Chapter 14b

Question 1

The type of movement of a synovial joint is dependent on

Answer 1

Shapes of the surface of articulating bones

Position of the ligament, tendons and muscles around joints

Question 2

All synovial joints allow for one or of these movements

Answer 2

Angular
Circular
Gliding
Special

Question 3

Angular joint allows for

Answer 3

Flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

Question 4

Circular joints allow for

Answer 4

Rotation, circumduction, supination, pronation

Question 5

Gliding movement in joints allow

Answer 5

Gliding with no angular or circular movement

Question 6

Special movement in joints allow for

Answer 6

Inversion and eversion

Question 7

ROM stands for what and is assessed for _________ using _______

Answer 7

Range of motion and is assessed to determine the extent injury using a goniometer

Question 8

Gonio means

Answer 8

Corner

Question 9

What is flexion?

Ex?

Answer 9

Movement that decreases the angle between two bones at their joint

Ex. Bending

Question 10

What is extension

Ex

Answer 10

Movement that increases the angle between two bones at their joint

Ex. Straightening

Question 11

What is dorsiflexion

Answer 11

Elevation of the dorsum or top of foot

Question 12

Plantar flexion is

Answer 12

Bottom of the foot is directed downward

Question 13

Abduction is

Answer 13

Movement of a part away from the midline of the body

Question 14

Adduction is

Answer 14

Movement of a part toward the midline of the body

Question 15

Rotation is

And ex.

Answer 15

Movement around a longitudinal axis

Shaking head no

Question 16

Circumduction is

Answer 16

Movement of a limb or extremitity so that the distal end traces a circle, while the proximal end remains still (fixed)

Question 17

Supination

Answer 17

Palm turned to the anterior position

Question 18

Pronation

Answer 18

Palm face posteriorly

Question 19

Gliding movements are _______ movemets

_________ surface of one bone move over ________ of other bone

Occurs between _____ and ______ and between _______

Answer 19

Simplest movement

Auricular surface and articular surface

carpal and tarsals and between verebrae

Question 20

Inversion

Answer 20

Bottom of foot faces toward midline of the body

Question 21

Eversion

Answer 21

Bottom of foot faces toward the side of the body

Question 22

Protraction

Answer 22

Moves body part forward

Question 23

Refraction

Answer 23

Moves body part back

Question 24

Elevation

Answer 24

Moves body part up

Question 25

Depression

Answer 25

Lowers a body part