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F22 Psychology 3340H > Chapter 14: Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood > Flashcards

Chapter 14: Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood Flashcards

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1
Q

For adults, socioemotional development revolves around _______.

A

adaptively integrating emotional experiences into enjoyable relationships with others

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2
Q

T or F
Temperament at age 3-5 was linked to adjustment as an adult.

A

True

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3
Q

What factors make up an adult’s temperment?

A
  1. How they were raised
  2. Inhibition
    3.Ability to control emotion
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4
Q

Attachment in romantic relationships is related to attachment in _______.

A

early attachment in relationships with parents

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5
Q

Secure attachment style

A

People who find it easy to get close to others and are not overly concerned with their romantic relationships

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6
Q

Avoidant attachment style

A

People who are hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships and wikl distance themselves form partners

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7
Q

Anxious attachment style

A

People who demand closeness, are less trusting, more emotional, jealous, and possessive

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8
Q

Judgments made after just a _______ exposure time to unfamiliar faces were enough to form a first impression.

A

100-millisecond

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9
Q

T or F
People associate attractiveness with intelligence.

A

True

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10
Q

Consensual validation

A

An explanation of why people are attracted to people who are similar to them. Our own attitudes and behaviors are validated by their similar behavior.

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11
Q

Matching hypothesis

A

Theory that although we prefer a more attractive person in the abstract, in the real world we end up choosing someone close to our own level of attractiveness

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12
Q

Romantic love

A

Passionate love/eros, romantic love has strong sexual and infatuation components and often predominates early in a love relationship

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13
Q

Affectionate love

A

Companionate love, an individual desires to have the other person near and has a deep caring affection for the other person

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14
Q

Consummate love

A

Involves Sternberg’s three dimensions of love:
1. Intimacy
2. Commitment
3. Passion

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15
Q

Relationship education

A

Programs for adolescents and emerging adults which focus on strengthening healthy relationships between partners

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16
Q

T or F
More adults are getting married.

A

False, more are staying single

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17
Q

What are the challenges for single adults?

A

Creating intimate relationships with others, finding a niche in society, loneliness

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18
Q

Which gender reports a higher desire for independence?

A

Women

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19
Q

Cohabitation

A

Living together in a sexual relationship without being married

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20
Q

The average age of marriage is _______.

A

increasing

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21
Q

The average duration of marriage in the USA is ___.

A

just over 9 years :(

22
Q

Which gender is more happy in marriage?

A

Men

23
Q

T or F
Premarital education has a negative impact on marriages.

A

False

24
Q

Benefits of good marriage

A

Longer lives, healthier lives

25
Q

Divorce has become an _______ in the USA.

A

epidemic

26
Q

What are risk factors for divorce?

A

Young marriage, low education, low income, lack of religion, divorced parents, baby before marriage

27
Q

What causes divorce?

A

Growing apart, arguments, unfaithfulness/adultery, lack of respect/appreciation, domestic violence

28
Q

Which gender is more likely to sense issues in marriage and seek out divorce?

A

Women

29
Q

Which gender adjusts better post-divorce?

A

Women

30
Q

Which gender remarries more quickly?

A

Men

31
Q

Divorce rates in remarriages are _______.

A

increasing

32
Q

Lesbian relationships place a high priority on _______.

A

equality in their relationships

33
Q

Lesbian couples are _______ likely to raise children than gay couples

A

5x more

34
Q

John Gottman

A

Studies married couples’ lives to analyze what makes a marriage work

35
Q

Love maps

A

Gottman’s way for married couples to express a map of their lives and world and communicate their feelings better

36
Q

What are some myths about becoming parents?

A

Having a baby will save a marriage, babies are extensions of parents and offer them a second chance, parenting is instinctual and requires no training

37
Q

Trends in childbearing

A

Parents have children later in life and have fewer children overall

38
Q

Hetherington’s six pathways after divorce

A
  1. enhancers
  2. good-enoughs
  3. seekers
  4. libertines
  5. competent loners
  6. defeated
39
Q

Enhancers

A

Mostly females, bounce back after divorce and create something meaningful

40
Q

Good-enoughs

A

The largest group, both strengths and weaknesses, next marriage usually isn’t better

41
Q

Seekers

A

Motivated to find new relationships asap

42
Q

Libertines

A

Spend more time single and hooking up for the first year and then decide to find a stable relationship after

43
Q

Competent loners

A

Successful and single

44
Q

Defeated

A

Problems increase post-divorce

45
Q

Rapport talk

A

Language of conversation; the way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships

46
Q

Report talk

A

Designed to give information, like public speaking

47
Q

Women’s development experts stress _______.

A

the importance of self-motivation

48
Q

Men’s development experts stress _______.

A

the importance of health and healthy masculinity

49
Q

Same-gender friendships are _______ common than cross-gender friendships.

A

more

50
Q

Androgyny

A

Presence of masc and fem characteristics in one person

51
Q

Transgender

A

Individuals who adopt a gender identity that differs from the one assigned at birth

F22 Psychology 3340H (18 decks)

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