid parking the aerial AND deploying the device on snowy and icy surfaces? YES or NO
YES
If possible, the driver should avoid parking the aerial AND deploying the device on snowy and icy surfaces. If this is not possible, keep the aerial device in line with the \_\_\_\_\_\_. A. incident B. chassis C. stabilizers D. cab
B. chassis
The primary spotting consideration associated with HOT weather is that extreme heat ma tend to weaken marginal or otherwise firm \_\_\_\_\_ surfaces. A. rocky B. parking lot C. paved D. snowy
C. paved
An unstable \_\_\_\_\_ might result from a hot normally adequate asphalt parking lot becoming soft from extremely hot weather. A. apparatus B. driving surface C. grade D. base
D. base
One VISUAL indicator of a compromised asphalt surface due to extreme heat is when the asphalt "\_\_\_\_\_" crating a shiny, glass-like surface. A. bleeds B. protrudes C. melts D. cries
A. bleeds
Positioning the aerial on a grade will have certain tactical impacts. Driver should consider: (2 thoughts)
- positioning the front of the apparatus ____ (down, up?)-hill.
- with the rear tires off the ground, the truck has ____(less, more?) resistance to sliding downhill.
- the ____(rear/front?) compartments will be more difficult to reach once the apparatus is leveled.
- up
- less
- rear
Positioning the aerial on a grade will have certain tactical impacts. Driver should consider: (2 thoughts)
- positioning the rear of the apparatus ____ (down, up?)-hill.
- it will be ______ (easier/harder?) to reach the ground with a platform operating off the rear of the apparatus.
- it is more likely that the front tires will be lifted off the ground, causing the frame rails to sag and making the device more ______ (easy/difficult?) to stow properly after operations are complete.
- up
- easier
- difficult
Depending on the operation capabilities of the apparatus and the severity of the grade, apparatus with \_\_\_ rear jacks may need to face uphill. (aerial) A. three B. two C. one D. four
B. two
By facing uphill, the angle of the turntable is INCREASED, thereby increasing capability and stability. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE, the angle of the turntable is DECREASED, thereby increasing capability and stability
If the aerial apparatus is facing downhill, the capability of the apparatus MAY _______ (increase/decrease?)
decrease
Generally , it is ONLY possible on grades that are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the long centerline of the apparatus to level the truck somewhat using the stabilizer to raise ones side more than the other. (grades) A. parallel B. along C. perpendicular D. none of the above
C. perpendicular
Generally , it is ONLY possible on grades that are perpendicular to the long centerline of the apparatus to level the truck somewhat using the stabilizer to raise ones side more than the other. This ability also depends on the type of stab________ that are equipped on the truck.
stabilizers
Generally , it is ONLY possible on grades that are perpendicular to the long centerline of the apparatus to level the truck somewhat using the stabilizer to raise ones side more than the other. This ability also depends on the type of stabilizers that are equipped on the truck. For the most part, only single-\_\_\_\_\_\_ vehicles that are designed to be lifted completely off the ground. A. tire B. engine C. base D. chassis
D. chassis
A \_\_\_\_\_ load is imposed on an aerial device in moderate to high winds. A. dynamic B. hydraulic C. motion D. moving
A. dynamic
A dynamic load is imposed on an aerial device in moderate to high winds and may _______ (increase/reduce?) the overall stability by forcing movement for which the apparatus was not designed.
reduce
Movement of wind on an aerial device \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ the other loads on the device by personnel and equipment. A. simplifies B. magnifies C. reduces D. negates
B. magnifies
When it is necessary to operate during high winds, the driver should spot the aerial device in a manner to minimize the ext______ needed.
extension
When it is necessary to operate during high winds, the driver should position the aerial device over the \_\_\_\_\_\_ or rear of the apparatus, preferably \_\_\_\_\_ to the wind direction. A. side, next B. side, parallel C. front, parallel D. side, perpendicular
C. front, parallel
Who should be aware of weather phenomena caused by buildings and avoid them when possible when spotting and aerial device? (2 people)
driver
and
officer
A wind tunnel is a weather phenomena caused by what? (aerial) A. vehicles B. global warming C. fire D. buildings
D. buildings
Who should the driver of an aerial follow the recommendations of while operating in windy conditions.
manufacturers
What may not be indicated on the load chart of the aerial, but be predetermined by manufacturers for safe operation of an aerial in wind? A. maximum wind speeds B. maximum extension in wind C. maximum elevation in wind D. all of the above
A. maximum wind speeds
The driver should avoid spotting the apparatus in a position that will require a lot of aerial device maneuvering around ground and overhead obstructions. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
It is recommended that an aerial apparatus carry v______ detectors.
voltage
When doing THIS, drivers of aerials should avoid parked vehicles, trash containers and similar GROUND obstructions.
positioning
In certain circumstances, the ground around a downed power line OR charged vehicle may become ele________ energized.
electrically
In certain circumstances, the ground around a downed power line OR charged vehicle may become electrically energized. The ground becomes charged in \_\_\_\_\_\_ circles with varying voltage potential. A. incomplete B. concentric C. oval D. inconsistent
B. concentric
In certain circumstances, the ground around a downed power line OR charged vehicle may become electrically energized. The ground becomes charged in concentric circles with varying voltage potential. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ these bands can result in serious injury or death as current passes through your body. A. touching B. jumping over C. straddling D. hitting
C. straddling
In certain circumstances, the ground around a downed power line OR charged vehicle may become electrically energized. The ground becomes charged in concentric circles with varying voltage potential. straddling these bands can result in serious injury or death as current passes through your body. Stay away from the v_____ or power line, keeping both feet on the g______ at the same time.
- vehicle
- ground
What will prevent you from becoming a conductor between two areas of the ground that are charged differently?
-Stay close to vehicle/power lines and keep one foot on the ground at a time
or
-Stay away from vehicle/power lines and keep both feet on the ground at the same time
Stay away from vehicle/power lines and keep both feet on the ground at the same time
Can telephone and cable lines be charged somewhere down the line due to contact with electrical lines? YES or NO
YES
Are overhead powerlines insulated? YES or NO
NO
Overhead powerlines are NOT insulated. Some may have \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ covering and appear to be insulated. A. wire B. keeper C. plastic D. weather
D. weather
Can a vehicle or part of a vehicle be energized even if it does not touch a power line? YES or NO
YES
A vehicle or part of a vehicle can be energized even if it does not touch a power line. Electricity will \_\_\_ across a gap as large as 10 feet and all overhead wires or cables should be considered hazardous and dangerous. A. arc B. separate C. split D. move
A. arc
A vehicle or part of a vehicle can be energized even if it does not touch a power line. Electricity will arc across a gap as large as \_\_ feet and all overhead wires or cables should be considered hazardous and dangerous. A. 20 B. 10 C. 15 D. 30
B. 10
The long-standing fire service standard has been to provide \_\_\_ feet of clearance between the aerial device and overhead high-voltage lines energized from 600 to 50,000 volts. A. 20 B. 10 C. 15 D. 30
B. 10
The long-standing fire service standard has been to provide \_\_\_ feet of clearance between the aerial device and overhead high-voltage lines energized OVER 50,000 volts. A. 20 B. 10 C. 50 D. 30
C. 50
The long-standing fire service standard has been to provide 50 feet of clearance between the aerial device and overhead high-voltage lines energized OVER \_\_\_\_\_ volts. A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 70,000 D. 50,000
D. 50,000
The long-standing fire service standard has been to provide 10 feet of clearance between the aerial device and overhead high-voltage lines energized from \_\_\_\_ to \_\_\_\_\_ volts. A. 600 to 50,000 B. 800 to 1,000 C. 1,000 to 60,000 D. 2,000 to 3,000
A. 600 to 50,000
When using caution near overhead power lines, an articulating boom operator has to monitor the pl_____ and the bo__, particularly in the area of the boom joint or hinge.
- platform
- boom
Follow these guidelines when working in the vicinity of power lines with an aerial: (4)
1. make sure the work area is clear of major obstacles and ______ obstructions.
overhead
Follow these guidelines when working in the vicinity of power lines with an aerial: (4)
2. Per SOP, maintain clearance from all _______ power lines.
overhead
Follow these guidelines when working in the vicinity of power lines with an aerial: (4)
3. Do NOT work within __ feet of high-voltage TRANSMISSION lines.
A. 20
B. 10
C. 50
D. 30
C. 50
Follow these guidelines when working in the vicinity of power lines with an aerial: (4)
3. Do NOT work within 50 feet of high-voltage TRANSMISSION lines. These are the high-tension wires that transport electricity over _____(short/long?) distances. They are ______(higher/lower?) than lower voltage lines, but still will be within reach of an aerial ladder OR platform. Interview representatives in your area and learn to recognize the differences.
- long
- higher
Follow these guidelines when working in the vicinity of power lines with an aerial: (4)
4. look __ and live: always check the operating vicinity for power lines before you d____ into it.
- up
- drive
Follow these guidelines when working in the vicinity of power lines with an aerial: (4)
4. look up and live: always check the operating vicinity for power lines before you driving into it. ____ branches can hide power lines OR cables from view. If operating at ______, use powerful lights to search for power lines AND poles.
- tree
- night
According to new revised OSHA overhead power line clearances for the construction industry, it is required \_\_ feet between the device and overhead electric lines less than \_\_\_\_ kilovolts. A. 20, 350 B. 50, 350 C. 10, 600 D. 25, 450
A. 20, 350
According to new revised OSHA overhead power line clearances for the construction industry, it is required \_\_ feet between the device and overhead high tension electric lines over \_\_\_\_ kilovolts. A. 20, 350 B. 50, 350 C. 10, 600 D. 25, 450
B. 50, 350`
If voltage is not known, keep \_\_ feet from power lines. A. 20 B. 30 C. 50 D. 100
C. 50
Should a driver account for swaying motion of power lines and the aerial apparatus? YES or NO
YES
Step off charged vehicles. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE -DO not
Stay in a vehicle that is energized by power lines until a power company representative informs you that the line is de-energized AND grounded and the area is safe. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
If there is a fire, or it is necessary to exit an apparatus that is in contact with electrical lines, WHAT should you do from the energized apparatus to reduce the risk of electrocution?
jump clear
If there is a fire, or it is necessary to exit an apparatus that is in contact with electrical lines, you should jump clear from the energized apparatus to reduce the risk of electrocution. Maintain balance or fall _______(forward/back?).
forward
If there is a fire, or it is necessary to exit an apparatus that is in contact with electrical lines, you should jump clear from the energized apparatus to reduce the risk of electrocution. Maintain balance or fall forward. If you fall back your body could become a p_______ between the vehicle and the ground for electricity.
pathway
If there is a fire, or it is necessary to exit an apparatus that is in contact with electrical lines, you should jump clear from the energized apparatus to reduce the risk of electrocution. Maintain balance or fall forward. Place your feet close together and hop or shuffle until you are out of the danger area. AT this point should you walk or crawl to avoid shock?
NO - this would cause shock
If there is a fire, or it is necessary to exit an apparatus that is in contact with electrical lines, you should jump clear from the energized apparatus to reduce the risk of electrocution. Maintain balance or fall forward. Place your feet _________ (far apart/close together?) and hop or shuffle until you are out of the danger area.
-close together
If there is a fire, or it is necessary to exit an apparatus that is in contact with electrical lines, you should jump clear from the energized apparatus to reduce the risk of electrocution. Maintain balance or fall forward. Place your feet close together and hop or shuffle until you are out of the danger area. AT this point should NOT walk or crawl to avoid shock. Depending on voltage, the distance you need to travel can be up to \_\_\_ feet. A. 50 B. 700 C. 150 D. 20
C. 150
Should you move away AND warn others if you are outside an apparatus that is energized with a power line? YES or NO
YES
When the power company representative has informed you that the line has been de-engergized and grounded and that the area is safe, you still MAY NOT approach a vehicle that was previously energized. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - you can
When should you instruct a trapped party in an energized vehicle to exit?
-if life is in eminent _____
or
-f____ is present
- danger
- fire
If someone is trapped in an energized vehicle, have dispatch contact WHOM? A. their mom B. IC C. the chief D. the power company
D. the power company
Should you attempt to rescue someone in an energized vehicle or who is energized themselves? YES or NO
NO
If you touch someone whose body is conducting current, the current will go where?
through you
What will happen to your muscles if you touch someone who is conducting current and the current runs through you, causing you not to be able to escape?
seize
Apparatus stability is the greatest when the aerial device can be operated in line with the \_\_\_\_\_\_ axis of the apparatus. A. longitudinal B. latitudinal C. side D. straight up
A. longitudinal
In many cases, principles of spotting the aerial apparatus are linked with \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ the apparatus. A. parking B. overhead lines over C. stabilizing D. being able to move
C. stabilizing
The apparatus is most stable when the aerial device is operated directly over the ____ __ ____ of the vehicle.
-front or rear
or
-side to side
front or rear
Increasing the angle of the aerial device AWAY from the longitudinal axis of the truck ______(decreases/increases?) the load weight that can be carried safely.
decreases
An angle \_\_\_\_\_\_ to the apparatus is the LEAST stable position. A. parallel B. perpendicular C. 90 degrees D. none of the above
B. perpendicular
By positioning the truck body in a line with the EXPECTED position of the the aerial use, the st_____ of the apparatus can be _______ (decreased, increased?)
- stability
- increased
Should you park parallel to your objective when using an aerial for stability? YES or NO
NO - park longitudinal
Should you nose or back the aerial apparatus to your objective on an aerial apparatus for the most stability? YES or NO
YES
With rear mounted aerial devices, should you nose in or back in for the maximum reach?
back in
If you nosed into your objective, and you had a rear mounted aerial, how much would it shorten your reach?
the length of the apparatus itself
If you nosed into your objective, and you had a rear mounted aerial, it shortens your reach the length of the apparatus itself. It also allows for THIS…..(has nothing to do with reach)
quick exit
If you nosed into your objective, and you had a rear mounted aerial, it shortens your reach the length of the apparatus itself. It also allows for quick exit. THE OPPOSITE would be true of midship-mounted devices. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE - according to the book?
WHAT are those factors that work against the aerial device's strength? A. stresses B. wind C. weather forces D. weight
A. stresses
Stress on an aerial can only be imposed on dynamic (in motion) operations and not on static (at rest) operations. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - both static and dynamic
Stress on an aerial can be imposed on dynamic (in motion) operations and on static (at rest) operations. Which one tends to be greater?
dynamic (in motion)
For maximum load information, the driver should review and adhere to __________ recommendations.
manufacturers
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
1. Excessive degree of a_____, both horizontal and v______, measured from the truck’s center line axis
- angle
- vertical
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
2. on uphill, downhill and lateral g_____, operating in non par________ positions
- grades
- parallel
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
3. operating in supported t__ vs. unsupported t__
- tip
- tip
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
4. l____ of aerial extension
length
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
13. n_____ reaction from elevated master stream
nozzle
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
5. w____ and or movement of hose, water, personnel and/or equipment on the aerial device
weight
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
6. wind re_______
reaction
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
7. improper operation of the aerial device (sudden s_____ and st____, rough operation of the hydraulic c______)
- starts
- stops
- controls
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
8. h____ exposure (radiant and convection)
heat
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
9. i__ on ladder or platform
ice
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
10. impact with a b______ or other object
building
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
11. im______ stabilization
improper
Aerial device stress can occur from one or a combo of the following: (13)
12. wear caused by r____ travel
road
Stress in aerial devices ________ (decreases/increases?) when the ladder rungs are operated nonparallel to the ground.
increases
Stress in aerial devices ________ (decreases/increases?) when it is parked on a ______(flat/incline?) and the aerial device must be operated off the side of the rig.
- increases
- incline
Stress in aerial devices increases when the ladder rungs are operated non-parallel to the ground OR it is parked on an incline and the aerial device must be operated off the side of the rig. These positions and others like them create \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, or twisting action on the ladder or boom and the turntable. A. stretching B. torsion C. cracks D. binding
B. torsion
When you must operate off an incline, you can reduce torsion (twisting) stresses by spotting the turntable \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ from the point of operation. A. uphill B. sideways C. downhill D. parallel
C. downhill
When approaching a fire from an uphill side, with the aerial, the driver should park \_\_\_\_\_\_ the building and operate the aerial device from the \_\_\_\_\_ of the truck. A. in front of, front B. just short, over the cab C. past, front D. past, rear
C. past, rear
When approaching a fire from an downhill side, with the aerial, the driver should park \_\_\_\_\_\_ the building and operate the aerial device from the \_\_\_\_\_ of the truck. A. in front of, front B. just short, over the cab C. past, front D. past, rear
B. just short, over the cab
Ideally, when approaching a fire with an aerial apparatus, it should be operated in the uphill position directly in-line to reduce \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. (facing downhill, turntable closest to the building) A. stress B. work load C. fire impingement D. problems
A. stress
If a aerial has only 2 jacks and on an incline, the direction in which it can be stabilized on a grade is fairly limited, it needs to be facing \_\_\_\_\_\_. A. downhill B. uphill C. parallel D. none of the above
B. uphill
Another \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ consideration is whether the aerial device is designed to be operated in a position that is unsupported at the tip (cantilever) or supported (resting on a wall) position. A. driving B. location C. spotting D. all of the above
C. spotting
Another spotting consideration is whether the aerial device is designed to be operated in a position that is unsupported at the tip (cantilever) or supported (resting on a wall) position. The driver should follow WHOS recommendations for either position?
manufacturers
If the manufacturer recommends that its aerial device be operated in a supported position (resting on a wall), the load OR the amount of extension must be \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for low angles of elevation during UNSUPPORTED operations. A. increased B. halved C. calculated D. reduced
D. reduced
The maximum loading for any UNSUPPORTED (cantilever) device occurs when operated at angles between \_\_\_ and from the HORIZONTAL. A. 70° and 80° B. 90° and 100° C. 50° and 60° D. 70° and 100°
A. 70° and 80°
The amount of ex______ affects aerial device stress.
extension
The amount of extension affects aerial device stress. As extension increases, aerial loading must _______.
decrease
Aerials operating at a LOW angle of elevation and at a long extension are at their ________(strongest/weakest?) operational position.
weakest
The driver must be familiar with the load limitations of the aerial device when it is flowing ______ and not flowing ______.
water
If you do not see a normal placard with load information for the aerial, where should you refer?
owner’s manual
Besides load limitations when the aerial is full of water or not full of water, what is equally important to know under these circumstances? A. type of water source B. range of motion C. gpm D. length of aerial
B. range of motion
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
1. exercise caution when navigating through v____ and ped_____ traffic
- vehicle
- pedestrian
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
2. be aware of narrow and ___-way streets and alleys
one
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
3. WHEN possible, always approach incidents from __wind and __hill
up
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
4. place the apparatus in a position that m________ the angle and extension to which the aerial device will be raised
minimizes
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
5. If having to work in a dead-end, DO WHAT when parking to make an escape faster.
back in
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
6. Avoid spotting in a location that will require the stabilization on top of debris or otherwise un_____ surfaces.
unstable
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
7. park so that you do not block other a_______ that need to be closer to the work area. (if the aerial is going to be used in a su_______ role), however do not park it so far away that it is difficult to carry g_____ ladders and other portable e______ to the rescue seen.
- apparatus
- support
- ground
- equipment
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
8. DO NOT block scene access for WHOM?
later arriving fire vehicles
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
9. Avoid parking where exhaust fumes, noise or vibrations with effect……(2)
firefighters and victims
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
10. if apparatus if solely for providing additional personnel, what should you do to the rig?
shut it down
To approach, position and begin operations safely on an aerial device, the following considerations must be made: (11)
11. what should be placed to direct traffic away from the apparatus/scene?
traffic cones
Another consideration for drivers is to locate a suitable water supply (still in aerial). This is ALWAYS possible since there may be unlimited supplies on ROADWAYS, RURAL AREAS, HIGHWAYS, and other incidents.
FALSE- they may be limited availability in these locations
It may be necessary to stretch hoselines OR use an \_\_\_\_\_\_ device from an overpass or underpass to get water to the level of highway. A. wye B. appliance C. aerial D. stretching
C. aerial
OFTEN, aerial placement at the scene of a fire or medical incident is limited by the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in which the responding rig arrived. A. direction B. manner C. both A and B D. order
D. order
OFTEN, aerial placement at the scene of a fire or medical incident is limited by the order in which the responding rig arrived. It may be blocked by engine or rescue vehicles that arrived before them. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
OFTEN, aerial placement at the scene of a fire or medical incident is limited by the order in which the responding rig arrived. It may be blocked by engine or rescue vehicles that arrived before them. What is one way to avoid this situation? A. SOPs B. two-level staging C. preincident planning D. both A and B
D. both A and B
Two-level staging keeps rigs from being blocked at incident scenes as well as helps the IC to fully utilize the potential of each u____ and crew.
unit
Highways, interstates, tunpikes and other busy roadways are some of the most ________ scenarios faced by firefighters.
dangerous
What type of incidents might be found on highways, interstates, tunpikes and other busy roadways: -motor vehicle c\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ -f\_\_\_\_ _multiple in\_\_\_\_\_ -h\_\_\_\_\_\_ materials
- collisions
- fires
- injuries
- hazardous
What must you wear on all highway incidents?
reflective vest
Driver should use \_\_\_\_\_ when responding to an incident on a highway? A. prudence B. guidelines C. knowledge D. officer advice
A. prudence
On limited access highways and turnpikes, what is an additional challenge to drivers? A. construction B. traffic congestion C. bad drivers D. narrow lanes
B. traffic congestion
What do aerial apparatus perform on highways that makes it important for the driver to be well trained on the principles of positioning on highways? a. medicals B. blocking C. extrication D. moving of stranded vehicles
C. extrication
Abide by the following GUIDELINES when POSITIONING aerials on highways: (7)
1. position at an ____ to shield between the flow of traffic and ff working
angle
Abide by the following GUIDELINES when POSITIONING aerials on highways: (7)
2. position so the operator’s side of the vehicle is on the traffic flow side TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - blocked from the flow of traffic
Abide by the following GUIDELINES when POSITIONING aerials on highways: (7)
3. turn the front wheel ______ (toward/away?) from the ff working so that the apparatus will not be driven into the ff if it is struck.
away
Abide by the following GUIDELINES when POSITIONING aerials on highways: (7)
4. close AT LEAST _ lane next to the incident. If _ does not create a safe barrier, additional lanes may be closed
1
Abide by the following GUIDELINES when POSITIONING aerials on highways: (7)
5. consider parking additional apparatus ___ to ____ feet behind THE shielding apparatus to act as an additional barrier.
A. 10 to 20
B. 50 to 90
C. 100 to 300
D. 150 to 200
D. 150 to 200
Abide by the following GUIDELINES when POSITIONING aerials on highways: (7)
6. once on scene, place headlights on HIGH-beam setting, WITH flashing. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE, low-beam, with NO flashing
Abide by the following GUIDELINES when POSITIONING aerials on highways: (7)
7. during nighttime incidents, use a _______ number of warning lights at the scene to prevent blinding other drivers or distracting them (causing another accident)
minimum
Should you shut down ALL the warning lights on the scene of an accident? YES or NO
NO - not all
SAFETY considerations for aerial devices deployed on the highway: (3)
1. driver should frequently check the ______ to ensure that they are in solid contact with the pads AND ground
stabilizers
SAFETY considerations for aerial devices deployed on the highway: (3)
2. especially on elevated roadways, traffic moving by the area my cause ________ that affect the stability of the apparatus.
A. vibrations
B. noise
C. movement
D. disturbance
A. vibrations
SAFETY considerations for aerial devices deployed on the highway: (3)
3. when maneuvering the device, make sure it is not placed in position where it may be ______ by another apparatus or passing traffic. This is particularly concerning when operating an a________ apparatus that have the BOOM and KNUCKLE BEHIND the platform.
- struck
- articulating
Always treat a railroad track as an \_\_\_\_\_ railroad line. A. passive B. active C. shut down D. none of the above
B. active
Most RAILROAD companies advise that vehicles be kept at least \_\_\_\_ feet from the tracks, when possible. A. 10 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30
C. 25
If you have to raise an aerial device across a railroad track, who should you confirm with to be sure the train traffic has been halted?
railroad company
If you have to raise an aerial device across a railroad track, you should confirm with the railroad company to be sure the train traffic has been halted. Even if it is confirmed halted, keep the aerial device \_\_ feet above the level of the RAILS as an added safety precaution. A. 10 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30
C. 25
Because the road or ground surface near railroad tracks are often unstable, and if you are in doubt, the driver should consider additional \_\_\_\_\_\_ when stabilizing the apparatus. A. personnel B. lifting C. equipment D. cribbing
D. cribbing
What might passing trains do to the ground that might make stabilization IMPOSSIBLE.
vibrate
When will it be most common for an aerial to have to operated from a bridge or overpass?
A. large fire/rescue operations occur on a bridge
B. large fire/rescue operations occur next to a bridge
C. both A and B
D. neither A or B
B. large fire/rescue operation occur NEXT to a bridge
The most common type of incident is….
emergency medical calls
The most common type of incident is emergency medical calls and positioning at this incident is important from a \_\_\_\_\_ standpoint AS WELL AS a safety standpoint. A. driving B. officers C. tactical D. all of the above
C. tactical
Who should be given the best positioning at a emergency medical call?
Apparatus
or
ambulance
ambulance
If possible, the aerial should be parked ___ the street at medical incidents to eliminate any of the hazards associated with traffic..
off
Residential driveways and yards ARE recommended as a stable surface when a driver is searching for an appropriate surface to park on (medical incidents) for needs of the aerial. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - not recommended surfaces
Have many apparatus become stuck on private property or have damaged private property by cracking concrete driveways and sidewalks? YES or NO
YES
If it is not possible to park off the street, the driver of the aerial should position the apparatus to do WHAT for ff at a medical incident?
shield
An aerial apparatus should be parked between ______(smaller/larger?) apparatus such as ambulances and the oncoming flow of traffic at medical incidents.
smaller
Should an aerial be positioned to shield the driver side of an ambulance or the patient loading area of the ambulance?
patient loading area
Positioning an aerial at structural incidents is determined based off concerns of the building h_____ and conditions as well as the following IMMEDIATE FUNCTIONS needed by the rig:
- rescue
- vent______
- e_______ master streams
- height
- ventilation
- elevated
Positioning an aerial at structural incidents is determined based off concerns of the building height and conditions as well as the following IMMEDIATE FUNCTIONS needed by the rig: -\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ -ventilation -elevated master streams A. parking B. blocking C. equipment D. rescue
D. rescue
Positioning an aerial at structural incidents is determined based off concerns of the building height and conditions as well as the following IMMEDIATE FUNCTIONS needed by the rig: -rescue -ventilation -elevated master streams The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the fire may also dictate the placement. A. intensity B. location C. type D. seed
A. intensity
Especially if the building has been noted as a safety risk, placement of the aerial at LARGE HOT fires should be _______ (closer/further away?) from the building.
further away
Positioning an aerial at structural incidents is determined based off concerns of the building height and conditions as well as the following IMMEDIATE FUNCTIONS needed by the rig:
-rescue
-ventilation
-elevated master streams
The intensity of the fire may also dictate the placement.
Consideration must be given to the fire’s potential _______.
A. heat
B. growth
C. collapse
D. beginnings
B. growth
If a fire has the potential to grow OR spread to exposures, the aerial apparatus must be placed so that it is not t_______ by advancing fire.
trapped
Avoid making the aerial apparatus an exposure hazard itself. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
In many cases, the _____ apparatus is the most expensive exposure on the fireground.
aerial
Spot the aerial away from falling debris such as:
- large pieces of g_____
- r___-mounted signs
- steel g____
- con______ blocks
- awn_____
- par______walls
- glass
- roof
- gates
- concrete
- awning
- parapet
Falling balconies, walls and fire escapes have torn p______ of aerials while in operation.
platforms
Falling balconies, walls and fire escapes have torn platforms of aerials while in operation. Building \_\_\_\_\_\_ must be constantly monitored and evaluated during operations. A. fires B. tops C. stability D. construction
C. stability
What is perhaps more dangerous than falling debris at a building fire for aerials?
structural collapse
Building \_\_\_\_\_ is the REASON apparatus should not be parked in a collapse zone. A. fires B. tops C. stability D. construction
C. stability
Is the aerial a useful tool to obtain and overhead look at the conditions of a building to ID signs of structural collapse? YES or NO
YES
Bulging walls, sagging roofs, large cracks in the exterior, falling bricks, blocks and mortar (limestone) and interior collapse are all indicators of: A. large fires B. exposure problems C. building overload D. unstable building possibilities
D. unstable building possibilities
If the fire building is known to be in poor repair, do NOT use the aerial in the supporting position (touching the building). TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
What kind of incidents may occur in a transportation setting or a fixed facility? A. hazardous material B. fire C. medical emergency D. none of the above
A. hazardous material
When responding to hazardous material emergencies, the driver should prepare for: (aerial) (6)
1. While in route, obtain wind s____ and d_____. The dispatcher OR the company officer(by observing in route) may have this info.
- speed
- direction
When responding to hazardous material emergencies, the driver should prepare for: (aerial) (6)
2. Approach the incident from __-hill and __-wind.
up and up
When responding to hazardous material emergencies, the driver should prepare for: (aerial) (6)
3. always stop well ______ (long/short?) of the incident scene until the nature of the hazard is understood
short
When responding to hazardous material emergencies, the driver should prepare for: (aerial) (6)
4. If the incident involves ignited flammable or combustible liquid (or potential to ignite), consider the potential for exposure to high levels of h____
heat
When responding to hazardous material emergencies, the driver should prepare for: (aerial) (6)
5. park OVER manholes or storm drains. flammable materials flowing into the underground system WILL NOT ignite or explode. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE, do not park over them, they can ignite or explode
When responding to hazardous material emergencies, the driver should prepare for: (aerial) (6)
6. if the material is ______, any contact with the aerial could result in damage.
A. corrosive
B. flammable
C. oxidizing
D. all of the above
A. corrosive
If a hazardous material is vehicle-related, the company officer AND the driver should consider that the material is involved in the incident. TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
Do virtually ALL vehicles carry hazardous commodities? (fuel, coolant, battery acid?) YES or NO
YES
IFSTAs Hazardous Materials for First Responders has more info on what?
responding to hazardous material incidents
Do aerial apparatus frequently carry extrication equipment useful for rescuing victims of an aircraft accident? YES or NO
YES
Large-frame aircraft may require the use of an \_\_\_\_\_ device to access the interior of the plane. A. pumping B. aerial C. sliding D. none of the above
B. aerial
Three basic types of aircraft incidents that AERIALS may respond:
- ext_________
- ext________ complicated by f___
- non-accident related aircraft f____
- extrication
- extrication
- fire
- fires
Many aircraft incidents occur ON the runway, taxiway and paved surfaces. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE, off
Many aircraft incidents occur OFF the runway, taxiway and paved surfaces. Many aerial apparatus are WELL suited for off road operations. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - NOT well suited
Many aircraft incidents occur OFF the runway, taxiway and paved surfaces. Many aerial apparatus are NOT WELL suited for off road operations. Therefore it may not be possible to get the apparatus close to the actual scene or work area. So the driver should park as close as possible. It may be necessary to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ equipment and personnel from the rig to the work area in a more suitable vehicle. A. walk B. move C. shuttle D. none of the above
C. shuttle
Keep in mind the following safety requirements when responding AND positioning at aircraft incidents: (4)
1. watch for pools of ___ fuel. do not drive through them or close enough to present a ignition source.
jet
Keep in mind the following safety requirements when responding AND positioning at aircraft incidents: (4)
2. position __ wind from any fire conditions or v_____ from un-ignited pools of fuel
- up
- vapors
Keep in mind the following safety requirements when responding AND positioning at aircraft incidents: (4)
3. watch for wreckage or other debris (obscured by s____ or darkness) that may damage tires
smoke
Keep in mind the following safety requirements when responding AND positioning at aircraft incidents: (4)
4. when dispatched to emergency landing, stage near expected ______ area and complete response only after they _______.
A. crash
B. staging
C. fire
D. touchdown
D. touchdown (both blanks)
Position the aerial near jet engines or designated danger zones around jet engines. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
In reality, are there few tactical uses for aerial devices at the scene of aircraft incidents? YES or NO
YES, few
In reality, there are few tactical uses for aerial devices at the scene of aircraft incidents. Its primary use will be to transport ff and portable equipment as needed to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. the scene B. the airport C. upper levels D. the landing strip
C. upper levels
In reality, there are few tactical uses for aerial devices at the scene of aircraft incidents. They are more likely to be useful on non-accident related fires involving ______(small/large?) frame aircraft.
large
In reality, there are few tactical uses for aerial devices at the scene of aircraft incidents. They are more likely to be useful on non-accident related fires involving large frame aircraft incidents. This is because they almost always occur on ______ surfaces that allow the aerial direct access to the aircraft.
paved
In reality, there are few tactical uses for aerial devices at the scene of aircraft incidents. They are more likely to be useful on non-accident related fires involving large frame aircraft incidents. This is because they almost always occur on paved surfaces that allow the aerial direct access to the aircraft. It may be used to provide access for the following:
- ven_______
- passenger res_______
- deploying h_____ to the interior
- m_____ stream applications
- ventilation
- rescue
- master
In reality, there are few tactical uses for aerial devices at the scene of aircraft incidents. They are more likely to be useful on non-accident related fires involving large frame aircraft incidents. This is because they almost always occur on paved surfaces that allow the aerial direct access to the aircraft. It may be used to provide access for the following:
- passenger rescue
- if the tip is to be placed at doorway, position like accessing the w_____ of a building
- if objective is access over a wing or removing victims from the wing, the principles are basically the same as providing access to the r____ of a building
- window
- roof
Aerial ma position in the general area where an aircraft would come to an emergency halt. They should avoid spotting where the apparatus hinders the deployment of the aircraft \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. landing gear B. emergency slides C. door D. window pops
B. emergency slides
Where do emergency slides from an aircraft inflate from (not larger aircraft)?
door openings
Where do emergency slides from an aircraft inflate from on larger aircraft?
rear of the wings near the emergency window exits
Should a driver be aware of the types of aircraft and the location of the emergency chutes? YES or NO
YES
Is it quicker to remove victims down and emergency chute or with and aerial device?
emergency chute
Large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facilities frequently use _____ apparatus to provide elevated master streams.
aerial
Large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facilities frequently use aerial apparatus to provide elevated master streams. The stream might be used for either ______ protection or _____ attack.
- exposure
- fire
Fire dept. must have solid _ _ _s must for use at large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facilities to handle the VARIETY of incidents that may occur.
SOPs
Fire dept. must have solid SOPs must for use at large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facilities to handle the VARIETY of incidents that may occur. Apparatus p______ and p______ must be part of these SOPs.
- positioning
- placement
Fire dept. must have solid SOPs must for use at large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facilities to handle the VARIETY of incidents that may occur. Apparatus positioning and placement must be part of these SOPs AND part of _______ planning for these target hazards.
preincident
What is crucial to the success of industrial emergency incidents and done between the industrial and municipal fire fighters?
_______ planning and tr_____ sessions
preincident planning and training sessions
When operating at a storage tank fire, the apparatus should ALWAYS be spotted inside the dike that surrounds the effected tank(s). TRUE or FALSE
FALSE - NEVER
When operating at a storage tank fire, the apparatus should NEVER be spotted inside the dike that surrounds the effected tank(s). Always position \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ the dike walls. A. inside B. alongside C. outside D. 50 feet away from
C. outside
When operating at a storage tank fire, the apparatus should NEVER be spotted inside the dike that surrounds the effected tank(s). Always position outside the dike walls, unless the ROADWAY is built on _____ (the bottom, top?) of the dike.
top
When operating at a storage tank fire, the apparatus should NEVER be spotted inside the dike that surrounds the effected tank(s). Always position outside the dike walls, unless the ROADWAY is built on top of the dike. In this case, the rig may actually be set up on the dike itself, although a constant \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the conditions of the dike must be maintained. A. watch B. sampling C. reporting D. monitoring
D. monitoring
If the aerial device is being used for direct fire attack on a large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facility, an __wind location is most desirable.
upwind
If the aerial device is being used for direct fire attack on a large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facility, an upwind location is most desirable. It is more efficient to discharge f____ streams downwind. (from an upwind position)
foam
If the aerial device is being used for direct fire attack on a large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facility, an upwind location is most desirable. This _______(reduces, increases?) the amount of HEAT and SMOKE exposure to the device.
reduces
If the aerial device is being used for protection of exposures on a large storage tanks or fuel/chemical processing facility, the specific needs of the incident will dictate the exact \_\_\_\_\_\_ for the apparatus. A. spot B. work C. entrance D. none of the above
A. spot
A challenging task for the aerial apparatus to attack fires or protect exposures in a processing facility or refinery is: A. driving to B. positioning C. operating D. stabilizing
B. positioning
Some of the challenges for POSITIONING aerial apparatus at processing facilities or refineries are (3):
- narrow d____ways
- dead-____ accessess
- o_____ obstructions
- narrow driveways
- dead-end accesses
- overhead obstructions
Some of the challenges for POSITIONING aerial apparatus at processing facilities or refineries are (3):
- narrow driveways
* difficult and time c_____ to maneuver into desirable positions
consuming
Some of the challenges for POSITIONING aerial apparatus at processing facilities or refineries are (3):
- dead-end accesses
* nature of incident has potential to quickly become severe so never place rig in position where it is difficult for a r______ retreat. Take the time to b___ the rig into position if this is the case.
- reverse
- back
Some of the challenges for POSITIONING aerial apparatus at processing facilities or refineries are (3):
- overhead obstructions
* usually have a maze of overhead piping and conduits. final spotting will allow for efficient de____ of the aerial without coming into c______ with overhead obstructions.
- deploying
- contact
If the aerial is directly aiding in mitigation OR is simply serving a support role will tell the proper \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for technical rescue incidents. A. backing B. delivery C. positioning D. tools needed
C. positioning
Under certain circumstances, such as below grade or high angle rescue operations, is the aerial apparatus a NECESSARY component to complete the rescue? YES or NO
YES
Under certain circumstances, such as below grade or high angle rescue operations, the aerial apparatus a NECESSARY component to complete the rescue. The driver should position the rig in a \_\_\_\_ location that \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ its capabilities. A. close, minimizes B. safe, minimizes C. far, uses D. safe, maximizes
D. safe, maximizes
Rocky terrain and trench walls can cause the aerial to WHAT and should be avoided by maintaining an adequate distance from technical rescue incidents.
stability
When serving in a WHAT role, proper positioning for aerial apparatus is away from the rescue operation yet accessible if needed for tools, equipment, etc. A. support B. investigation C. fire attack D. search
A. support
Once WHAT can the aerial apparatus assist in completing the rescue in whatever capacity is necessary. A. they arrive B. are positioned C. are stable D. out of the rig
B. are positioned
IFSTAs Fire Service Technical Search and Rescue manual can give more info on these incidents.
technical rescue
