Fire dept. consider a variety of factors when designing or selecting an apparatus to serve their community: - maneuverability - most common tasks required - amount of e____ the rig will need to carry - bud___ constraints - insurance industry rec_______ - planning department rec_______ - of r____ the rig needs to carry

- equipment - budget - recommendations - recommendations - responders

Chapter 16 - Introduction to Aerial Fire Apparatus Flashcards by Sara Jones

Fire dept. consider a variety of factors when designing or selecting an apparatus to serve their community:

maneuverability
most common tasks required
amount of e____ the rig will need to carry
bud___ constraints
insurance industry rec_______
planning department rec_______
# of r____ the rig needs to carry

equipment
budget
recommendations
recommendations
responders

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Because of their s___ and versatility, a___ devices often meet many of the criteria that fire dept. consider when choosing or designing apparatus.

size

- aerial

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What specialty category of fire fighting vehicle is equipped with hydraulically operated ladders, elevating platforms or other similar devices?

-aerial apparatus

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Hydraulically operated ladders, elevating platforms or other similar devices on an aerial apparatus are for the purpose of placing personnel and/or water streams in a WHAT position?
A. secure
B. elevated
C. safer
D. lower

B. elevated

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At the effect at the time the apparatus was manufactured, what NFPA standard should all aerial apparatus meet the design requirements of?

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

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NFPA 1901 groups aerial devices into three basic categories:
A. aerial L_____
B. El_____ platforms
C. water t_____

ladders
elevating
towers

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IFSTA further classifies aerial devices as:
A. aerial ladders
B. elevating platforms
    -aerial L\_\_\_\_\_ platforms
    -tele\_\_\_\_\_\_ aerial platforms
    -artic\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ aerial platforms
C. water towers

ladder
telescoping
articulating

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What three category groups, made by NFPA 1901, is based on how they are used and their tactical advantages and disadvantages?

aerial devices

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Aerial ladder devices may be mounted on a straight chassis in either a ___ or mid-_____ configuration.

rear

- mount

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The supporting beams of the ladder are made of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ construction, which provides the required strength for this work application.
A. steel
B. aerial ladder truss
C. platinum
D. heavy

B. aerial ladder truss

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Because the aerial ladder is subject to substantial amounts of stress and are extremely heavy, adequate \_\_\_\_\_\_ is need. 
A. strength
B. supplies
C. length
D. personnel

A. strength

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What consists of an assembly of bars or rods to form a rigid framework?
A. kick up bars
B. platform frame
C. ladder shoulder
D. trusses

D. trusses

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A solid beam of equal size would provide adequate strength, like the aerial ladder truss, but its w____ would be prohibitive for aerial ladder operations.

weight

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Engineering design has proven that trusses lend more strength if their assembled members form what shape?

triangle

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For maximum strength with minimum weight, a properly designed truss permits \_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_ stresses to be distributed over the length of the ladder.
A. tension, compression
B. weight, personnel
C. water, personnel
D. tension, personal

A. tension, compression

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What NFPA standard establishes the number of sections that an aerial ladder may have?

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

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NFPA 1901 establishes the m________(minimum/maximum?) reach required of an aerial apparatus.

minimum

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What part of the aerial ladder is referred to as the base or the bed section?

bottom section

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What is another word for the base section of an aerial ladder?

bed section

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The fly sections of an aerial ladder are the second and subsequent sections that extend beyond the base section. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

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The manner at which the aerial ladder sections slide and certain safety factors are all characteristics of each m_______ design.

manufacturers

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Heat treated aluminum alloy and steel are the two most common materials for construction of…..

aerial ladders

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What material do you weld on?

steel or aluminum alloy?

steel

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What material do you heliarce on?

steel or aluminum alloy?

aluminum alloy

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``` The fabricated structure members of a aerial ladder may be fastened by.... A. rivets B. bolts C. screws D. all of the above ```

A. rivets

``` The entire truss segment of a aerial ladder may be _____ (steel) or ______ (aluminum alloy). A. fastened, clinched B. welded, heliarced C. sinched, fastened D. welded, clinched ```

B. welded, heliarced

The three main portions of an aerial ladder to which fire fighters and drivers commonly refer are the base r___, the t__ rails, and the rungs.

- base | - top

What is another name for the base rails?

beams

What main portion of the aerial ladder are described as the lower chords of the ladder to which rungs, trusses and other portions of the ladder are attached.

beams or base rails

What is another name for top rails?

handrails

What main portion of the aerial ladder are described as the top chords to which the opposite ends of the trussing are attached/

tip rails or handrails

What main portion of the aerial ladder are described as attached between the two base rails and are used as steps for personnel on the aerial?

rungs

``` Aerial ladders designed and built with "_-____" as standard feature provide greater strength than those with older design. A. A-bracing B. J-bracing C. K-bracing D. L-bracing ```

C. K-bracing

Where would you find K-bracing?

rungs

What NFPA standard establishes requirements for the dimensions of sections and structural members of the aerial ladder?

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

Items such as rungs, handrails, base rails and folding steps all have m______ and m_____ dimensions listed in NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus.

- minimum | - maximum

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus also requires certain areas of the aerial ladder provide added t_____ (to not slip.)

traction

``` NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus requires new apparatus to demonstrate a minimum ___ point when the ladder is extended and in use. A. start B. tip C. traction D. follow through ```

B. tip

Where can you find exact dimensions and other requirements for aerial ladders?

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

``` NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus establishes minimum ________ requirements for placing an aerial ladder in service from its transport position. A. service B. working C. performance D. all of the above ```

C. performance

In early days of aerial apparatus, how were aerial devices and stabilizers operated?

manually

To raise and lower stabilizers in early days, drivers used spring-o______, gear-d_____ or other means.

- operated | - driven

``` Today, all new aerial devices and virtually all stabilizers are ________ activated. A. electrically B. manually C. push button D. hydraulically ```

D. hydraulically

``` The function of WHAT system is to provide power for operating the various hydraulic components needed to stabilize the apparatus and operate the aerial device. A. PTO B. air-brake system C. hydraulic system D. electrical system ```

C. hydraulic system

On some apparatus, can the aerial device be raised before the stabilizers are set? YES or NO

YES

During daily inspections, the selector valve should be preset to the stabilizer system or the aerial device?

stabilizer system

Should you change the selector valve from stabilizers to aerial inadvertently while the aerial device is raised? YES or NO

The actuators, hydraulic fluid, hydraulic pump and a hydraulic reservoir are four main components of WHAT system?

hydraulic system

``` In a hydraulic system, what main component transforms power into mechanical force? A. actuator B. hydraulic fluid C. hydraulic pump D. hydraulic reservoir ```

A. actuator

``` In a hydraulic system, what main component is the medium by which the system transmits force? A. actuator B. hydraulic fluid C. hydraulic pump D. hydraulic reservoir ```

B. hydraulic fluid

``` In a hydraulic system, force is created on the hydraulic fluid by WHAT? A. actuator B. hydraulic piston C. hydraulic pump D. hydraulic reservoir ```

C. hydraulic pump

``` What powers the hydraulic pump? (arrangement off the vehicle's main engine) A. PTO B. engine C. generator D. none of the above ```

A. PTO

Depending on the manufacturer, the _______ pump is either a load sensing piston pump, rotary van pump or rotary gear positive-displacement pump?

hydraulic

``` Why is hydraulic fluid used in a hydraulic system? (1 of 2) A. viscosity B. practically renewable C. practically incompressible D. never gets hot ```

C. practically incompressible

Why is hydraulic fluid used in a hydraulic system? (2 of 2) The fluid allows force to transmitted over a relatively l____ distance with little loss of p____.

- large | - power

``` Depending on the manufacturer of the aerial, hydraulic fluid can be under pressures of up to ____ psi or more. A. 2,500 B. 500 C. 3,000 D. 3,500 ```

D. 3,500

Pinhole leaks of hydraulic fluid are capable of c______ through human tissue, injecting ________ fluid into the body, or causing s_____ burns.

- cutting - hydraulic - severe

Should you attempt to block a part of a hydraulic fluid leak with any part of your body? YES or NO

What should you do to the pressure before you work on a hydraulic system?

release the pressure

``` What should you detect leaks in a hydraulic system with? A. wood or cardboard B. your hand C. glove D. soap ```

A. wood or cardboard

Gangrene will set in if you get this fluid injected into your skin and do not have it surgically removed by a trained doctor.

hydraulic fluid

``` In a hydraulic system, what main component supplies the hydraulic fluid that is moved in and out of the system? A. actuator B. hydraulic fluid C. hydraulic pump D. hydraulic reservoir ```

D. hydraulic reservoir

Fluid displaced by the hydraulic system flows _____ into the reservoir for storage before being re_______ through the system.

- back | - recirculated

``` What is designed to supply an adequate amount of fluid to operate the hydraulic system AND hold the fluid while it is stored in the tank? A. actuator B. hydraulic fluid C. hydraulic pump D. hydraulic reservoir ```

D. hydraulic reservoir

``` What main component allows air, heat and foreign matter to be eliminated from hydraulic fluid before it is reintroduced to the system? A. actuator B. hydraulic fluid C. hydraulic pump D. hydraulic reservoir ```

D. hydraulic reservoir

``` Filters and exchange-type oil COOLERS are used to supplement the WHATs ability to condition hydraulic fluid? A. actuator B. hydraulic fluid C. hydraulic pump D. hydraulic reservoir ```

D. hydraulic reservoir

``` Filters and exchange-type oil COOLERS are used to supplement the hydraulic reservoir ability to condition hydraulic fluid. Coolers, usually located in _____ of the vehicle's radiator, remove ____ from the fluid as it returns to the reservoir from the hydraulic system. A. back, debris B. front, debris C. front, heat D. inside, air ```

C. front, heat

``` Filters and exchange-type oil COOLERS are used to supplement the hydraulic reservoir ability to condition hydraulic fluid. Some systems are now using a remotely-mounted cooler with a __________ controlled electric OR hydraulic cooling fan. A. thermostatically B. automatically C.manually D. all of the above ```

A. thermostatically

Series of tubes and hoses supply the _______ fluid throughout the hydraulic system.

hydraulic

``` What kind of tubing is used in a hydraulic system? A. plastic B. generic C. any D. steel ```

D. steel

``` What kind of hose is used in a hydraulic system? A. plastic B. generic C. aircraft-type, steel-braided D. standard plumbing ```

C. aircraft-type, steel-braided

``` How many times greater than normal operating pressure must steel-braided hose in hydraulic systems be rated? A. 2 times B. 5 times C. 3 times D. 4 times ```

D. 4 times

To permit continuous rotational capability of the aerial device, hydraulic fluid is supplied to components above the rotation point of the turntable through a high-pressure ____________. A. high-pressure hydraulic swivel assembly B. high-pressure centrifugal pump C. low-pressure hydraulic swivel assembly D. all of the above

A. high-pressure hydraulic swivel assembly

A number of different v____ are used to control the flow of hydraulic fluid through the system.

valves

Valves s___, s____, regulate and direct the f___ of fluid to control pressure in a hydraulic system.

- start - stop - flow

A number of different valves are used to control the flow of hydraulic fluid through the system. Valves may be controlled man____, elec_____, hydr______, mech_____ or by a combo of these methods.

- manually - electrically - hydraulically - mechanically

``` What kind of valve prevents fluid from flowing backwards through a component AND acts as a safety feature in the event that a leak develops in the system? A. relief valve B. counterbalance valve C. check valve D. selector valve ```

C. check valve

``` What kind of valve limit the pressure built up in the hydraulic system, thus preventing damage due to overpressurization? A. relief valve B. counterbalance valve C. check valve D. selector valve ```

A. relief valve

``` What kind of valve prevents unintentional or undesirable motion of the device from its established position? A. relief valve B. counterbalance valve C. check valve D. selector valve ```

B. counterbalance valve

``` One of the more important valves in the hydraulic system is the..... A. relief valve B. counterbalance valve C. check valve D. selector valve ```

D. selector valve

``` What is another name for a transfer or diverter valve? A. relief valve B. counterbalance valve C. check valve D. selector valve ```

D. selector valve

``` What kind of valve is a three-way valve that directs fluid to either the stabilizer control valves or the aerial device control valve? A. relief valve B. counterbalance valve C. check valve D. selector valve ```

D. selector valve

``` A selector valve is a three-way valve that directs fluid to either the stabilizer control valves or the aerial device control valve. A sliding ______ in a housing diverts fluid flowing through the valve assembly to one work port of the other, while at the same time blocking flow to the unneeded port. A. spool B. lock C. hinge D. lever ```

A. spool

``` A selector valve is a three-way valve that directs fluid to either the stabilizer control valves or the aerial device control valve. A sliding spool in a housing diverts fluid flowing through the valve assembly to one work port of the other, while at the same time blocking flow to the unneeded port. By blocking flow to the system not in use, the SELECTOR valve acts as an _________ to prevent the stabilization and aerial device systems from operating at the same time. A. stabilizer B. interlock C. blocker D. stopper ```

B. interlock

``` By blocking flow to the system not in use, the SELECTOR valve acts as an interlock to prevent the stabilization and aerial device systems from operating at the same time. These are electronic or mechanical interlocks, which allow the driver to use functions that are determined _____ by a microprocessor or other system. A. unsafe B. ready C. optional D. safe ```

D. safe

Do some older aerial apparatus still in use today NOT have the interlocks to prevent unintended use of the aerial before setting the stabilizers? YES or NO

YES- use caution

When do actuator valves, monitor valves, stack valves and proportional directional control valves get used to direct and control the power in the system? -once hydraulic fluid is d_______ into one op_____ system or the other.

- directed | - operating

``` Actuator valves, monitor valves, stack valves and proportional directional control valves tend to be ____ or ___-way valves. A. four or five B. one or two C. three of four D. seven or eight ```

A. four or five

Actuator valves, monitor valves, stack valves and proportional directional control valves tend to be four or five-way valves. in order to accomplish _-way control, this final group of valves supply hydraulic fluid to the __________, which are the devices that convert the fluid power developed to the system back into mechanical force.

- 2 | - actuator

``` Actuators in a hydraulic systems are either: 1. hydraulic _______ and 2. rotary hydraulic ______ A. engines, motors B. engines, pumps C. cylinders, motors D. capsules, discharges ```

C. cylinders, motors

Which of the two hydraulic actuators converts energy in the system into linear mechanical force or motion when pressurized hydraulic oil is directed into a chamber created by fitting a piston into a cylindrical barrel? 1. hydraulic cylinder or 2. hydraulic motor

1. hydraulic cylinder

``` Hydraulic cylinders (actuators) used for elevation and telescopic control of the aerial device and for operating the stabilizers are ______ acting. A. double B. triple C. simultaneous D. never ```

A. double

``` Hydraulic cylinders (actuators) used for elevation and telescopic control of the aerial device and for operating the stabilizers are double acting. This means that they are capable of receiving oil under pressure from ____ sides of the piston so that force can be created in either direction. A. one B. both C. all D. top and bottom ```

B. both

Which of the two hydraulic actuators converts energy in the system into rotary motion. 1. hydraulic cylinder or 2. hydraulic motor

hydraulic motor

How many rotary motor systems (actuators) are there of an aerial apparatus?

One rotary motor system (actuator) of an aerial rotates the ______ device through a ring and pinion drive.

aerial

``` One rotary motor system (actuator) of an aerial rotates the aerial device through a ring and pinion drive. The other operates a ______ drive (in older apparatus) to extend and retract the aerial device. A. electric B. over C. winch D. high power ```

C. winch

Does NFPA 1901 state that all manufacturers of aerial devices provide an auxiliary hydraulic pump for use in the event of failure of the main hydraulic pump? YES or NO

YES

``` What is TYPICALLY a 12-volt DC, electrically operated pump connected directly to the vehicle's battery? (hydraulic systems) A. main hydraulic pump B. water pump C. piston pump D. auxiliary pump ```

D. auxiliary pump

``` How many volts (DC) is a TYPICAL auxiliary pump? A. 12 B. 10 C. 20 D. 22 ```

A. 12

Are auxiliary hydraulic pumps operated manually or electrically TYPICALLY?

electrically

Can some hydraulic pumps have an emergency stowing MANUALLY operated pump? YES or NO

YES

Some hydraulic pumps have auxiliary pumps that run on 110-volt AC power OR small internal combustion engine. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE, no TYPICALLY

Some hydraulic pumps have auxiliary pumps that run on 110-volt AC power OR small internal combustion engine. What does this allow for if the main vehicle engine fails?

power to continue

Are auxiliary pumps slower or faster or the same as the main hydraulic pump?

slower

Do auxiliary hydraulic pumps have the same motions as the main pumps (except for reduced speed)? YES or NO

YES

Auxiliary hydraulic pumps should only be used to so this to the aerial ladder?

bed

Auxiliary hydraulic pumps are intended AND designed to be used for long periods of operation. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE - NOT for use

``` What intervals should an auxiliary hydraulic pump, with an equal amount of rest in between? A. 10 min B. 2 min C. ½ min D. 1 min ```

D. 1 min

An auxiliary hydraulic pump should be used in 1 minute intervals, with an equal amount of rest in between. What will happen if they are operated longer?

overheating

Internal combustion engine powered ________(auxiliary, water?) pumps can run full time to retract, rotate, lower and bed the aerial.

auxiliary

``` Internal combustion engine powered auxiliary pumps can run full time to retract, rotate, lower and bed the aerial, but not to continue use of a ______ hydraulic system. A. failed B. working C. powered D. complete ```

A. failed

According to manufacturer's instructions OR according to what NFPA standard should auxiliary pumps be tested regularly?

NFPA 1911, Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Automotive Fire Apparatus

``` Depending on the manufacturer of the device, some aerial devices are also equipped with ____ cranks that rotate the turntable in case of hydraulic system failure. A. electric B. hand C. working D. mechanical ```

B. hand

What three major hydraulic cylinders are associated with an aerial apparatus? 1. stab______ cylinders 2. aerial device hoi_____ cylinders 3. aerial device ext______ cylinders

- stabilizing - hoisting - extension

Most modern aerial apparatus are equipped with _________ operated stabilizers.

hydraulically

What is another name for a stabilizer?

outrigger

What prevents the apparatus from leaning OR tipping over as the aerial device is raised and maneuvered?

stabilizers (outriggers)

Depending on the design of the apparatus, each stabilizer (outrigger) may be operated by one or ___ cylinders.

two

The cylinders force the stabilizer (outriggers) arm ___ward and ____ to take much of the weight of the apparatus suspension.

- out | - down

``` The cylinders force the stabilizer (outriggers) arm outward and down to take much of the weight of the apparatus __________ which makes the truck solid and stable on the ground as the aerial device is operated. A. tires B. ladder C. suspension D. axles ```

C. suspension

Stabilizer cylinders = used for outriggers YES or NO

YES

What are sometimes referred to as elevating or lift cylinders?

hoisting cylinders

``` What cylinders are used to elevate the aerial device from its stowed position? A. stabilizer cylinders B. aerial device hoisting cylinders C. hoisting cylinders D. both B and C ```

D. both B and C

``` What are heavy, seamless steel outer shells bored to an extremely smooth inside surface? A. stabilizer cylinders B. hoisting cylinders C. extension cylinders D. back pressure cylinders ```

B. hoisting cylinders

``` Which cylinders are often chrome-plated on the inside to resist friction and wear? A. stabilizer cylinders B. hoisting cylinders C. extension cylinders D. back pressure cylinders ```

B. hoisting cylinders

``` Hoisting cylinders are enclosed at the top and bottom with removable WHAT? A. rotors B. pistons C. caps D. all of the above ```

C. caps

``` A solid piston rod, packed and tightly fitted with rings, is positioned inside each of THESE cylinders. A. stabilizer cylinders B. hoisting cylinders C. extension cylinders D. back pressure cylinders ```

B. hoisting cylinders

``` A solid piston rod, packed and tightly fitted with rings, is positioned inside each of hoisting cylinders. The piston rod is ____ -plated (just like the inside of the cylinder) to resist wear. A. chrome B. gold C. silver D. platinum ```

A. chrome

``` A solid piston rod, packed and tightly fitted with rings, is positioned inside each of hoisting cylinders. The piston rod is chrome -plated (just like the inside of the cylinder) to resist wear. The end of the piston rod outside the cylinder is fitted with a _______. A. bolt B. swivel C. trunnion D. all of the above ```

C. trunnion

A solid piston rod, packed and tightly fitted with rings, is positioned inside each of hoisting cylinders. The piston rod is chrome -plated (just like the inside of the cylinder) to resist wear. The end of the piston rod outside the cylinder is fitted with a trunnion that is either anchored to the a_____ device or the turn_____ depending on the make of the apparatus.

- aerial | - turntable

The piston rod fitted with a trunnion allows the piston to transmit the force of the hydraulic fluid in the cylinders to the aerial device. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

``` The amount of ______ exerted by the hydraulic fluid into the hoisting cylinder depends on the hydraulic system pressure and the piston surface area. A. power B. force C. push D. pull ```

B. force

The amount of force exerted by the hydraulic fluid into the hoisting cylinder depends on the hydraulic system pressure and the piston surface area. The _____(larger/smaller?) the piston area, the more upward force is produced.

larger

``` Normal hydraulic pressure for a hoisting cylinder is ___ to _____ psi. A. 200 to 300 B. 20 to 800 C. 3,000 to 5,500 D. 850 to 3,000 ```

D. 850 to 3,000

``` Many new hoisting cylinders are equipped with integral safety ______ that lock and hold oil in the cylinder in the event of a leak or blowout. A. lever B. opening C. valve D. button ```

C. valve

Many new hoisting cylinders are equipped with integral safety valve that lock and hold oil in the cylinder in the event of a leak or blowout. If this happens, the ladder can only be lowered by m_____ bleeding the pressure from the cylinder through a bl____-down valve

- manually | - bleed

TRUE or FALSE, in newer systems, they hydraulic oil between the top heads and the piston of a hoisting cylinder is forced through metering holes.

FALSE, older systems

``` In OLDER systems, they hydraulic oil between the top heads and the piston of a hoisting cylinder is forced through metering holes. This action _____ the downward travel of the aerial device in case of a leak or system blowout and allows the aerial device to settle down slowly. = prevents damage and injury!! A. slows B. quickens C. mimics D. pushes ```

A. slows

``` Most newly designed aerial devices use THESE cylinders, which are dual cylinders fitted on the base section and used to extend the second section of the device. A. stabilizer cylinders B. hoisting cylinders C. extension cylinders D. back pressure cylinders ```

C. extension cylinders

``` Where are extension cylinders fitted? A. fly section B. base section C. turntable D. in the cab ```

B. base section

Are hoisting and extension cylinders the same design and operation? YES or NO

YES

``` What cylinder is used to extend the second section of the device? A. stabilizer cylinders B. hoisting cylinders C. extension cylinders D. back pressure cylinders ```

C. extension cylinders

``` In some designs, the extension clinders simply operate a series of WHAT that in turn extend the fly? A. ropes and knots B. metal pistons C. Both A and B D. pulleys and cables ```

D. pulleys and cables

In fire dept. jargon, a ladder, truck, aerial or stick may be referring to what?

aerial ladder apparatus

``` What type of aerial fire apparatus is the most common type operated in North America? A. aerial ladder B. elevating platform C. water tower D. telescoping platform ```

A. aerial ladder

``` An aerial ladder is a _____-operated ladder. A. manually B. power C. electrically D. all of the above ```

A. power

An aerial ladder is a power-operated ladder that allows firefighters to easily a____ and d______ between the tip of the ladder and the turn_____ for fire fighting OR rescue operations

- ascend - descend - turntable

``` In aerial ladders made in NORTH AMERICA, the fully extended (working) length ranges from __ to ___ feet. A. 50 to 100 B. 100 to 127 C. 80 to 113 D. 50 to 137 ```

D. 50 to 137

What is the working length of the aerial ladder mean?

fully extended length

When the ladder is at maximum elevation and extension, the working height for aerial ladders is measured from the ground to the _____ ladder rung.

highest

When the ladder is at maximum elevation and extension, the working height for aerial ladders is measured from the _____ to the highest ladder rung.

ground

``` Some aerial apparatus used in the US AND overseas may reach working heights in excess of ___ feet. A. 300 B. 200 C. 150 D. 500 ```

B. 200

``` Some aerial apparatus used in the US AND overseas may reach working heights in excess of 200 feet. These are highly ________ apparatus and usually found in specific locations requiring their specialized capabilities. A. tall B. unstable C. maintained D. specialized ```

D. specialized

Main uses of THIS include rescue, ventilation, elevated master stream application and gaining access to upper levels of an emergency scene?

aerial ladder

``` What is an excellent resource for exposure protection and abovegroung fire fighting? A. aerial ladders B. elevating platforms C. water towers D. telescoping platforms ```

A. aerial ladders

Is it common to use an aerial device to access LOWER floors or rescue areas, when expediency or safety is a factor? YES or NO

YES

It is common to use an aerial device to access LOWER floors or rescue areas, when expediency or safety is a factor. To accomplish this, it carries ground ______, t____ and other equipment along with a crew of ________.

- ladders - tools - firefighters

``` The aerial ladder may be mounted on either a ___ or ____-axle single chassis vehicle. A. 2 or 3 B. 1 or 2 C. 3 or 4 D. 0 or 1 ```

A. 2 or 3

``` The aerial ladder may be mounted on either a two or three -axle _____ chassis vehicle. A. double B. triple C. single D. none of the above ```

C. single

``` The aerial ladder may be mounted on either a two or three -axle single chassis vehicle OR on a ______-drawn type vehicle. A. horse B.apparatus C. truck D. tractor ```

D. tractor

The aerial ladder may be mounted on either a two or three -axle single chassis vehicle. It may be equipped with dual r___ wheels and is shorter than the tractor-trailer vehicle.

rear

The aerial ladder may be mounted on either a two or three -axle single chassis vehicle. It may be equipped with dual rear wheels and is shorter than the tractor-trailer vehicle. Some come with rear axles that can be s_______.

steered

Tandem front steer axles are currently entering the market because of the h______ weights carried on s____ chassis aerial devices.

- heavier | - single

WHO divides the NFPA classification of elevating platforms into 3 distinct types of aerial devices?

IFSTA

IFSTA divides NFPA classifications of elevated platforms into 3: 1. aerial l_____ platforms 2. tele______aerial platforms 3. artic______ aerial platforms

- ladder - telescoping - articulating

NFPA 1901 states that there are some design requirements that are common to all types of elevating platforms (unlike IFSTAs dividing them into 3 types). TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

NFPA 1901 states that a leveling system is required on all elevated platforms so that the platform's position is h____________ to the ground at all times.

horizontal

``` What is the required minimum floor area of a platform, according to NFPA 1901? A. 12 square feet B. 14 square feet C. 10 square feet D. 20 square feet ```

B. 14 square feet

``` According to NFPA 1901, each elevated platform must have a rail completely enclosing the floor area with no opening under the railing greater than __ inches. A. 24 B. 20 C. 13 D. 26 ```

A. 24

``` According to NFPA 1901, each elevated platform must have __ gates below the top railing providing ff/victim access and egress. A. 1 B. 4 C. 2 D. 6 ```

C. 2

According to NFPA 1901, each elevated platform must have 2 gates below the top railing providing ff/victim access and egress. Current standards call for the doors to be inward or outward swinging?

inward

According to NFPA 1901, each elevated platform must have 2 gates below the top railing providing ff/victim access and egress. Current standards call for the doors to be inward swinging. May older apparatus may have outward swinging doors? YES or NO

YES

According to NFPA 1901, each elevated platform must have 2 gates below the top railing providing ff/victim access and egress. Current standards call for the doors to be inward swinging. Do some apparatus platforms have gates that lift upwards? YES or NO

YES

``` According to NFPA 1901, each elevated platform must have a kickplate at floor level and should be __ inches high. A. 1 B. 4 C. 2 D. 6 ```

B. 4

``` According to NFPA 1901, each elevated platform must have a _________ at floor level and should be 4 inches high. A. metal opening B. metal handle C. metal controller D. kickplate ```

D. kickplate

``` What prevents the ff's feet from sliding off the platform in case of s slip or fall. A. metal opening B. metal handle C. metal controller D. kickplate ```

D. kickplate

D_____ openings are provided to prevent water from collecting on the floor of the platform, according to NFPA 1901.

drain

``` How many control centers are platforms required to have according to NFPA 1901? A. 1 B. 4 C. 2 D. 6 ```

C. 2

``` What is required by NFPA 1901, on elevated platforms, that are located at street level and in the platform? A. shut off B. idle button C. bedding controller D. control station ```

D. control station

Which control station overrides the other, according to NFPA 1901, on an elevated platform? street level control station or platform level control station

street level control station

``` A b______ hydraulic system is required on all elevated platforms according to NFPA 1901. A. backup B. back mounted C. blowout C. none of the above ```

A. backup

A heat protective shield is built in to protect fire fighters on platform from r_______ heat.

radiant

``` A surge of intense heat occurs at the time of wall or roof collapse due to immediate release of superheated air and gases in the confined area. A _________ protects ff and victims from series injury on a elevated platform. A. kickplate B. heat shield C. nozzle D. huck bolt ```

B. heat shield

``` The heat reflective shield on an elevated platform can lose its ability to reflect _____ through age, ____ and damage. A. water, time B. water, dirt C. heat, dirt D. heat, time ```

C. heat, dirt

The heat reflective shield on an elevated platform can lose its ability to reflect heat through age, dirt and damage. If damaged in any way, it will not provide adequate protection for personnel in the platform and must be WHAT?

replaced

What NFPA standard requires a protective water fog curtain nozzle be provided on the bottom of the platform?

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

``` Where on a platform can ff operate a quick-actuation lever for the protective water fog curtain nozzle that is required by NFPA 1901? A. control station B. ladder C. on the top railing D. on the floor ```

D. on the floor

``` What kind of lever on the platform floor can a ff operate the protective water fog curtain nozzle (nozzle is required by NFPA 1901)? A. quick-actuating B. quarter turn C. shift D. none of the above ```

A. quick-actuating

``` As an additional barrier, what is designed to be operated when the platform is exposed to high levels of heat? A. kickplate B. protective water fog curtain nozzle C. hydraulic doors D. hydraulic cylinder ```

B. protective water fog curtain nozzle

``` NFPA 1901 requires a platform to have a protective water fog curtain nozzle that flows at least __ gpm. A. 80 B. 100 C. 75 D. 96 ```

C. 75

``` According to NFPA 1901, all platforms must have a minimum load capacity of ___ pounds when the aerial device is fully extended, at any elevation within its normal range of motion, and with no water in the piping system. A. 800 B. 950 C. 540 D. 750 ```

D. 750

According to NFPA 1901, all platforms must have a minimum load capacity of 750 pounds when the aerial device is fully e________, at any elevation within its normal range of m_____, and with __ water in the piping system.

- extended - motion - no

``` According to NFPA 1901, all platforms must have a minimum load capacity of 750 pounds when the aerial device is fully extended, at any elevation within its normal range of motion, and with no water in the piping system. This load requirement drops to ____ pounds when the water delivery system is charged. A. 500 B. 950 C. 540 D. 750 ```

A. 500

``` When the aerial device is in ANY position, a platform's water delivery system must be capable of discharging at least _____ gpm at 100 psi nozzle pressure. (according to NFPA 1901) A. 2,000 B. 1,000 C. 800 D. 1,250 ```

B. 1,000

``` When the aerial device is in ANY position, a platform's water delivery system must be capable of discharging at least 1,000 gpm at ___ psi nozzle pressure. (according to NFPA 1901) A. 75 B. 150 C. 100 D. 90 ```

C. 100

``` Elevating platforms that are ___ feet or SHORTER should be able to be raised from the bedded position to the maximum elevation and extension and be rotated 90 degree in 150 seconds or less. (according to NFPA 1901) A. 90 B. 120 C. 100 D. 110 ```

D. 110

``` Elevating platforms that are 110 feet or SHORTER should be able to be raised from the bedded position to the maximum elevation and extension and be rotated __ degree in 150 seconds or less. (according to NFPA 1901) A. 90 B. 160 C. 180 D. 25 ```

A. 90

``` Elevating platforms that are 110 feet or SHORTER should be able to be raised from the bedded position to the maximum elevation and extension and be rotated 90 degree in ___ seconds or less. (according to NFPA 1901) A. 60 B. 150 C. 20 D. 120 ```

B. 150

Typically, ff equipment on a platform includes one or two per________ mounted elevated master s______ nozzles.

- permanently | - streams

``` Typically, ff equipment on a platform includes one or two permanently mounted elevated master streams nozzles. They are supplied by a water system incorporated within the _____ or the _____. A. platform, nozzle B. boom, nozzle C. boom, ladder D. all of the above ```

C. boom, ladder

R_____ ladders on the extending part of the aerial are common and useful on the tip fly section, near the platform or externally at the base section.

roof

Where might you find electric, air and hydraulic outlets on a elevated platform apparatus USUALLY?

on the platform

Floodlights and f______ entry equipment may also be attached to the platform.

forcible

Flood_____ and forcible entry equipment may also be attached to the platform.

lights

Should there be a communication system between the two control systems on an elevated platform apparatus? (NFPA 1901) YES or NO

YES

Many elevated platforms MAY have discharges to provide for h________ and use as a mobile stand___ to upper floors.

- handlines | - pipe

``` According to NFPA 1901, all elevated platforms must have a safety attachment point to attach fall _______ equipment. A. protection B. safety C. rope D. prevention ```

A. protection

``` According to NFPA 1901, all elevated platforms must have a safety attachment _____ to attach fall protection equipment. A. hook B. belt C. rope D. point ```

D. point

According to IFSTA, an aerial ladder platform features a work platform attached to the end of an a_____ ladder.

aerial

``` According to IFSTA, an aerial ladder platform features a work platform attached to the end of an aerial ladder. This design combines the _____ of a work platform with a ______ aerial ladder. A. height, climbable B. workspace, tall C. safety, climbable D. workspace, length ```

C. safety, climbable

The working height of all types of elevating platforms is measured from the ground to top surface of the floor of the platform when the aerial device is at maximum extension and elevation. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE, ground to the top surface of the highest platfrom handrail

The working height of all types of elevating platforms is measured from the ground to top surface of the highest platform rail when the aerial device is at _______(maximum/minimum?) extension and elevation.

maximum

Is there a time limit requirement for elevating platforms taller than 110 feet (111 feet or more), according to NFPA 1901, regarding how long it should take them to raise its max, extend its max and rotate 90 degrees? YES or NO

``` Aerial ladder platforms commonly range in size from __ to ___ feet (IFSTA). A. 90 to 100 B. 85 to 110 C. 95 to 110 D. 50 to 120 ```

B. 85 to 110

Have midship-mounted models of aerial ladder platforms increased in popularity in recent years? YES or NO

YES

The most common a____ l_____ p_____ apparatus in service today is the straight chassis, three-axle vehicle with a rear-mounted aerial device.

aerial ladder platform

``` The most common aerial ladder platfrom apparatus in service today is the ______ chassis, three-axle vehicle with a rear-mounted aerial device. A. double B. dual C. straight D. full ```

C. straight

``` The most common aerial ladder platfrom apparatus in service today is the straight chassis, ____-axle vehicle with a rear-mounted aerial device. A. two B. four C. single D. three ```

D. three

What is the major difference in the ladder of the aerial ladder platform and the telescoping aerial platform? (IFSTA)

aerial ladder platform = climb up and down | telescoping aerial platform = not intended for climbing

``` What type of elevated platform (IFSTA) generally are equipped with a small ladder attached to a boom. A. telescoping aerial platform B. aerial ladder platform C. articulating aerial platform D. water tower ```

A. telescoping aerial platform

``` On what type of elevated platform (IFSTA) is the ladder designed primarily as an emergency escape ladder for firefighters working on the platform? A. telescoping aerial platform B. aerial ladder platform C. articulating aerial platform D. water tower ```

A. telescoping aerial platform

``` What is the common size of telescoping aerial platforms in use in NORTH AMERICA range from? (IFSTA) A. 85 to 110 B. 75 to 100 C. 50 to 90 D. 80 to 120 ```

B. 75 to 100

``` Many manufacturers, particularly those OUTSIDE of North America, are building aerial platforms, both TELESCOPING and ARTICULATING, far in excess of ___ feet. A. 90 B. 150 C. 100 D. 50 ```

C. 100

``` How many sections do telescoping aerial platform devices have? (IFSTA) A. one or more B. three or more C. four or more D. two or more ```

D. two or more

``` What type of aerial platform apparatus is made of either box-beam construction or tubular truss-beam construction? A. telescoping aerial platform B. aerial ladder platform C. articulating aerial platform D. water tower ```

A. telescoping aerial platform

``` Telescoping aerial platform apparatus are made of either box-beam construction or tubular truss-beam construction. Box-beam construction consists of four sides of ______ or aluminum welded together to form a box shape with a hollow center. A. platinum B. steel C. gold D. metal ```

B. steel

``` Telescoping aerial platform apparatus are made of either box-beam construction or tubular truss-beam construction. Box-beam construction consists of four sides of steel or _______ welded together to form a box shape with a hollow center. A. gold B. steel C. aluminum D. metal ```

C. aluminum

``` Box-beam construction consists of four sides of steel or aluminum welded together to form a box shape with a hollow center. (telescoping aerial platform) Hydraulic lines, air lines, electrical cords and waterways may be ______ within the center OR on the _______ of the box beam. A. molded, outside B. melted, side C. encased, backside D. encased, outside ```

D. encased, outside

A. truss

``` Telescoping aerial platform apparatus are made of either box-beam construction or tubular truss-beam construction. Tubular truss-beam construction is similar in design to the truss construction of aerial ladders. Tubular steel or aluminum is welded OR ____ bolted to form a box shape using cantilever or triangular truss design. A. true B. huck C. back D. hard ```

B. huck

``` What kind of bolts can only be removed by drilling? A. true B. huck C. back D. hard ```

B. huck

``` What is a mechanically applied rivet used in the construction of some aerial devices? A. square bolts B. huck bolts C. back bolts D. hard bolts ```

B. huck bolts

``` Articulating platform apparatus are similar to the.... A. telescoping aerial platform B. aerial ladder platform C. aerial platform D. water tower ```

A. telescoping aerial platform

What is the primary difference between the articulating platform and the telescoping platform apparatus? (operation of this?) IFSTA

aerial device

``` This aerial device has boom sections that are connected by a hinge and they fold and unfold like an elbow? A. telescoping aerial platform B. aerial ladder platform C. articulating aerial platform D. water tower ```

C. articulating aerial platform

Are articulating aerial platforms constructed like telescoping aerial platforms? (IFSTA) YES or NO

YES

Articulating aerial platform apparatus (like telescoping aerial platforms) are made of either box-beam construction or tubular truss-beam construction. (IFSTA) YES or NO

YES

Telescoping and articulating aerial platforms perform many of the same functions including: (IFSTA) - rescue - ven_______ - master _____ applications - gaining access to u_____ floors

- ventilation - stream - upper

``` What type of aerial platform has an additional benefit of an assembly that enables the platform to go "up and over" and into areas that are not accessible with a straight line apparatus? A. telescoping aerial platform B. aerial ladder platform C. articulating aerial platform D. water tower ```

C. articulating aerial platform

Articulating aerial platform has an additional benefit of an assembly that enables the platform to go "up and over" and into areas that are not accessible with a straight line apparatus. This ability is especially useful during r_____ operations.

rescue

``` Standard articulating aerial platforms range in height from __ to __ feet. A. 100 to 200 B. 30 to 50 C. 50 to 95 D. 55 to 85 ```

D. 55 to 85

Over the years, have several manufacturers developed aerial devices that both telescope and articulate? YES or NO

YES

``` Over the years, several manufacturers have developed aerial devices that both telescope and articulate. These typically have ___ or more telescoping booms on EACH side of the articulating hinge. A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 5 ```

A. 2

``` Over the years, several manufacturers have developed aerial devices that both telescope and articulate. These typically have 2 or more telescoping booms on EACH side of the articulating _____. A. platform B. hinge C. truck D. none of the above ```

B. hinge

Over the years, several manufacturers have developed aerial devices that both telescope and articulate. These typically have 2 or more telescoping booms on EACH side of the articulating hinge. Do most of these resemble articulating aerial platforms that have telescoping sections? YES or NO

YES

Over the years, several manufacturers have developed aerial devices that both telescope and articulate. These typically have 2 or more telescoping booms on EACH side of the articulating hinge. Most of these resemble articulating aerial platforms that have telescoping sections. However, some manufacturers have a model that is an aerial ladder with an articulating platform on the end of the last f__ section.

fly

``` Combo articulating and telescoping aerial platforms range in height from ___ to ___ feet. A. 100 to 174 B. 85 to 90 C. 70 to 80 D. 90 to 174 ```

D. 90 to 174

Many fire dept. choose to outfit their pumpers with water t_____. These are telescoping or articulating aerial devices whose primary function is to deploy elevated master streams.

towers

``` On a water tower, the driver remotely controls the movement of the water tower and the fire stream from.... A. ground level B. the cab C. a turntable D. all of the above ```

A. ground level

``` On a water tower, the driver remotely controls the movement of the water tower and the fire stream from ground level. The controls are located either at the REAR of the apparatus or on the ______ pump panel. A. front B. cab dashboard C. midship D. back bumper ```

C. midship

``` Most water towers are designed so that their fire streams may be deployed at a range of elevations starting from a few degrees ______ horizontal to nearly ___ degrees from the ground. A. above, 80 B. above, 40 C. perpendicular, 90 D. below, 90 ```

D. below, 90

``` Water towers have a common size of __ to ___ feet. A. 50 to 100 B. 20 to 80 C. 75 to 120 D. 80 to 100 ```

A. 50 to 100

``` Maximum flow ranges for water towers are ____ to ____ gpm. A. 500 to 5,000 B. 1,000 to 5,000 C. 1,000 to 2,000 D. 50 to 1,000 ```

B. 1,000 to 5,000

Historically, some manufacturers of telescoping WATER towers have equipped them with ladders, but they must then meet what NFPA standard for aerial ladders?

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire apparatus

Historically, some manufacturers of telescoping WATER towers have equipped them with ladders, but they must then meet NFPA 1901 standard for aerial ladders? Otherwise, it i recommended that these devices be used only as emergency e____ routes.

escape

What word is derived from the descriptive phrase quintuple fire apparatus or quintuple combination pumper?

quint

What word is derived from the descriptive phrase quintuple fire apparatus or quintuple combination pumper meaning apparatus that has five major features?

quint

What are NFPA 1901 qualifications for a quint: - ____ pump - ____ tank - _____ and attack hose - ______ ladders - _____ device or elevated p_____

- fire - water - supply - ground - aerial

Do some departments have the philosophy that every major piece of fire apparatus should have the capability of extinguishing a fire should it be the first apparatus to arrive on the scene? YES or NO

YES

In some jurisdictions, what have fire dept. opted to used to replace traditional pumper and ladder companies?

quints

Why dept. have replaced traditional pumper and ladder companies with quints:(5) 1. they may be customized to accommodate differences in _______, water supply, type of occupancy and construction, and many other factors after the standard has been met. A. fire houses B. water departments C. geography D. all of the above

C. geography

Why dept. have replaced traditional pumper and ladder companies with quints:(5) 1. they may be customized to accommodate differences in geography, water supply, type of ________ and construction, and many other factors after the standard has been met. A. topography B. housing C. occupancy D. none of the above

C. occupancy

Why dept. have replaced traditional pumper and ladder companies with quints:(5) 2. depending on the nature of the call, the rig can be used as a l_____ company, an e_____ company or both (depending on the number of responders available). = more fle_______.

- ladder - engine - flexibility

Why dept. have replaced traditional pumper and ladder companies with quints:(5) 3. it will be capable of supplying its own ______ master stream

elevated

Why dept. have replaced traditional pumper and ladder companies with quints:(5) 4. it may be used to ________ fires encountered when an engine company is not present.

extinguish

Why dept. have replaced traditional pumper and ladder companies with quints:(5) 5. it may be used to p_______ itself in high radiant heat situations (with water)

protect

``` On MOST aerial devices, the third, fourth and fifth (if present) sections of the aerial device are extended and retracted by a system of ______ and _______. A. ropes, bars B. ropes, webbing C. bars, webbing D. cables, pulleys ```

D. cables, pulleys

``` The extension and retraction cables on an aerial device are usually ______ resistant aircraft quality cables. A. water B. ice C. corrosion D. oil ```

C. corrosion

The extension and retraction cables on an aerial device are usually corrosion resistant aircraft quality cables made with very HIGH strength _____ called plow steel.

steel

``` The extension and retraction cables on an aerial device are resistant to a_______. A. air B. auto oil C. aluminum D. abrasion ```

D. abrasion

Are the cables designed and constructed on an aerial apparatus to be stronger than necessary for usage = additional safety factor? YES or NO

YES

``` Besides a cable, what is another way that an aerial device can retract and extend? A. dual-rope system B. air-actuated push system C. Both A and B D. dual-chain drive ```

D. dual-chain drive

Aerials using a MAIN CABLE DRUM can be powered mech_______, hy________ or el________ depending on their make.

- mechanically - hydraulically - electrically

``` What part of the aerial device allows various sections to extend and retract without causing excessive wear on the parts that com in contact with eachother during operation? A. slide and rollers B. cables and pulleys C. ropes and knots D. none of the above ```

A. slide and rollers

``` Most aerial devices use a combination of slide ____/blocks and/or rollers to facilitate the movement of the device. A. locks B. pads C. breaks D. plates ```

B. pads

``` Most aerial devices use a combination of slide pads/_____ and/or rollers to facilitate the movement of the device. A. locks B. blocks C. breaks D. plates ```

B. blocks

``` What is the rotational structural component of the aerial device? A. ladder B. bed C. outrigger D. turntable ```

D. turntable

``` The primary function of the turntable of the aerial device is to provide continuous ______ on a horizontal plane. A. balance B. surface area C. rotation D. movement ```

C. rotation

``` What part of the aerial device has a decking constructed of rigid metal plates and provides a surface on which the operator will stand on during operations? A. ladder B. bed C. outrigger D. turntable ```

D. turntable

``` On most aerial apparatus, the LOWER aerial device control pedestal is located where? A. ladder B. bed C. outrigger D. turntable ```

D. turntable

Do turntables generally operate on SMALLER shear ball-type bearings? YES or NO

NO - larger shear ball-type bearings

``` Turntables generally operate on LARGER shear ball-type bearings. One side of the bearing is fastened to the ________ and the other side to the aerial device structure. A. ladder B. bed C. outrigger D. turntable ```

D. turntable

``` Turntables generally operate on LARGER shear ball-type bearings. One side of the bearing is fastened to the turntable and the other side to the aerial device _______. A. structure B. bed C. outrigger D. turntable ```

A. structure

``` Turntables generally operate on LARGER shear ball-type bearings. One side of the bearing is fastened to the turntable and the other side to the aerial device structure. What are used to secure the bearings? A. bearing sod B. bearing bolts C. welding D. trusses ```

B. bearing bolts

``` Based on the manufacturer's TORQUE specifications, the bearing bolts securing the bearings on an aerial apparatus should be check ________ for wear. A. everyday B. once a month C. periodically D. never, they will not wear ```

C. periodically

``` Gear teeth are mounted on the ______ of the turntable. (aerial device) A. back B. ladder C. platform D. periphery ```

D. periphery

``` Gear teeth are mounted on the periphery of the turntable. (aerial device) and these teeth engage gears that rotate the ______. A. structure B. bed C. outrigger D. turntable ```

D. turntable

``` What gears, that rotate the turntable, are driven by a mechanical DRIVE or an electric or hydraulic MOTOR. (aerial device) A. gear teeth B. gear brace D. gear turner E. gear churn ```

A. gear teeth

Mechanical features of turntables may be different, but their operating principles are similar. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

``` In case of failure to the turntable on aerial devices, some manufacturers provide a MANUALLY operated _______. A. switch B. quarter turn C. crank D. none of the above ```

C. crank

Are operator control pedestals designed for operators of only one height? YES or NO

NO - all heights

The top of the operator's control pedestal is usually designed with a sloping p______(pedal/panel?) to make it easier to read the instruments mounted on it.

panel

``` What side is the operator's control pedestal positioned that allows operators a clear view of the tip of the device and of the workers on the device? A. back side B. top side C. middle D. turntable (side of aerial device) ```

D. turntable (side of aerial device)

Some types of devices, particularly water t_____ and small q____ have control stations located on the rear of the apparatus or at the pump panel.

- towers | - quints

NFPA 1901 states that those aerials equipped with a platform must have a control station WHERE?

on the platform

What do control pedestals on aerials have for controlling elevation, rotation and extension? (3 separate WHAT)

levers

``` From RIGHT to left, the levers that control the aerial on the pedestal should read.... A. elevate, extend, rotate B. extend, elevate, rotate C. elevate, rotate, extend D. rotate, extend, elevate ```

C. elevate, rotate, extend

From RIGHT to left, the levers that control the aerial on the pedestal should read elevate, rotate, extend. WHY?

this is the order which it should be operated

From RIGHT to left, the levers that control the aerial on the pedestal should read elevate, rotate, extend. May older apparatus have a different order? YES or NO

YES

``` Particularly water towers, telescoping PLATFORMS and articulating PLATFORMS MAY feature a single "______" type of control , capable of making all aerial device movements. A. joystick B. lever C. push button D. back pedal ```

A. joystick

Are all interlocks required by NFPA 1901 that can be found on the aerial? YES or NO

No, there are some added by the manufacturer

``` Interlocks on aerial devices may be a combo of _____ limit switches, or incorporated into computer control algorithms. A. electrical B. mechanical C. hydraulic D. manual ```

B. mechanical

``` Interlocks on aerial devices may be a combo of mechanical limit switches, or incorporated into computer control ________. A. systems B. panels C. algorithms D. programs ```

C. algorithms

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) | 1. aerial vs st______ - aerial will only activate after the st_____ are deployed

stabilizers

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) 2. body c_________ - the device will not move into regions where it would make contact with the body or cab. (the actual movement of the aerial ladder/device)

collision

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) 3. rotations interlock (s___-jack) - the aerial device will NOT rotate over the side of the apparatus where the stabilizers are not fully extended.

short

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) | 4. maximum elevation s___-down - the device will s___ down before reaching maximum elevation or extension

slow

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) 5. retraction - the device will NOT retract completely without the activation of the retract ________ function. A. start up B. slow down C. idle up D. override

D. override

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) | 6. n_____ stow - the device will not drop into the cradle if the master stream n______ is not properly positioned.

nozzle

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) 7. aerial function interlocks - the aerial device will not operate until the parking b_______ have been set and the transmission has been placed in n______ or the transmission is in the d____ position with the driveline to the rear axle disengaged.

- break - neutral - drive

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) | 8. cab interlock - the cab will not raise if the engine is NOT running. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE - it cannot be running

Aerial device interlocks may include: (9) 9. tiller operation interlock - the engine starter will not work unless the tiller operator is s____ and belted, or a tiller cab start b_______ is engaged.

- seated | - button

There are many different types of water delivery systems for elevated master streams. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

Water delivery systems to elevated master streams: - Pre-p_______ aerial ladder waterways (3) * bed l______ systems * tele______ waterway systems * pinnable tele______ waterway system - det_______ ladder pipe systems - elevating pl________ waterway systems - water t______ systems

- pre-piped - ladder - telescoping - telescoping - detachable - tower

Pre-piped waterways eliminate the need for laying WHAT up the ladder to a master stream nozzle?

hose

Bed ladder systems and telescoping waterway systems are two types of pre-_______ waterway systems.

pre-piped

What type of pre-piped waterway system is mostly found on older aerial devices: telescoping waterways or bed ladder pipes?

bed ladder pipes

What type of pre-piped waterway system are most common: telescoping waterways or bed ladder pipes?

telescoping waterways

What type of pre-piped waterway system is a section of pipe, usually 3 to 3½ inches in diameter, attached to the underside of the bed (base) section of the ladder? telescoping waterways or bed ladder pipes?

bed ladder pipes

``` Bed ladder pipes are a pre-piped waterway system with a section of pipe, usually __ to __ inches in diameter, attached to the underside of the bed (base) section of the ladder. A. 3 to 3½ B. 2 to 2½ C. 1 to 2 D. 3 to 4½ ```

A. 3 to 3½

``` Bed ladder pipes are a pre-piped waterway system with a section of pipe, usually 3 to 3½ inches in diameter, attached to the _______ of the bed (base) section of the ladder. A. top B. topside C. underside D. handrail ```

C. underside

``` Where is the master stream nozzle attached directly to on a bed ladder system? (pre-piped aerial ladder) A. the bottom of the pipe B. the tip end of the pipe C. at the tip of the ladder C. anywhere you place it ```

B. the tip end of the pipe

The bed ladder pipe is supplied through a connection at the turn_____ end of the pipe. (pre-piped aerial ladder)

turntable

The bed ladder pipe is supplied through a connection at the turntable end of the pipe. (pre-piped aerial ladder) Frequently, this intake consists of ___ or ____-way siamese appliances.

two or three

Bed ladder pipes are often equipped with s_____ stream nozzles.

solid

``` Bed ladder pipes are often equipped with solid stream nozzles. Their inability to do WHAT prevents them from being positioned for effective fog stream applications. A. move 90 degrees B. extend C. telescope D. all of the above ```

C. telescope

Automatic remote-controlled bed ladders are common. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE - rare

Most bed ladder pipes are equipped with manually operated nozzles. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

The nozzle of a bed ladder system are operated from the tip of the retracted a_____ device or preferably from the g______ or turntable through the use of r___(s) attached to the nozzle.

- aerial - ground - rope

When a rope is attached to a nozzle on a bed ladder system, it is attached where on the nozzle? (preferable way to operate)

near the outlet tip

When a rope is attached to a nozzle on a bed ladder system, it is attached near the outlet tip. The other end is attached to the end of the h_____.

handle

When a rope is attached to a nozzle on a bed ladder system, it is attached near the outlet tip. The other end is attached to the end of the handle. This allows the nozzle to be moved __ or ___.

up or down

``` If the nozzle of a bed ladder system is equipped with a gear-operated mechanism for raising and lowering it, WHAT kind of crank is at the base of the ladder to maneuver the nozzle? A. electric B. pulley C. quarter turn D. hand ```

D. hand

``` Ladders that are ___ feet or SHORTER and equipped with a telescoping water system have piping that extends directly to the tip of the fly section. A. 110 B. 90 C. 80 D. 75 ```

A. 110

Ladders that are 110 feet or SHORTER and equipped with a telescoping water system have piping that extends directly to the tip of the fly section. T_____ ladders may have a water system that ends before reaching the tip.

taller

``` The telescoping piping system consists of ____ or ___ sections that decrease in diameter. A. 4 or 5 B. 3 or 4 C. 1 or 2 D. 2 or 3 ```

B. 3 or 4

The telescoping piping system consists of 3 or 4 sections that decrease in d______.

diameter

The telescoping piping system consists of 3 or 4 sections that decrease in decrease. The largest section is attached to the fly section and the smallest section is attached to the base. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE - largest at base, smallest at fly

Telescoping piping systems are made of a______ or other metal.

aluminum

``` What is the minimum internal diameter of the pipes in the telescoping piping system? A. 5 inches B. 1 inches C. 4 inches D. 6 inches ```

C. 4 inches

The bottom end of the piping of a telescoping piping system is connected to additional piping that runs through the turn____ to water in____s, usually found on the r___ of the vehicle.

- turntable - inlets - rear

``` The bottom end of the piping of a telescoping piping system is connected to additional piping that runs through the turntable to water inlets, usually found on the rear of the vehicle. The piping that goes through the turntable is equipped with a continuous _____ joint that allows ___ degree rotation while flowing water. A. piping, 90 B. moving, 180 C. swivel, 130 D. swivel, 360 ```

D. swivel, 360

On quints, WHERE would the telescoping waterway system be connected directly to so that the truck may supply itself when necessary?

fire pump

Switches located near the t__ of the fly section or on the turn____ operator's control pedestal can be used to rem_____ control nozzles in telescoping waterway systems.

- tip - turntable - remote

Switches located near the tip of the fly section or on the turntable operator's control pedestal can be used to remote control nozzles in telescoping waterway systems. These control if it is open or ______, moved in any d______, or adjusted from straight to f__ stream patterns.

- closed - direction - fog

``` Most telescoping water systems are capable of flows up to _____ gpm. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 500 D. 1,250 ```

A. 1,000

``` Some telescoping pre-piped waterway systems allow the operator to secure or PIN the master stream monitor to __ locations along the device. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 ```

B. 2

Why would a company pin the telescoping pre-piped waterway master stream monitor to the lower of 2 locations on the ladder? (stay out of the way of?)

rescue operations

The ladder must be fully _____(retracted/extended?) and the waterway ______(charged/uncharged?) before the operator can adjust between the 2 pin locations of a pinnable telescoping waterway system.

- retracted | - uncharged

``` Anchoring mechanisms for pinnable telescoping waterway system master stream monitors include pins, _____ or clamps. A. ropes B. bolts C. levers D. all of the above ```

C. levers

``` Anchoring mechanisms for pinnable telescoping waterway system master stream monitors include ___, levers or clamps. A. ropes B. bolts C. pins D. all of the above ```

C. pins

Will the monitor and pipe sections (extend rapidly) on a pinnable telescoping waterway possibly launch through the air if the monitor is not securely anchored? YES or NO

YES

``` Monitor and pipe sections (extend rapidly) on a pinnable telescoping waterway can possibly launch through the air if the monitor is not securely anchored. Apparatus built after ____ should have means to prevent the sections from launching off the ladder, but the rapid movement could still damage equipment or harm people on the ladder. A. 2009 B. 2000 C. 2019 D. 2010 ```

D. 2010

Where are detachable ladder pipe appliances generally stored on the truck?

in a convenient place

Are detachable ladder pipes always attached? YES or NO

NO - only when needed

``` The main components of THIS are the water pipe itself, fire hose, hose straps and a Siamese appliance. A. telescoping waterway B. detachable ladder pipe system C. Both A and B D. bed ladder system ```

B. detachable ladder pipe system

The main components of detachable ladder pipe system are the water pipe itself, fire hose, hose straps and a Siamese appliance. Some fire and emergency service organizations use large diameter h___ with a 3-way w__ instead of the old Siamese appliance.

- hose | - wye

Detachable ladder pipe system are designed for the ladder pipe to be clamped to the top two r____ of the fly section.

rungs

Detachable ladder pipe system are designed for the ladder pipe to be clamped to the top two rungs of the fly section. For added security, it can be lashed to the ladder using a short section of r___ or hose st___s.

- rope | - straps

Detachable ladder pipe system can only use a solid stream nozzle. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE - both a solid stream and a fog nozzle

Where is the Detachable ladder pipe system usually controlled by fire fighters at?

tip of the ladder

The detachable ladder pipe system is usually controlled by fire fighters at the tip of the ladder but also can be controlled like a bed ladder pipe? Where and with what do they do this?

on the ground with a rope tied to the tip of the nozzle

``` Detachable ladder pipes are usually limited to flows of LESS than ___ gpm. A. 300 B. 450 C. 750 D. 500 ```

C. 750

``` BEFORE elevating the ladder, a _ or __ inch hoseline is run directly up the center of the ladder rungs and attached in a detachable ladder pipe system. A. 1 or 1½ B. 2 or 2½ C. 5 or 5½ D. 3 or 3½ ```

D. 3 or 3½

Should you place the hose of a detachable ladder pipe system on the side or in the center of the ladder?

center

``` If you place the hose of a detachable ladder pipe system on the side (off center) it could cause unnecessary ________ stress on the ladder. A. torsional B. heavy C. manual D. water ```

A. torsional

``` The hoseline on the detachable ladder pipe system, should be secured by hose straps (or rope) at a minimum of __ or __ locations on the ladder. A. 1 or 1 B. 2 or 3 C. 5 or 5 D. 3 or 3 ```

B. 2 or 3

The hoseline on the detachable ladder pipe system, should be secured by hose straps (or rope) at a minimum of 2 or 3 locations on the ladder and the hose should be long enough so that the nozzle side rests on the ground. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE, the opposite side of the nozzle end rests on the ground

``` A ___ or ____ inlet siamese appliance should be attached to the end of the hoseline at the base of the ladder on a detachable ladder pipe system. A. 1 or 2 B. 2 or 3 C. 5 or 6 D. 3 or 4 ```

B. 2 or 3

``` A 2 or 3 inlet siamese appliance should be attached to the end of the hoseline at the base of the ladder on a detachable ladder pipe system then SUPPLIED by 2 or 3 ___ or __-inch hoselines. A. 1 or 1½ B. 2½ or 3 C. 5 or 5½ D. 2½ or 3½ ```

B. 2½ or 3

A 2 or 3 inlet siamese appliance should be attached to the end of the hoseline at the base of the ladder on a detachable ladder pipe system then SUPPLIED by 2 or 3 2½ or 3-inch hoselines. A l____ diameter hose fitted with a re______ may be substituted for the siamese appliance its multiple smaller supply lines, if desired.

- large | - reducer

If the stream is projected toward either side of the ladder on a detachable ladder pipe system, the nozzle re_______ of solid and fog master streams may cause an excessive side TWIST to an extended ladder.

reaction

``` If the stream is projected toward either side of the ladder on a detachable ladder pipe system, the nozzle re_______ of solid and fog master streams may cause an excessive side TWIST to an extended ladder. Pipe appliances restrict the sideways movement of the nozzle to about __ degrees either side of center. A. retraction, 10 B. retraction, 20 C. reaction, 15 D. reaction, 20 ```

C. reaction, 15

Ladder pipes should not be operated from a position beyond the minimum or maximum elevation recommended by the WHO? (detachable pipe systems)

manufacturer

Rotation of the aerial turntable with a detachable pipe system permits the ladder pipe to cover a g_____ area.

greater

Ladder pipes should not be operated from a position beyond the minimum or maximum elevation recommended by the manufacturer? (detachable pipe systems) This will provide the s____ service and optimal s_____ penetration.

- safest | - stream

What is the main difference between a pre-piped aerial ladder system and a elevating platform waterway system?

nozzle is located in the platform, not on the tip of ladder

Since aerial ladders have greater load capacities then that of platforms, the piping on the system is larger. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE - the greater load capacity is on the platform, therefore the larger system is on the platform

``` What are the flows up to on some models of elevated platform waterway systems? A. up to 3,000 gpm B. up to 1,000 gpm C. up to 3,500 gpm D. up to 2,000 gpm ```

D. up to 2,000 gpm

Some elevated platform waterway systems have 3 nozzles at the platform. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE, 2

Some elevated platform waterway systems have 2 nozzles at the platform. They can be operated in______ or simu_________ to provide maximum stream PLACEMENT efficiency. (as in one might fight the body of fire, while the other is aimed at an exposure)

individually or simultaneously

``` Most elevating platforms are equipped with at lease one ___ inch discharge in the platform allowing handlines to be stretched from the platform if they are needed on upper levels. A. 2½ B. 3 C. 2 D. all of the above ```

A. 2½

Most elevating platforms are equipped with at lease one 2½ inch discharge in the platform allowing handlines to be stretched from the platform if they are needed on upper levels. Some fire agencies attach pre_______ attack lines to this discharge creating an elevated stand____ connection.

- preconnected | - standpipe

Water tower systems are similar to pre-_____ water systems.

piped

Control of both the motion of the water tower and the n______ is accomplished from a control panel located either on the r___ step of the apparatus or on the pump p_____ on a water tower system.

- nozzle - rear - panel

``` From WHAT, most commonly, is water discharged and pumped from on a water tower system? A. second pumper B. tender C. lake D. their own fire pump ```

D. their own fire pump

Water towers may be equipped with a number of options that enhances their use under special conditions. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

``` Water towers may be equipped with a number of options that enhances their use under special conditions. Some are equipped with _____ and _____ imagers at the tip of the device. A. cameras, thermal B. nozzles, thermal C. controls, picture D. cameras, picture ```

A. cameras, thermal

Water towers may be equipped with a number of options that enhances their use under special conditions. Some are equipped with cameras and thermal imagers at the tip of the device. A video monitor at the control p______ allows the driver to have an ae____ view of where the fire s_____ from the water tower is being directed.

- panel - aerial - stream

Can some water towers have an option of a piercing nozzle at the end of the aerial device? YES or NO

YES

``` WHAT, that has a hardened steel nozzle, penetrates through sheet metal buildings, aircraft skins, and metal roofs? A. fog nozzle B. piercing nozzle C. straight stream nozzle D. smooth bore nozzle ```

B. piercing nozzle

``` At the operators control panel, once a piercing nozzle penetrates a sheet metal building, aircraft skin or metal roof, the nozzle may be ________. A. moved B. rotated C. pushed deeper in D. charged ```

D. charged

``` At the operators control panel, once a piercing nozzle penetrates a sheet metal building, aircraft skin or metal roof, the nozzle may be charged. This stream is capable of flows up to ___ gpm. A. 300 B. 100 C. 150 D. 250 ```

A. 300

A "hands-free" transmitter/receiver is at the aerial/operator position of an aerial ladder or platform, and just a transmitter/receiver is at the tip/on the platform. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE, "hands-free" is at the tip/on the platform

Can a tansmitter/receiver be also at the pump panel of an aerial device? YES or NO

YES

Transmitter/receivers on aerial apparatus can either be hard-w___ or r____ transceivers.

- wired | - radio

What NFPA standard requires a two-way communication system on ALL aerial device apparatus?

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

``` WHO recommends that all aerial devices without communication systems be retrofitted to include one? A. NFPA B. The book C. IFSTA D. your mom ```

C. IFSTA

``` What system, on and aerial device, allows one or more ff operating at the tip to breath clean air without the use of an SCBA? A. RIT pack B. bottle with mask C. you are in the open, it is not needed D. fixed breathing air system ```

D. fixed breathing air system

Where is the compressed breathing air cylinder mounted on an aerial? (fixed breathing air system)

bottom of the device

``` How is the compressed breathing air cylinder mounted at the bottom of the device connected to the air outlet at the top of the ladder or on the platform? (fixed breathing air system) A. system of hoses/tubing B. steel tubes C. water proof wiring D. none of the above ```

A. system of hoses/tubing

On a fixed breathing air system, sometimes the facepiece breathing air supply line (attached to the air outlet fitting) is long enough to allow the ff the ability to leave the aerial and work remotely. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

Does NFPA 1901 require aerial devices to be equipped with breathing air systems? YES or NO

NFPA 1901 does NOT require aerial devices WITH ELEVATING PLATFORMS to be equipped with breathing air systems BUT they do have requirements for breathing air systems if they are in_______.

installed

NFPA 1901 does NOT require aerial devices WITH ELEVATING PLATFORMS to be equipped with breathing air systems BUT they do have requirements for breathing air systems if they are installed. - number of f_______ to be supported by it - capacity of c_______ air cylinder - pressure requirements of the p____ system - low a__ warning ALARMS - conformity to govern____ regulations

- firefighters - compressed - piping - air - government

``` Breathing air systems that have moisture _______ require specified pressures that must not be exceeded. A. barriers B. filters C. run offs D. stoppers ```

B. filters

``` Breathing air systems that have moisture filters require specified pressures that must not be exceeded. If this occurs, damage to the moisture ___ may cause loss of desired pressure. A. barrier B. container C. seal D. compressor ```

C. seal

Breathing air systems that have moisture filters require specified pressures that must not be exceeded. If this occurs, damage to the moisture seal may cause loss of desired pressure. WHOS specification recommendations should you check with for these pressures?

manufacturers

What NFPA standard establishes requirements for the quality of the air in breathing air systems?

NFPA 1989, Standard on Breathing Air Quality for Emergency Services Respiratory Protection

When practical, WHO recommends that PLATFORM apparatus be equipped with breathing air systems?

IFSTA

What NFPA standard establishes the requirement to ANNUALLY test the breathing air system and the quality of the stored air and additional maintenance, testing and compliance requirements?

NFPA 1911, Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Automotive Fire Apparatus

Electrical generators on aerial apparatus are used to power f____lights and other electrical t____ and equipment.

- flood | - tools

``` Pertinent electrical codes and proper grounding of the system should be part of WHATS design and installation? A. portable lights B. electrical generator C. aerial apparatus D. none of the above. ```

B. electrical generator

``` If local fire agency determines there is not a need for an apparatus to generate large amounts of power, instead of a generator, an aerial might have..... A. portable lights B. inverter C. aerial apparatus D. power pack ```

B. inverter

``` What is a step-up transformer? A. generator B. inverter C. aerial apparatus D. power pack ```

B. inverter

``` An inverter is a step-up transformer that converts the vehicle's __ or __-volt DC current into 110- to 220-volt AC current. A. 20 to 30 B. 2 to 5 C. 12 to 24 D. 110 to 220 ```

C. 12 to 24

``` An inverter is a step-up transformer that converts the vehicle's 12 or 24-volt DC current into ___- to ___-volt AC current. A. 20 to 30 B. 2 to 5 C. 12 to 24 D. 110 to 220 ```

D. 110 to 220

Advantages of an in______ is efficiency and low or nonexistant noise during operations.

inverter

Disadvantages of an in_______ include small capacity and limited mobility.

inverter

Inverter units are generally capable of providing various levels of el______ power.

electrical

``` Inverters are most commonly used to power vehicles mounted WHAT? A. floodlights B. power strips C. back up lights D. headlights ```

A. floodlights

_______ generators typically have 110- and/or 220-volt capacities and are gasoline or diesel powered.

portable

``` Fixed floodlights are usually wired directly to this UNIT through a SWITCH or CIRCUT BREAKER along with OUTLETS for other equipment. A. portable generator B. vehicle-mounted generator C. electric powered box D. all of the above ```

B. vehicle-mounted generator

``` The aerial and platform tip along with places around the rig itself, may be outfitted with __ outlets. A. DC B. fuel powered C. AC D. RC ```

C. AC

``` Vehicle mounted generators usually have ___- and ___-volt capabilities. A. 20 to 30 B. 2 to 5 C. 12 to 24 D. 110 to 220 ```

D. 110 to 220

``` Fixed power generation systems also have electrical distribution (______) panels and other generator controls and load displays that drivers need to operate and UNDERSTAND. A. shut down B. controller C. workload D. breaker ```

D. breaker

``` Drivers must be familiar with the equipment on an aerial and their power _______. A. demands B. problems C. panels D. all of the above ```

A. demands

``` Drivers must know how to test and r_____ the electrical system (ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)) and (vehicle-mounted generators. A. reorder B. reset C. record D. none of the above ```

B. reset

Can portable lights be supplied by a cord from a power source AND possibly have a self-contained power supply? YES or NO

YES

Portable lights usually have h______ for safe carrying and large b____ for stability and placement.

- handles | - bases

``` Why are portable lights connected to telescoping stands? (eliminate the need for personnel to either ____ or find a stable ______ to set them on.) A. hold, surface B. walk, surface C. walk, place D. move, spot ```

A. hold, surface

Which aerial fixed mounted lights are used for ff to perform rescues, ventilation, or other operations near the tip of the device?

lights placed at the end

NFPA 1901 DOES contain requirements for lights at the tip of an aerial device. TRUE or FALSE

FALSE, does not

NFPA 1901 DOES NOT contain requirements for lights at the tip of an aerial device. When possible, suitable f______ should be placed near the tip of all aerial devices.

floodlights

``` Electrical power cords are recommended in lengths not to exceed ___ feet per reel or cord. A. 300 B. 100 C. 200 D. 50 ```

C. 200

``` How often should driver/operators examine electrical power cords for damage to the INSULATION or CONNECTIONS? A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly ```

C. daily

``` THESE cords must be adequately insulated, contain a ground wire, be waterproof and have no exposed wires. A. electrical lifter cords B. chain cords C. electrical power cords D. all of the above ```

C. electrical power cords

T______-lock receptacles on electrical power cords provide one form of secure, safe connections.

twist

Junction boxes are commonly equipped with a small l____ on top to make them easier to locate and to provide visual ASSURANCE that they are energized.

light

``` The junction box is supplied by _ inlet from the power source and is fitted with ______ outlets. A. 1, one B. 2, several C. 1, three D. 1, several ```

D. 1, several

``` Junction boxes may contain receptacles configured for BOTH ___- and ___-volt operation. A. 20 to 30 B. 2 to 5 C. 12 to 24 D. 110 to 220 ```

D. 110 to 220

Junction boxes may contain receptacles configured for BOTH 110- and 220-volt operation and should be marked for easy ID of v______ supplied.

voltage

Can apparatus have more outlets than the power source can supply at once? YES or NO

YES

Adapters should be carried on aerial apparatus in m______ aid departments for different s____ receptacles. (two prong twist lock to three prong)

- mutual | - size

``` The most commonly used extrication equipment is _______ powered extrication tools. A. hydraulic B. water C. electric D. manually ```

A. hydraulic

``` Spreaders, shears, combination spreader/shears and extension rams are four of the most common types of _______ power tools. A. hydraulic B. water C. electric D. manually ```

A. hydraulic

``` The wide range of uses, the speed and the superior power of ______ powered tools have made them the primary tools used in most extrication situations. A. hydraulic B. water C. electric D. manually ```

A. hydraulic

Hydraulic tools receive their power from hydraulic f_____ supplied through special h_____ from a pump.

- fluid | - hoses

Hydraulic tools receive their power from hydraulic fluid supplied through special hoses from a pump. The pump receives its power from compressed ___, electric m____s, two or f___-cycle gas engine, or apparatus-mounted power take-o__ systems.

- air - motors - four - off

WHAT lends itself to more compartment space on an aerial over a dept. pumper?

larger size

Crews on an aerial apparatus HISTORICALLY have been assigned to a variety of fire ground functions, including f_____ entry, ven_______, search and ______, salvage and o______.

- forcible - ventilation - rescue - overhaul

Crews on an aerial apparatus HISTORICALLY have been assigned to a variety of fire ground functions, including forcible entry, ventilation, search and rescue, salvage and overhaul. In order to perform these functions, special t___s and eq_____ may be required.

- tools | - equipment

What NFPA standard contains a list of the MINIMUM equipment that an aerial apparatus should be equipped.

NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

Do most fire dept. carry equipment in excess of the required minimum on an aerial apparatus (as stated by NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus? YES or NO

YES

WHAT type of ladders are used when the main aerial device cannot reach a portion of the building or when additional ladders are needed or when only these are needed?

ground ladders

Revisions over the years to NFPA 1901 have changed significantly over the years regarding the minimum requirement for this type of ladder.

ground ladder

``` What ladders must be included in the compliment of ladders on an aerial apparatus? (NFPA 1901) A. 35', 10' and an attic ladders B. roof, attic and 45' with poles C. roof, attic and extension ladders D. 10', 35' and 45' ladders ```

C. roof, attic and extension ladders

``` Roof, attic and extension ladders are all required compliments on an aerial ladder according to NFPA 1901. Who gets to decide the lengths due to local needs? A. IFSTA B. fire agency C. NFPA D. all of the above ```

B. fire agency

The variety of ground ladders on aerial apparatus is dictated by NFPA 1901, the insurance industry, or the authority having jurisdiction. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

``` Roof, attic and extension ladders are all required compliments on an aerial ladder according to NFPA 1901. NFPA establishes ladder complements based on how the apparatus will do WHAT? A. drive B. perform C. back up D. operate ```

D. operate

``` Many fire agencies choose to carry an extension ladder that is __ feet OR LONGER to reach fourth or fifth-story windows that are not accessible with the main aerial device. A. 20 B. 60 C. 40 D. 25 ```

C. 40

``` Many fire agencies choose to carry an extension ladder that is 40 feet OR LONGER to reach ____ or ____-story windows that are not accessible with the main aerial device. A. fourth or fifth B. third of fourth C. second or third D. fifth or sixth ```

A. fourth or fifth

``` Many fire agencies choose to carry an extension ladder that is 40 feet OR LONGER to reach fourth or fifth-story windows that are not accessible with the main aerial device. What is another name for these ladders? A. tall ladders B. pick ladders C. pipe ladders D. pole ladders ```

D. pole ladders

``` Due to the extreme weight and awkwardness of the 40' foot ladder (pole ladder), they are equipped with "______" or "tormentors" for stability and leverage during the raising of the ladder. A. staypoles B. pikepoles C. drawpoles C. highpoles ```

A. staypoles

``` Due to the extreme weight and awkwardness of the 40' foot ladder (pole ladder), they are equipped with "staypoles" or "tormentors" for ______ and ______ during the raising of the ladder. A. gripping, holding B. stability, leverage C. gripping, leverage D. grabbing, holding ```

B. stability, leverage

``` Drivers should be familiar with the ladder ____ carried on their assigned apparatus. A. inventory B. amounts C. load D. all of the above ```

C. load

Should a driver know how to INSPECT, TEST and MAINTAIN ground ladders? YES or NO

YES

A driver should know how to INSPECT, TEST and MAINTAIN ground ladders. For info on this, could they see IFSTA Essential of Fire Fighting manual? YES or NO

YES

NFPA 1900 has a complete list of minimum requirements for forcible entry tools (because they minimum is not listed in the book). TRUE or FALSE

FALSE - NFPA 1901

``` With WHAT should the driver be familiar with each type of: -location -operation -inspection -servicing A. ladders B. hydraulic system C. salvage covers D. forcible entry equipment ```

D. forcible entry equipment

For more info on forcible entry equipment, can you see IFSTA Essentials of Fire Fighting OR the Structural Fire Fighting: Truck Company Skills and Tactics manual? YES or NO

YES

Can most of the forcible entry equipment listed in the book be used for ventilation in a fire building as well? YES or NO

YES

``` In addition to the equipment needed to make the opening, for ventilation, most fire dept. use some sort of _________ means to supplement the natural flow of heat, smoke and gases from a fire building. A. mechanical B. electrical C. hydraulic D. manual ```

A. mechanical

In addition to the equipment needed to make the opening, for ventilation, most fire dept. use some sort of mechanical means to supplement the natural flow of heat, smoke and gases from a fire building. Two common types of equipment for this: A. exhaust f___ (smoke ejectors) B. positive-p_______ blowers

- fans | - pressure

- ejectors | - positive

In addition to the equipment needed to make the opening, for ventilation, most fire dept. use some sort of mechanical means to supplement the natural flow of heat, smoke and gases from a fire building. Two common types of equipment for this purpose are exhaust fans (smoke ejectors) and positive-pressure blowers. Most fire agencies carry both types depending on their ventilation preferences and department SOPs.

FALSE - they carry one type or the other

Exhaust fans (smoke ejectors) and positive-pressure blowers are the most common type of THIS equipment carried on aerial apparatus.

ventilation

``` This type of mechanical ventilation, found on aerials, is placed in a window, door, or roof opening to draw out heat, smoke and gases by creating a lower pressure inside the fire building. A. positive-pressure blower B. smoke ejectors (exhaust fan) C. window seal fans D. none of the above ```

B. smoke ejectors (exhaust fan)

``` Built-in electric motors that require little or no maintenance are the most COMMON power source for this type of mechanical ventilation, found on aerials. A. positive-pressure blower B. smoke ejectors (exhaust fan) C. window seal fans D. none of the above ```

B. smoke ejectors (exhaust fan)

Built-in electric motors that require little or no maintenance are the most COMMON power source for smoke ejectors (exhaust fans), a type of mechanical ventilation, found on aerials. HOWEVER, they can also have a small g_______ engine.

gasoline

``` Gas-powered smoke ejectors (exhaust fans) must be started every _____ and checked for fuel, oil and operational readiness to ensure they start immediately. A. week B. month c. day D. year ```

C. day

Gas-powered smoke ej_____ (exhaust fans) must be started every day and checked for fuel, oil and o_______ readiness to ensure they s_____ immediately.

- ejectors - operational - start

``` Which ventilation type fan increases the air pressure in a structure? positive-pressure blower or smoke ejectors (exhaust fan) lowers the pressure? positive-pressure blower or smoke ejectors (exhaust fan) ```

- positive-pressure blower | - smoke ejector (exhaust fan)

``` This type of mechanical ventilation, found on aerials, are used to increase the air pressure in a structure and thus force out the by-products of combustion. A. positive-pressure blower B. smoke ejectors (exhaust fan) C. window seal fans D. none of the above ```

A. positive-pressure blower

Positive-pressure blowers may be powered by el_____ motors, g______ engines or w______-driven motors.

- electric - gasoline - water

For more info on ventilation equipment, can you see IFSTA Essentials of Fire Fighting OR the Structural Fire Fighting: Truck Company Skills and Tactics manual?

YES

``` WHAT starts from the minute companies leave the station and continues throughout the entire incident? A. fire alarms B. overhaul C. salvage D. loss control ```

D. loss control

``` WHAT includes activities such as safe driving skills, water application techniques and salvage and overhaul? A. loss control B. ventilation C. forcible entry D. all of the above ```

A. loss control

Many of the tools described in the ______ entry section are used to open walls and ceilings to expose fire extension during salvage and overhaul.

forcible

NFPA _____ requires aerial apparatus to be equipped with multiple salvage covers and two scoop shovels to assist with salvage and overhaul efforts.

1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

``` NFPA 1901 requires aerial apparatus to be equipped with multiple salvage covers and ___ scoop shovels to assist with salvage and overhaul efforts. A. one B. two C. three D. four ```

B. two

For more info on loss control equipment and practices, see IFSTA Essentials of Fire Fighting and IFSTA Fire Service Loss Control. TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

``` The driver should inventory the loss control equipment how often and per department SOP. A. daily B. every once in while C. periodically D. never ```

C. periodically

Where can you find a complete list of additional equipment to be carried on an aerial apparatus? Does this include quantities of each?

- NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus | - YES it includes quantities of each

All equipment on an aerial need only be tested periodically if required by NFPA (anything extra does not). TRUE or FALSE

FALSE, all equipment needs tested periodically

Follow the instructions in the operator's manual and NFPA _____ for daily, frequent and annual inspections.

1911

Once the general inspection of the aerial device has been completed, the driver should make a v_____ and op_______ inspection.

- visual | - operational

Once the general inspection of the aerial device has been completed, the driver should make a visual and operational inspection.If an aerial apparatus is equipped with a fire pump, check the pump for proper operation. Should you do this before or after the you check the aerial device?

either before or after

At a minimum the driver of an aerial must be able to perform basic INSPECTION and MAINTENANCE of: - cab__ systems (if applicable) - hy_____ systems - slides and ro_____s - stab_______ system - aerial device safety sy_____ - breathing a__ systems - Comm_________ systems

- cable - hydraulic - rollers - stabilizing - system - air - communication

``` Like any other mechanical device, the aerial device is subject to failure when not properly ________. A. washed B. looked after C. sent in for annuals D. maintained ```

D. maintained

``` Like any other mechanical device, the aerial device is subject to failure when not properly maintained. The driver must CLOSELY inspect the ________ parts of the aerial device to ensure that all parts are functional. A. operational B. under C. engine D. inner ```

A. operational

Are regular visual and operational inspections of an aerial device adequate to ensure the integrity of the aerial device? YES or NO

``` Regular visual and operational inspections of an aerial device are NOT adequate to ensure the integrity of the aerial device. Regular _______ testing is also important. A. maintenance B. chassis C. structural D. scheduled ```

C. structural

``` Regular visual and operational inspections of an aerial device are NOT adequate to ensure the integrity of the aerial device. Regular structural testing is also important. Testing aerial devices should be done with proper supervision and is NOT considered _______ maintenance. A. yearly B. daily C. weekly D. routine ```

D. routine

``` Regular STRUCTURAL testing is also important. Testing aerial devices should be done with proper supervision and is NOT considered routine maintenance. Most fire dept. hire outside testing ______ to perform this service. A. firms B. fire fighters C. maintenance clerks D. departments ```

A. firms

WHO should have its own policy that dictates the extent AND frequency of inspections performed by a driver on aerial devices?

fire agency

``` Fire agencies should have their own policy that dictates the extent AND frequency of inspections performed by a driver on aerial devices. Most often the agency will have its own _______ form that will serve as a checklist for the aerial device inspection. A. copied B. official C. transcripted D. none of the above ```

B. official

Most often the agency will have its own seperate form that will serve as a checklist for the aerial device inspection and some have a separate form for d_____, w_______, and m_______ inspections and each one should cover items required for inspection per department S__. (aerials)

- daily - weekly - monthly - SOP

Observe the following guidelines when performing the instructions for visual inspection: (6) 1. Unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer, check the fluid level in the hydraulic reservoir when it is ______ (cold/hot?)

cold

Observe the following guidelines when performing the instructions for visual inspection: (6) 2. Use the dipstick or sight gauge provided on most apparatus to check the f_____ level.

fluid

stowed

Observe the following guidelines when performing the instructions for visual inspection: (6) 4. Position a ff at the end of the device if necessary, to ensure an accurate check of the co___________ system.

communication

Observe the following guidelines when performing the instructions for visual inspection: (6) 5. Extend the ladder to visually inspect sections of the aerial device if possible. The device may be inspected in the stowed position, ______ is the preferred method.

extended

Observe the following guidelines when performing the instructions for visual inspection: (6) 6. Full aerial VISUAL inspection may require placing the aerial in a ____ horizontal position at ___ extension. A. half B. 3/4ths C. full D. any of the above

C. full

Observe the following guidelines when performing the instructions for visual inspection: (6) 3. Check and fill the hydraulic fluid ONLY when the stabilizers and aerial device are all in their stowed position. If the hydraulic cylinders are deployed, the reservoir level will read ______ (higher/lower?) than normal. This incorrect level could result in _______(overfilling/underfilling?) the system which could cause hydraulic leaks and damage to the system when cylinders are retracted.

- lower | - overfilling

When the visual inspection is complete on an aerial apparatus, perform an o________ inspection.

operational

The operational inspection on an aerial apparatus serves two purposes: 1. to ensure the aerial device is in proper w_____ condition 2. it serves as a REVIEW for the aerial device OPERATION for the _____/______.

- working | - driver/operator

Even if the driver drives the aerial on a regular basis, they may go days, weeks, months without operating the ______ device on a fire or rescue emergency.

aerial

``` By operating the aerial device at least once every ___________, the driver will be more prepared to operate efficiently under emergency conditions. A. week B. year C. month D. work period ```

D. work period

Before performing operational tests, the driver must be parked in a location suitable to operate WHAT?

the aerial

In many cases, can the driver perform operational inspections of the aerial device on the apron of the fire house? YES or NO

YES

``` In many cases, the driver can perform operational inspections of the aerial device on the apron of the fire house. If not, they can drive to a predetermined practice area that is clear of ________ obstructions and approved by the _______ owner. A. overhead, property B. ground, aerial C. overhead, aerial D. all of the above ```

A. overhead, property

In many cases, the driver can perform operational inspections of the aerial device on the apron of the fire house. If not, most jurisdictions have a fleet m_________ area available or another municipal property suitable for the inspection.

maintenance

``` In many cases, the driver can perform operational inspections of the aerial device on the apron of the fire house. If not, they must have a location that has a stable, _______ parking area that will support the weight of the apparatus. A. flat B. reinforced C. paved D. dirt ```

B. reinforced

To perform the operational test on the aerial, place the transmission in ________ (drive/neutral?), set the parking (meter/brake?) and ______ (chock/turn?) the tires.

- neutral - brake - chock

During the operational inspection on the aerial, besides being correctly parked, the stabilizers must be WHAT to ensure safety.

deployed

``` _______ devices must also be functioning properly during operational inspections of aerial devices. Department SOPs should ID each _______ and provided procedures on how to ensure that each is functioning safely. A. parking B. working C. interlock D. hydraulic ```

C. interlock

``` Once a operational inspection is complete on an aerial, the driver should finish the required forms and reports and send them on to the personnel responsible for the ..... A. filing B. fire fighters C. copying D. next action ```

D. next action

The following are guidelines to observe when completing operation inspections on aerial apparatus: (6) 1. ___-power transfer procedures differ by manufacturer and device type so refer to the operator's manual (some require front axle locks and specific cab control sequences, etc.)

pre

The following are guidelines to observe when completing operation inspections on aerial apparatus: (6) 2. If the truck leans one way or the other after the stabilizers have been deployed for a while, there may be a WHAT in the system? A. leak B. bug C. opening D. blown fuse

A. leak

The following are guidelines to observe when completing operation inspections on aerial apparatus: (6) 3. Some apparatus a_________ transfer to aerial mode once the stabilizers have been properly set.

automatically

The following are guidelines to observe when completing operation inspections on aerial apparatus: (6) 4. Only experienced driver/operators should be ALLOWED to rotate the aerial device WHILE ______ the device. Perform these actions separately during inspection. A. driving B. extending C. climbing D. lowering

B. extending

The following are guidelines to observe when completing operation inspections on aerial apparatus: (6) 5. When stowing the apparatus components after the inspection, _______(reverse/repeat?) the steps followed to deploy the components. All _______ (system/indicator?) devices should go out when the appropriate systems are deenergized.

- reverse | - indicator

The following are guidelines to observe when completing operation inspections on aerial apparatus: (6) 6. When testing the emergency power unit (EPU), the main hydraulic system should be dis_________ and a control valve must be open before turning on the pump to prevent dead________.

- disengaged | - deadheading

The following are guidelines to observe when completing operation inspections on aerial apparatus: (6) 2. If the truck leans one way or the other after the stabilizers have been deployed for a while, there may be a leak in the system? S____ the inspection, report the l____ and re____ it immediately.

- stop - leak - repair

``` Apparatus tests are grouped into two basic categories: pre_______ tests and ______ tests A. working B. running C. service D. delivery ```

C. service

Apparatus tests are grouped into two basic categories: preservice tests and service tests. All tests should conform to the most current edition of NFPA ____ and NFPA _____ at the time the apparatus was manufactured.

NFPA 1911, Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing and Retirement of In-Service Automotive Fire Apparatus and NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus

Will driver/operators typically be involved in PRESERVICE testing? YES or NO

``` Service tests are conducted on at LEAST a _____ basis while the apparatus is in service. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly ```

D. yearly

When is nondestructive testing conducted on an aerial, if not every 5 years? A. after accidents B. when the aerial has been subject to unusual stress/loads C. following major repairs and overhauls D. all of the above

D. all of the above

``` To ensure the aerial apparatus is SAFE, instead of every 5 years, some departments conduct nondestructive testing on a ______ basis. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly ```

D. yearly

Who will often assist or witness TECHNICIANS performing service testing/nondestructive testing?

driver

``` Inspecting and testing the stabilizers, torque box, aerial device and water systems may be included in this type of test of the aerial. A. yearly B. service C. working order D. technical ```

B. service

``` Before the purchaser does THIS to the fire apparatus, it is tested immediately after its construction to ensure that it performs in the manner for which it was designed. A. accepts the apparatus B. inspects the apparatus C. pays for the apparatus D. works on the apparatus ```

A. accepts the apparatus

``` Once an apparatus is placed into service, it is essential that the apparatus be tested ______ to ensure that it continues to perform safely as designed under emergency conditions. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly ```

D. yearly

``` An organized system of apparatus testing and regular maintenance it the best guarantee that the apparatus will perform within its WHAT limitations. A. functioning B. limited C. design D. none of the above ```

C. design

Does the insurance industry require apparatus testing in order for the community to receive full insurance rating CREDIT, and this ultimately affects the insurance rates for customers in the jurisdiction? TRUE or FALSE

TRUE

``` Fire dept. should have KEY personnel witness service/nondestructive testing of apparatus because it could ID areas of the inspection that they can coordinate into their own _____ checks. A. vehicle B. firehouse C. routine D. none of the above ```

C. routine

Do individual fire agencies generally own their own nondestructive testing equipment? YES or NO

Individual fire agencies generally DO NOT own their own nondestructive testing equipment, however, awareness of the various _________ (procedures/policies?) can help ID potential ________ (damaged/defective?) areas and can help them ________ (manually/visually?) detect the onset of problems that may occur between tests.

- procedures - defective - visually

``` Who recommends that the aerial apparatus driver/operator, along with fire department SUPERIORS, ensure compliance with the various NFPA fire industry standards? A. DOT B. IFSTA C. fire department SOPs C. all of the above ```

B. IFSTA

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Chapter 16 - Introduction to Aerial Fire Apparatus Flashcards

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