Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY > Chapter 13 Male Reproductive > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Male Reproductive Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Gamete

A

Reproductive cell (ovum or sperm) that contains one-half of the chromosomes required to produce an offspring of the species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Libido

A

Psychological and physical drive for sexual activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Semen

A

Fluid containing sperm and secretions from the prostate and other structures of the male reproductive system; also called seminal fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sphincter

A

Ring like muscle that opens and closes a body opening to allow or restrict passage through the structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Testosterone

A

Androgenic hormone responsible for the development of the male sex organs, including the penis, testicles, scrotum, and prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Andr/o

A

Male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Balan/o

A

Glans penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Crypt/o

A

Hidden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Epididym/o

A

Epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Genit/o

A

Genitalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Gonad/o

A

Gonads, sex glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gon/o

A

Seed (ovum or spermatozoon)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Olig/o

A

Scanty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Orch/o

A

Testis (plural; testes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testis (plural; testes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testis (plural; testes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Test/o

A

Testis (plural; testes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Perine/o

A

Perineum (area between scrotum [or vulva in the female] and anus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Prostat/o

A

Prostate gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Spermat/o

A

Spermatozoa, sperm cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Sperm/o

A

Spermatozoa, sperm cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Varic/o

A

Dilated vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel; vas deferens; duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Vesicul/o

A

Seminal vesicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

-cide

A

Killing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

-genesis

A

Forming, producing, origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

-ism

A

Condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

-spadias

A

Slit, fissure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Brachy-

A

Short

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Epi-

A

Above, upon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

A

Enlargement of the prostate, usually as part of the aging process that constricts the urethra, causing urinary symptoms including frequency, hesitancy, nocturia, and urinary retention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis, caused by bacteria, fungi, or a virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Erectile dysfunction (ED)

A

Repeated inability to initiate or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Hypogonadism

A

Decrease or lack of hormones normally produced by the gonads

35
Q

Hypospadias

A

Congenital abnormality in which the opening of the male urethra is on the undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip

36
Q

Phimosis

A

Stenosis or narrowing of foreskin so that it cannot be retracted over the glans penis

37
Q

Priapism

A

Prolonged, commonly painful erection of the penis, which occurs without sexual stimulation

38
Q

Prostatitis

A

Acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate

39
Q

Sterility

A

Inability to produce offspring

40
Q

Testicular abnormalities

A

Any of the various disorders that affect the testes

41
Q

Anorchism

A

Absence of one or both testicles; also called anorchia or anorchidism

42
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

43
Q

Hydrocele

A

Swelling of the sac surrounding the testes that is typically harmless

44
Q

Orchitis

A

Painful swelling of one or both testes commonly associated with mumps that develop after puberty

45
Q

Spermatocele

A

Abnormal, fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis and may or may not contain sperm; also called spermatic cyst

46
Q

Testicular mass

A

New tissue growth that appears on one or both testes and may be malignant or benign

47
Q

Testicular torsion

A

Spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum, leading to a decrease in blood flow to the affected testicle

48
Q

Testicular cancer

A

Malignancy that develops in one or both testes, commonly presenting as a small lump or tenderness on the testicle, swelling in the scrotum and, occasionally, enlargement of breast tissue (gynecomastia)

49
Q

Varicocele

A

Swelling and distention of the veins of the spermatic cord, somewhat resembling varicose veins of the legs

50
Q

Digital rectal examination (DRE)

A

Screening test in males that evaluates the size and consistency of the prostate

51
Q

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

A

Blood test used to detect prostatic disorders, especially prostate cancer, also called tumor marker test

52
Q

Semen analysis

A

Test that analyzes a semen sample for volume, sperm count, motility, and morphology to evaluate fertility or verify sterilization after a vasectomy

53
Q

Scrotal ultrasound (US)

A

Imaging procedure using sound waves to assess the contents of the scrotum, including the testicles, epididymis, and vas deferens; also called testicular ultrasound

54
Q

Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsy of the prostate

A

Imaging procedure using sound waves emitted by a probe inserted through the rectum to serve as a guide for biopsy of the prostate when PSA and DRE are abnormal

55
Q

Circumcision

A

Removal of the foreskin, or fold of skin covering the tip (glans) of the penis

56
Q

Orchiopexy

A

Fixation of the testes in the scrotum

57
Q

Prostatectomy

A

Removal of all or part of the prostate

58
Q

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

A

Excision of the prostate tissue by inserting a special endoscope (resectoscope) through the urethra and into the bladder to remove small pieces of tissue from the prostate gland

59
Q

Urethroplasty

A

Reconstruction of the urethra to relieve stricture or narrowing

60
Q

Vasectomy

A

Removal of all or a segment of the vas deferens for male sterilization

61
Q

Brachytherapy of the prostate

A

Radiation oncology procedure where radioactive “seeds” are placed directly within or near a tumor in the prostate to destroy malignant cells

62
Q

Cryotherapy of the prostate

A

Freezing of the prostate, causing cancer cells to die

63
Q

External beam radiation therapy (EBRT)

A

Procedure in which the patient is positioned at a distance from the radiation source, which is then directed at the prostate; also called external beam radiation (EBT) or teletherapy

64
Q

Alpha-I blockers

A

Block alpha-I receptors in the prostate and bladder, relaxing muscles and improving urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Tamsulosin, terazosin

65
Q

Androgens

A

Increase testosterone levels
Testosterone base, testosterone cypionate

66
Q

Antiandrogens

A

Suppress the production of androgen
Dutasteride, flutamide

67
Q

Anti-impotence agents

A

Treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) by increasing blood flow to the penis, resulting in an erection
Sildenafil citrate, vardenafil

68
Q

Antivirals

A

Treat viral disorders by inhibiting the development of the offending virus
Acyclovir, famciclovir

69
Q

ADT

A

Androgen deprivation therapy

70
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy

71
Q

DRE

A

Digital rectal examination

72
Q

EBRT

A

External beam radiation therapy

73
Q

EBT

A

External beam therapy

74
Q

ED

A

Erectile dysfunction; emergency department

75
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

76
Q

HPV

A

Human papillomavirus

77
Q

HSV

A

Herpes simplex virus

78
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

79
Q

STD

A

Sexually transmitted disease

80
Q

STI

A

Sexually transmitted infection

81
Q

TRUS

A

Transrectal ultrasound

82
Q

TSE

A

Testicular self-examination

83
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate

84
Q

US

A

Ultrasound; ultrasonography

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions