Chapter 14 Quiz: Reproductive System Flashcards
spermatocele
cyst that develops in the epididymis and is fulled with milky fluid containing sperm
myomectomy
surgical removal of uterine fibroids
anovulation
absence of ovulation when it would be normally expected.
Braxton Hicks contractions
intermittent painless uterine contractions that are not true labor pains
fetal monitoring
records the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions during labor
varicocele
knot of varicose veins in one side of the scrotum
fimbriae
fringed fingerlike extensions that catches the ovum once it leaves the ovary
pruritus vulvae
severe itching of the external female genitalia
perimetrium
tough-membrane outer layer of the uterus
episiotomy
surgical incision made into perineum to enlarge vaginal orifice to facilitate vaginal delivery
dysmenorrhea
pain caused by uterine cramps during menstration.
salpingitis
inflammation of a fallopian tube
galactorrhea
abnormal production of breast milk in a women who is not breastfeeding
cervical dysplasia
growth of abnormal cells in the cervix that can be detected by a pap smear
chorionic villus sampling
diagnostic test is based on a specimen that is obtained between the 8-10th weeks of pregnancy
eclampsia
complication of pregnancy that is characterized by convulsions and sometimes coma
testicular torsion
pain caused by the twisting of the vas deferens and the blood vessels leading into the testis
colporrhexis
tearing or laceration of the vaginal walls
hematospermia
presence of blood in the seminal fluid
lochia
vaginal discharge which can continue for 4-6 weeks after childbirth
vaginitis
also called colpitis is an inflammation of the vagina
andropause
male menopause
fallopian tubes
also known as uterine tubes, extend from upper part of uterus and begin near ovaries, not attached.
colostrum
fluid secreted by the breasts during the first days postpartum
glans penis
head of the penis is a sensitive region located near tip of penis
multiparous
has given birth two or more times
nuligravida
has never been pregnant
nullipara
has never borne a viable child
primigravida
first pregnancy
primipara
has borne one child
obstetrician
specialist caring for women during pregnancy, childbirth and immediately thereafter
umbilical cord
carries blood, oxygen and nutrients from the placenta to the developing child
genital herpes
STD caused by herpes simplex VIRUS
corpus
middle portion of the uterus
follicle
fluid filled sac containing a single ovum
fundus
bulging rounded part of the uterus
infundibulum
funnel-shaped opening into each fallopian tube